- Inyanga eyodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-2.5-3 (isikhathi esisha)
- Kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezingu-9 (isikhathi sesana)
- Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuya kwezingu-12 (ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni)
Ngenkathi ngayinye, izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuthuthukiswa ziyizici.
Ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3 kunenkathi yokuthuthukiswa kokubonwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuphendula ngokomzwelo okuzungezile, futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uqale ukuxhumana nengane futhi ugcwalise ukuvuka kwakhe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kule nkathi kubazali ukuqala ukuxhumana nengane ngokusebenzisa inkulumo ekhuluma ngokomzwelo. Ingane idinga ukukhombisa amathoyizi aqhakazile, ujoyine ekukhulumeni naye ngokuvumelana nesimo: ukuvuka, udle, uhambe. Umsebenzi ngamunye kufanele ube nokuhambisana ngokomzwelo.
Ukukhulelwa kwabantwana kungangezinyanga ezingu-2.5-6. Ukuxhumana kwezimoto kukhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, umntwana uqala ukukhuluma. Angakwazi ukuhlukanisa imisindo yabantu abaseduze: ugogo, umama, ubaba; phenduka ohlangothini olulodwa, isisu futhi uhlale emilenzeni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane 6-10months. Ezinyangeni ezingu-7 umntwana angakwazi ukukhahlela kahle, ahlale futhi ahlale eyedwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukwenza izenzo ezisebenzayo ngezinto, kungasukuma kulesi sikhala ngokuzimela, ubambelele emgqeni wesigcawu, isinyathelo phezu kwe-manmade, uqondise igama lezinto, izenzo zabantu abaseduze.
Ukukhuliswa kwengane kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-10-12. Izingane zibuza kakhulu futhi zidinga ukufundiswa ukukhuluma okungavunyelwe. Ingane kufanele iqonde incazelo yegama ayinakwenzeka futhi ukugcwaliseka kwalokhu kuvinjelwa kumele kube okungenamthetho. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12 kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde izenzo ezilula ngezinto. Kubalulekile ukucebisa izinzwa zombala.
Ingane ngayinye, enkulu nezincane, kumele ihlonishwe. Imodi - ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo ngesikhathi nesikhala, ukulandelana kokwaneliseka kwezidingo eziyisisekelo zomzimba zomzimba: ukulala, ukwamukela, ukuvuka. Ekuhleleni ukubamba umbuso ngezikhathi kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zokulala izingane. Igumbi lapho umntwana elele khona kufanele libe nomoya wokushisa futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule ama-degree ayisishiyagalombili. Kubalulekile ukudala izimo zokuhlanza izingane. Lokhu konke kukuvumela ukuba wakhe ingane:
- ukuzimela kanye nokuzimela ngaphandle komuntu omdala;
- ihlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwesenzo esizimele, okubangela ekwakheni ukuzethemba, ukuzihlonipha;
- ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwamakhono okusebenza ngezinhloso. Lokhu kuyisisekelo senkambiso yomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo, ukuthuthukiswa;
- amakhono okukhuliswa okuhlanzekile, isiko lokudla;
- ukuhlakulela amakhono nezempilo.
Kanti, amakhono nezemvelo avikela impilo yengane, ibe nesandla ekufundiseni isiko elivamile. Isimo sengqondo esifundanayo sakhula, esidinga oxhumana nabo abaningi lapho kuningi.
Ngemuva konyaka umntwana kumele afundiswe ukugeza izandla zakhe ngokudla ngokweqile. Masizame ukudla okunezipuni ngokudla okugqinsile. Emva kwalokho, ingane kumele inake ubuso bakhe obungcolile, impumu kanye naye ukuze azame ukusula nge sachet.
Kubalulekile ukuqala imfundo yengane kusukela ekubelethweni. Ingane izwa futhi iqondisisa konke, kungenzeka ukuthi ilahlekelwe isikhathi sokumvimbela imithetho yemasiko. Ukukhulisa izingane kuwumsebenzi onzima.