Ama-peonies ayaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi samaGreki asendulo, awawasebenzisa nje kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nokwelashwa kwezifo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi bayasiza ekwelapheni isifo sokuwa nesifo senqubo yesifo, futhi ubuhlalu bezimbali bebugqoke njengendlebe.
Ukutshala okulungile nokukhiqiza
Kulula ukutshala ama-peonies amasha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla esivele sikhona. Ngalesi sizathu, izitshalo ezineminyaka emithathu kuya kwine ubudala zinhle, kodwa kungcono ukuthola izitshalo ezineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Banezimpande ezithuthukile ngokwengeziwe ngamahlumela amancane.
Ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izothola izitshalo, zitshale futhi zizalise ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-September. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sebevele baqhakaza, futhi izimpande zaqala ukulungiselela ubusika, zaqina enhlabathini futhi zavumela amahlumela amasha. Ungakwazi ukukhiqiza i-peonies entwasahlobo, kodwa-ke kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizothatha impande kakhulu.
Indawo yokufakelwa kabusha kufanele ikhethwe kahle futhi ilungiswe kusengaphambili izitshalo ezintsha. Gweba umgodi nasemasontweni ambalwa, engeza humus, peat, kancane birch ash noma isipuni of vitriol iron kuwo.
Siyakhula ama-peonies aluhlaza futhi sinakekele
Umbhede wembali akumele ukhishwe kuphela kodwa uvule ukulinganisela ukujikelezwa kwe-air. Uma zikhona emathunzini amaningi, khona-ke awukwazi ukulinda ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, akudingi ukuphuza, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye udinga ukuthulula amabhakede amabili noma amathathu emanzini okushisa ngaphansi kwehlathi ngalinye. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi ikhululiwe. Ngakho amanzi ayofinyelela ngokunembile uhlelo lwempande futhi anike amandla esitshalo.
Inqubo esemqoka yokunakekela i-peonies kwenzeka ekwindla. Iziqu zesitshalo zidinga ukunqunywa ezingeni nasemhlabathini, kanti amadala aqala ukushisa. Izinsalela zehlathi ngalinye zifafaze umhlaba, kepha azimbozi: zibekezelela ngokuphelele ubusika.
Ukufakelwa kombala
Ngokukhetha okuhle kwesayithi, ama-peonies angakhula futhi aqhube endaweni eyodwa cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Kodwa ukuze ungawalahleki emva kwesikhathi eside kangaka, ama-peonies kufanele aphinde atshalwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Yabelana ngesihlahla lapho uguqula izitshalo ezintsha. Ngakho uvumele uhlelo lwempande lukhule, futhi izitshalo zizokhula ngokwengeziwe.
- Ungashintshi kaningi. Endaweni entsha, ama-peonies adinga iminyaka embalwa ukuze ahlale phansi futhi ahlanganiswe nezimbali.
- Hlukanisa futhi utshale izitshalo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla zakuqala ukuze izimpande zihlume kuze kube sebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-peonies ayidabuli izifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabona ukubola kwempunga noma umbala wamaqabunga esihlahleni. Esimweni esinjalo, masinyane unqume amaqabunga awonakele bese ufafaza sonke isitshalo ngezidakamizwa eziphakeme ngethusi. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, yenza le nqubo ngaphambi kokwakheka kwefihlekile, okungukuthi, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngezinye izikhathi abalimi balwa yizinyosi nezintuthwane. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga angakaqhakazi adliwa yizibhunta zethusi, ziqoqe ngesandla noma zifafaze izihlahla ngefungicides. Ngezinye izikhathi izintuthwane zihlala ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhipha ngesandla, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, ngoba lezi zinambuzane ziyophula ubuqotho bomhlabathi ezungeze izimpande, kanti lesi sitshalo singase sife.
Naphezu kwezinkinga ezingavamile lapho zikhula ngamaphikoni, ngokuqinisekile zizokuthokozisa iso ngemibala enhle futhi zigcwalise ingadi yakho ngephunga elimnandi.
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