Abesifazane bavame ukukhononda ngokuthi ukukhishwa okubomvu kubelwe ngaphambi nangemva kokuya esikhathini. Isibonakaliso esinjalo sibonisa ukuthi ohlelweni lokuzala, ukuphuma kwamagciwane kungokwemvelo, uma kungenakho iphunga, ungalimazi isisu esingaphansi, akukho ukushisa kwesikhumba nokubamba. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukuvakashela i-gynecologist.
Ukukhetha okune Brown
Noma yikuphi owesifazane owaziyo ukuthi ukuhamba esikhathini esijwayelekile kungapheli izinsuku ezingu-7. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini, ukukhishwa okwesibhakabhaka kusuka kwesifazane kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile. Konke lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezinsukwini zokugcina zezinsuku igazi lifihlelwa kancane kancane, linesikhathi sokuvala futhi lithole i-hue emnyama. Kodwa uma lokhu kukhishwa kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, lokhu kungaba imbangela yokukhathazeka. Yini engashiwo mayelana nokuba khona kwezifo ezinjenge-endometriosis noma i-endometritis.
I-endometritis ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa ye-uterine. Isizathu salesi sifo singaba khona emzimbeni we-staphylococci, i-pneumococci, i-streptococci, engena kwesibeletho ngenxa yezinkinga zomsebenzi, ukuqedwa kokukhulelwa njalonjalo. Ukuze i-endometritis enamandla, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivame:
- Ukuntuleka komzimba,
- Ukwandisa ekushiseni,
- Sekuyisikhathi eside, isisu esingaphansi sibuhlungu,
- Ukukhulelwa okwedlulele okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini nangemva kokuya esikhathini.
Uma lesi sifo singapheli, izinga lokushisa lomzimba alinyuli. Lesi sifo sinengozi ngoba kwenzeka ngaphandle kwempawu. Owesifazane akabheki nomzimba wezinkinga zegazi kuze kube yilapho enezinkinga ngendlela yokuthatha isikhathi eside nokuya esikhathini, okuwumphumela wokwenqatshwa kwekhanda elimangalisa lesibeletho. Umphumela omubi walesisifo ungabangela ukungabi nalutho.
I-Endometriosis yisifo sezinkinga lapho ama-cell of the endometrioid tissue ekhula noma kuvela isifo esibuhlungu. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sithinta abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-25 kuya eminyakeni engu-40 ubudala, yobudala bokuzala.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo
- Ukusuka kulesiswini kubonakala ukukhishwa okubomvu.
- Ubuhlungu besisu esingaphansi.
- Ukuhamba esikhathini eside, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
Amaningi amacala okungahoxiswa kwalesi sifo abangela ukungabi nabantwana. Ukuxilongwa kwe-endometriosis kungenziwa ngumjozi wezifo zamasosha. Ukuze usungulwe, kufanele wenze i-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba we-pelvic kanye ne-laparoscopy (ukuhlolwa kodonga lwamalungu esiswini ngokusebenzisa i-puncture ekhethekile). Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala, ukuhlolwa kwe-onco-marker, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile, kunqunywe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kwaqala isiqinisekiso sokuthi impilo yowesifazane, nokukhulelwa nokubeletha ingane enempilo.
Isizathu sezulu elimnyama singaba yisifo esiyingozi - i-endometrial hyperplasia (ukwandisa kwendonga yangaphakathi yesibeletho), okungaba yintuthuko yesisu esibi esibelethweni. Kuwesifazane onempilo, ukuphuma kwamagciwane akunawo iphunga elikhethekile. Kodwa ngenxa yokuxhumana emoyeni nokukhiqizwa kwama-bacteria kukhona iphunga. Ekusola kokuqala ngezifo ze-venereal kuyadingeka ukuba unikeze isitifiketi kanye nekheli kuchwepheshe - i-venereologist noma i-gynecologist.
Isizathu sokubonakala kokushukela okwesibhakabhaka ku-ectopic ukukhulelwa, kuyingozi empilweni yomfazi, ebonakala ngokuthuthukiswa komntwana ongaphandle kwesisu (isisu esiswini, ama-ovari, ama-tublopian tubes). Indlela kuphela yokwelapha lesi sifo ukukhishwa kwe-fetus. Uma ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, lokhu kuzovumela ukwelapha okuphambene ngaphandle kwemishini yokuhlinza.
Ukubukeka kwabesifazane bokukhulelwa okwesibhakabhaka emva kokuya esikhathini, noma ngabe abesifazane basebenzisa izisu zokubeletha, kungaba uphawu lokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Emva kwalolu hlobo, udinga ukuthenga ukuhlolwa ukucacisa ukukhulelwa kwakho. Udokotela uzobe enikezela ukwelashwa.