Histology: kuyini?
I-Histology isayensi ehlola isakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nemisebenzi ebalulekile yamathambo omzimba. Le ndawo yokwelapha ivame ukungenakulinganiswa lapho kutholakala izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngokwemvelo kunokwethenjelwa, kusiza ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisana nokuba khona kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, kanye nesifo esibuhlungu noma esibuhlungu, kunquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukufeza lolu hlobo locwaningo, isampula yamathambo ethathwe. Ezimweni ezehlukene, isampula sezinto zokuhlola singenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi kunjalo.
Kuncike ekuthathweni okubanjwe, ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngokweqile kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingu-5-15, kepha uma kwenzeka kunesidingo esikhulu, kuhlaziywa ngokushesha, okuthatha imizuzu engama-40.
I-Histology: kuyini ekuguleni komzimba
Iyini i-histology ekuguleni kwegazi? Lona uhlobo olubalulekile lokutadisha kwelabhutrikhi, olubekwe njalo ngokugcwele kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-ultrasound ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okufanele ngesikhathi esifanele. Yenziwa ngendlela yokutadisha ngaphansi kwe-microscope isigaba esincane somzimba esithathwe isifundo. Lezi zinto zithathwe embelethweni, ama-ovari, umlomo wesibeletho uma kunesidingo. Futhi i-histology ingabhekiswa izicubu ze-endometrial (igobolondo elingaphakathi lomzimba wesibeletho), uketshezi oluvela emiphakathini yezinsikazi ukuya kwesiswini, emanzini avela emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-histology ekuthandeni kwezingane kuyamiswa ngudokotela ozofika ezinjalo ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo esiswini esingaphansi kwesizathu;
- ukuphuma kwegazi isikhathi eside;
- i-leukoplakia yomlomo wesibeletho noma i-vulva;
- Izinguquko ze-pathological kanye nama-neoplasms ebusweni noma ngaphakathi kwamalungu omzimba wesifazane;
- ngokusola ngezifo ezivuvukalayo noma ze-oncologic zezibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, ama-ovari noma ubulili;
- Ukukhipha isisu (ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukukhula kwesisu);
- ukucwaninga ngale ndaba emva kokusebenza, isibonelo, njengokukhipha isisu, ukususa ama-polyps, ama-cysts nezinye izifo eziphuzayo, kanye nokususa izitho ngokwabo.
Histology in oncology
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-histology kuhlobene ngokuqondile ne-oncology. Phela, kunzima ukuxilonga amafomu amabi, futhi ngisho nangaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-histological ngezinye izikhathi kungenakwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ama-neoplasms ahlukahlukene ahloniphekile. Futhi i-histology ikuvumela ukuba uhlolwe kuzo ezinkathini zokuqala.
Kuziphi izimo i-histology edingekayo? Lokhu kusho ukuthini ngenhloso yokuhlaziywa? Udokotela oya khona, njengesiguli ngokwakhe, angalinda ukuguqulwa kwe-birthmark noma i-birthmark, ukukhuliswa okungazelelwe kwama-lymph nodes, ukubukeka kokubunjwa emgodini we-lacteal noma we-thyroid. Kodwa akuzona zonke izifo ezidinga ukuhlolwa kwakhe. Isibonelo, i-histology ye-gland yegciwane inikezwa kuphela uma ama-nodal formation edlula u-10 mm.
Ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngokwemvelo kusetshenziselwa ukucacisa izifo ze-fetus, amathumbu noma isisu, kanye nasemisebenzini ye-cavitary.
Ukucacisa ukuhlaziywa kwe-histology nokuxilongwa ngesisekelo salo kuphela udokotela oqeqeshiwe, ngakho-ke ungazami ukucacisa ukuhlaziywa kwakho ngokwakho.