Ngeke ukholwe, kodwa lesi sifo sithinta abantu abangaba ngu-3 kwabangu-100 emhlabeni jikelele. Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kungaphazamisa kalula izipikili zakho, uziphendulele "into" eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezinye izikhathi izipikili ziyaqhaqhazela futhi zihlume, futhi isikhumba esizungezile siba bomvu futhi sibuhlungu. Imithi e-antitifungal iyosiza ngokuqinisekile, kodwa kuphela uma uwahambisa ngokuqhubekayo amasonto angu-6-12. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa kufanele sikhethwe udokotela, ngoba umphumela wayo uqobo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sengculaza kuyinkqubo ende futhi enzima. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyikhathalela lesi sifo kunoma ikuphi! Sivame ukwehlisa ukungathí sina kwalesi sifo. Lesi sihloko sibhekene nombuzo wokuthi yini ngempela ukutheleleka kwefungal yezipikili. Ngaphandle kwamabhange.
Ubani ojwayele ukutheleleka kwe-nail fungal?
Cishe abantu abathathu kwabangu-100 babhekene nalesi sifo esiteji esithile. Futhi, ngokuvamile, izipikili "ezigulayo" ezinzwaneni. Ukutheleleka kwe-fungal kuvame kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kuka-55 kanye nabantu abasha abanganaki izixazululo eziyisisekelo ezindaweni zomphakathi: izibhuku zokubhukuda, amabhati okugeza, ama-saunas, kanye nolwandle. Kukhona amaphuzu amaningana amakhulu lapho ukutheleleka kungeniswa khona emzimbeni.
- Isibonelo, izinyawo zabagijimi (ikakhulukazi abagijimi) basuke bejwayele ukutheleleka kwefayalini kwesikhumba phakathi kweminwe. Kungasakazeka kalula kwizipikili, uma kukhishwa ngokuqinile, kuyilapho ungaphathi izidakamizwa ze-antifungal.
- "Ukuthatha lokhu" ukutheleleka nakho kulula, uma usenomsebenzi ngokuvamile ugeza izandla zakho noma uzigcine emanzini. Isibonelo, uma ungumpheki noma uhlanzekile. Ukugeza njalo kungalimaza isikhumba phansi kwezipikili. Lokhu kungavumela ukuthi isikhunta singene kalula ngaphakathi.
- Isipikili esinegciwane noma noma iyiphi into ebukhali nayo ingathwala ingozi. Umjovo omncane kakhulu - futhi ukutheleleka kakade emzimbeni wakho.
- Unengozi eyengeziwe yokutheleleka kwe-nail fungal uma unezifo ezihambisanayo. Isibonelo: isifo sikashukela, i-psoriasis, ukusabalalisa kwegazi okungakahleleki, isistimu yomzimba omzimba ompofu (isibonelo, uma unesifo sengculaza, noma uke wahlushwa yi-chemotherapy) noma impilo ejwayelekile empofu.
- Ukutheleleka kwe-nail fungal kuvame kakhulu kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezomthunzi.
- Ukubhema futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ze-nail.
- Kwezinye izimo, asikho isizathu esicacile. Ngisho nokuqaliswa kwayo yonke imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka nokugcinwa kwempilo enempilo kungase kungakuvikeleki kulezi zifo. Alas.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-fungal nail infection?
Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka akuthinti isilwane esisodwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nabomakhelwane, nakuba esiteshini sokuqala akubonakali. Ekuqaleni lesi sifo siqhubeka, njengombuso, singenabuhlungu. Izipikili zingabonakala zikhuni futhi zingenambala (ngokuvamile ziphuzi-aluhlaza). Lokhu kuvame konke okungaqashelwa, futhi lokhu ngokuvamile akubangeli ukwesaba. Kodwa ngeze. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isimo siyaqhubeka nakakhulu. Amachashazi amhlophe noma aphuzi angase avele ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, ngokuvamile endaweni lapho isikhali siphelela khona isikhumba. Khona-ke izipikili ziqala ukubola. Bese ugula. Ngokwelashwa okungalungile noma ukungabi khona kwayo ngokuphelele, umuntu angakwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kwezipikili. Bavele baxhumane futhi "bahambe". Ngezikhathi ezithile izipikili zikwazi ukuthobeka futhi ziphele. Isikhumba esiseduze kwezipikili singashiswa noma sishaye. Uma kushiywa kungalashwa, ukutheleleka ekugcineni kungasakazeka esikhunjeni seminwe, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ukuhamba kungakhathazeki kakhulu uma lesi sifo sithinta i-toenail.
Indlela yokuhlolisisa ukutheleleka?
Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka ngalokhu ukutheleleka kubonakala emehlweni. Akudingeki ukuba ube yingcweti eqinisekisiwe ukucacisa uhlobo olusayinaki lwesifo. Uma kusengaphambili, lapho izimpawu zingakhulumi ngokwanele, ungaqhuba ukuhlolwa okulula. Ingxenye ye-nail ithunyelwa ukuhlaziywa, lapho kukhona khona ukutholakala (noma ukungabikho) kokutheleleka kwefungal.
Ukwelapha noma ukuphatha?
Lo mbuzo ngokuvamile uvame uma ukutheleleka kumnene noma kungabangeli izimpawu. Isibonelo, i-nail eyodwa ingahle igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, kodwa ihlala ingenabuhlungu futhi ingakhathazeki okuningi. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukungelashwa ngoba:
- Ukwelapha akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi imiphumela. Amaphesenti okuthola kabusha aphakathi kuka-60-80%.
- Ukungenelela (isibonelo, ukuhlinzwa) akuvumeli njalo ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwezipikili.
- Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kufanele zithathwe izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.
- Nakuba kungavamile, kunemiphumela emibi engathandeki ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingasebenzi.
Nokho, ukwelashwa kuvame ukuphakanyiswa uma:
- Izimpawu ziyingozi. Isibonelo, uma uhamba, kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuphathelene nomonakalo wezipikili.
- Ukubukeka okungavamile kwezipikili neminwe.
- Unesifo sikashukela, isifo se-vascular noma i-connective disorder disorder (ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili kanye ne-cellulitis).
- Ukuthelelwa kwezipikili kubhekwa njengomthombo wokutheleleka kwefungal isikhumba.
- Unezinkinga ezinkulu nge-immune system. Isibonelo, uma uye wahlonza izinhlobo ezithile zokwelapha umdlavuza.
Amalungiselelo okwelapha.
Isenzo samathebulethi antifungal ngokuvamile sihloselwe ukuphulukisa ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nail evulekile. Isidakamizwa sibuye sihlanze noma yiziphi izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba, njengezinyawo. Udokotela wakho uzovame ukuphakamisa enye yezidakamizwa ezichazwe ngezansi. Ukuzikhethela kungase kuxhomeke kuhlobo lwefungus elibangele ukutheleleka. Zombili lezi zidakamizwa zinemiphumela emibi ethile, ngakho-ke ukubonisana kwangaphambili nomchwepheshe kuyadingeka! Okuphumelela kakhulu yizidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Terbinafine ezibhebheni. Isilinganiso esivamile kubantu abadala singama 250 mg kanye ngosuku isikhathi esingamaviki ayisithupha kuya kweziyi-3 ukuze izipikili zibe seminwe, kanye nezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6 ngezipikili ezinzwaneni. Ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kungalindelwa emva kokwelashwa kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.
- Itraconazole ezibhebheni. Isenzo saso ngokuvamile sichazwa ngokuthi "ukucindezela". Umthamo omdala: 200 mg kabili ngelilanga ngesonto elilodwa, bese inkambo kufanele iphindwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-21. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba kudinga izifundo ezimbili noma ezintathu zokucindezela.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezinkingeni ezingaba ngu-5 kwabayishumi izipikili zizobukeka zijwayelekile futhi emva kokwelashwa. Cishe amanye ama-2 angama-10 amathiwe we-fungus azosuswa ngemuva kokwelashwa, kodwa izipikili ngeke zibukeke zijwayelekile futhi. Izipikili ezandleni, njengomthetho, ziphendule kangcono ukwelashwa kunezipikili emilenzeni. Esinye sezizathu zokungahambi kahle kokwelashwa ukuthi abanye abantu bayeke ukuphuza imithi ngokushesha.
I-Antifungal nail polish.
I-Nail polish, equkethe i-agent ye-antifungal, ingenye indlela yokwelapha izinhlobo eziningi (kodwa hhayi zonke) zefungi ezifaka izipikili. Ungayithengisa kuma-pharmacy, futhi uyithole emtholampilo. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela efanelekile yohlobo lwakho lokutheleleka. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-varnish enjalo kungasiza uma ngabe ukutheleleka nje kushaya isicu se-nail. Lokhu ukwelashwa akunawo umphumela othize uma ukutheleleka kuseduze nesikhumba, noma kuhlotshaniswa nesikhumba esizungeze isikhali. Kodwa khumbula: ukwelashwa nge-varnish enjalo kude kakhulu. Ungadinga izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuphatha izipikili ezandleni zakho kuze kube yinye ngezipikili emilenzeni yakho!
Ukususwa kwezipikili.
Uma ezinye izinqubo zingasebenzi, udokotela angadingeka ukuthi asuse isikhali. Lokhu kuyinto encane eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ihlanganiswe nokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhungethe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezipikili ezingomakhelwane.
Yini okufanele ubheke ekwelapheni.
I-fungi, efile ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa, ayisasanda. Ukukhula kwezipikili ezihlanzekile, ezinempilo ezivela emhlabathini kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza. Ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo yokwelapha (kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa), ingxenye engasenwe igciwane le-nail izoqala ukukhula futhi ihlulwe kancane kancane. Kulesi simo, izipikili ezingenakulinganiswa, ezintsha zizoqhubeka zikhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izipikili zizobukeka zijwayelekile.
Izipikili ezandleni zikhula ngokushesha, kuneminwe noma izipikili emilenzeni noma emanzini. Kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka owodwa emva kokuqala kokwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba izipikili zibuke ngokuphelele.
Bheka udokotela uma izipikili ezintsha ezinempilo zingaqala ukukhula ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa okwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kungasabela ngesidakamizwa "ngokulibala", ngisho nangemva kokuqedwa kwenkambo yokwelapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa ezingasebenzi zihlala emzimbeni cishe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngemuva kokuyeka lesi sidakamizwa.
Ukuzisiza kanjani kangcono ukubhekana nokutheleleka?
Thatha imithi njengoba kuqondiswe emiyalweni futhi ungenzi ushintsho kumingcele ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Imiphumela engavamile, kodwa utshele udokotela wakho uma ubona izinkinga zokwelapha.
Amathiphu okunakekelwa kwe-nail uma une-fungal infection:
- Hlela njalo izinzipho zakho bese unquma noma yikuphi ukuqina kuwo.
- Sebenzisa isisindo esihlukile ukusingatha i-nail elelekile ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo. Ungabelani ngezikhali ngezipikili nanoma ubani (ngesizathu esifanayo).
- Gwema ukulimala nokucasulwa kwezipikili ezithintekile. Isibonelo, uma iminwe ethintekile, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amaglavu e-vinyl ukuze asebenze emanzini kanye namagilavu amancane okotini okwenziwe "owomile".
- Uma izipikili zilimazwa ezinyaweni zakho, kufanele ugqoke izicathulo ezifanele ngekhala elibanzi.
- Gcina izinyawo zakho endaweni epholile futhi eyomile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-fungal zezipikili.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ezimangeni ezingaba ngu-1 kwabangu-4, lapho ukutheleleka kubonakala sengathi kuphulukisiwe, kubuya kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu. Enye yezindlela ezizosiza ukuvimbela okuqhubekayo kokutheleleka kwe-nail ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi emasongweni ezinyawo. Ngalo, ngokuvamile ukhilimu owenziwe ngama-antifungal ongayithengisa ekhemisi noma ongatholakala nge-odokotela ukuphathwa kalula. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokutheleleka kwefayalini yonyawo ukuhlunga isikhumba phakathi kweminwe.
Konke okunye, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwama-nail kungaba, ngokulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka. Futhi nakuba lokhu, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, akugcini njalo ukubeka ithuba lokutheleleka, kusadingeka ukuba uqaphele. Phela, lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa okude kakhulu. Ingabe udinga lokhu?