Iyini isifo - toxoplasmosis?
Amakati (namakhanda kuphela) ahlaselwe yi-Toxoplasma gondii (toxoplasma gondi), isilwane esingakwazi "ukubamba" ngokudla inyama eluhlaza engcolile, nangokugwinya ngamagciwane ngamanzi angcolile noma indle. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi ngempela, kodwa kuphela ngesigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa komntwana. Umuntu omdala ogula nabo cishe cishe engacabangi. Kukhona ikati endlini, noma cha, amathuba okuba umzimba wethu wokuphila ukwazi ukubhekana nale microbe eyingozi. Ngokuzikhukhumeza, wazivikela ekubhekaneni nesandulela ngculaza esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwesifo sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngokuthi umehluko ezinkomba zokubonakaliswa kwayo. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-causative agent ye-sifo ifana nabantu ababili namakati.
Abaningi baye bezwa ukuthi i-toxoplasma inegalelo elibi ekukhulelweni, ohlelweni lokuzala, lubangela ukufa komntwana noma ukuzalwa kwezingane ezinokukhubazeka nokukhubazeka. Yingakho ungase uzwe iseluleko ngokungavumeli owesifazane okhulelwe ukuba akhulume namakati. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukuphonswa ngaphandle kwendlu uma ukulindeleka kulindeleke emndenini.
Ingabe ukwesaba ukutheleleka kulungile?
Ngokuvamile, ukwesaba kubhekiswa kuphela ngamathuba ukuthi isilwane sesivele singumthombo we-toxoplasmosis. Ngempela, ngenkathi kuthwala umntwana, ukutheleleka ngalesi sifo kuthatha ingozi enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehlukana kwesisu kulokhu akusona into ebuhlungu kakhulu engenzeka. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma ingane egulayo, ingane ekhubazekile, ikhubazekile, izalwa. Lokhu ngempela - usizi emndenini wonke impilo yabo yonke.
Njengoba unikezwe leli thuba elingathandeki lokuthola izinkinga ezivela emzaneni ngekati lakho elithandayo, abantu bazama ukuqeda isilwane nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa empeleni, lokhu akufanele kuphuthumiswe. Uma ithonya lekati empilweni yezingane ezizayo lalingenalutho futhi lingenakugwemeka, futhi ukutheleleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abane-toxoplasmosis kwakungenakugwemeka, isigamu somuntu sasizobe sesihamba ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile. Kodwa empeleni, ukuvela kweso simo esiyingozi ngempela kowesifazane kanye nenzalo yakhe yesikhathi esizayo, inhlanganisela yezimo eziningana kuyadingeka.
Okokuqala, uma ikati lihlala nawe isikhathi eside - kungenzeka ukuthi kakade wayenezikhathi zokuhlupheka ngenxa ye-toxoplasmosis, futhi cishe, sekuyisikhathi eside uhluphekile lesi sifo. Awukwazanga ngisho nokuyiqaphela, ngoba izimpawu zakhe azibalulekile futhi zifana neqanda elivamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho usuvele une-immunity, okuwukuthi uqobo ungabandakanyi ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe nge-toxoplasma. Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwengxenye yabantu emhlabeni wonke banegciwane le-microorganism. Ngakho-ke, eFrance, cishe abantu abangu-90% abanesifo, eMelika - 60%, eRussia - 70%. Ngendlela, ungatheleleka nge-toxoplasmosis hhayi kuphela ekati. I-microbe eyingozi ingangeniswa emzimbeni, ikwelaphe inyama enesifo esithathelwanayo noma ngesikhathi sokulima, ukumba emhlabathini ingcweliswe nama-microbes. Kudingekile ukuthi omama abasazocabangela lokhu. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, owesifazane oye waba ne-toxoplasmosis une-immune engunaphakade, okunikeza ukuzivikela emzimbeni. Okungukuthi, ingozi yokukhulelwa kanye nezinsana ezizayo isivele isemva.
Okwesibili, amakati aphethwe yi-toxoplasmosis, aphinde avikeleke, angabi nzuzo kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezimo, lapho ngempela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikati ngokuzumayo igciwane lesifo se-toxoplasmosis futhi lithinta umlingani-akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kuphela kuleli cala, amakati ayathinteka kabi ngokukhulelwa.
Ungalahleki.
Ngenxa yamaqiniso angenhla, amathuba okugula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa amancane, kodwa asekhona. Ngakho awukwazi ukukuqeda. Ukunquma ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ususe ikati elivela endlini, ulihlole emtholampilo wezilwane. Vumela inkosikazi yesilwane inikeze ukuhlaziya okuhambisanayo. Uma ku-yakho (ngekathi) ulandisa ukuthi usuvele unalo lesi sifo esidluliselweyo, khona-ke ungahamba ngokuphepha ngokuphila ndawonye futhi ungahlanganyeli. Uma ikati lingenalo igciwane, khona-ke ligcina ingozi yokutheleleka (ngesikhathi esingapheli isikhathi) nge-toxoplasmosis, futhi lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi izinto.
Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesilwane akufanele sikhululwe emgwaqweni, sondla inyama eluhlaza, unike imikhiqizo yobisi engazange iphathwe ngomoya. Owesifazane okhulelwe kungcono ukugwema ukuhlanza "indlu yangasese" yenkathi, ukuyibeka emndenini wonke. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, sebenzisa amagravu enjoloba (oyinyumba futhi elahlwa). Ngezikhathi ezithile, cwelisa i-tray cat ngamanzi abilayo. Futhi kuphela esimweni esibucayi kakhulu, uma sesabeka kakhulu, unganika lesi sifo isikhashana izihlobo kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho elinde isikhathi eside idalwe.