"Stop-cock"
Kulo dokotela, isibonakaliso sokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kuzoba ukungafani emibhalweni evamile lapho umntwana kufanele aqale ukulandela ukukhwabanisa, ukukhahlela, ukuhlala, ukuma ... Ukuguqulwa (ukulahlekelwa kwamakhono atholakele) kungenye imbangela yokukhathazeka. Ingane yakhula futhi abazali bayo baqaphela ukuthi wayengadlala njengontanga yakhe? Ingabe ivaliwe, ulaka noma unonya? Ngazo zonke lezi zibonakaliso, udokotela angasho ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi yini eholele kulo, nokuthola indlela yokulwa nesifo.
Hamba uphinde ufinyelele!
Yini efihlekile ngemuva kwesifinyezo esesabekayo se-DPR? Okokuqala, lezi ziyizinkinga zentuthuko, ochwepheshe abaningi ababiza ngokuthi i-autism spectrum disorder. Okwesibili, ukugula ngengqondo. Okwesibili, i-lag ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono amakhulu, inkulumo, nobunzima ekuboneni. Uhlu lulula ukuqhubeka futhi luzoba isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Kodwa ngokujwayelekile, kucacile ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isilawuli seontanga ekhadini lesane lingase livele irekhodi le-ZPR. Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwakungesizathu sokumisela imithi enomntwana onzima kakhulu. Abanye odokotela, ngokuphambene nalokho, bagcizelela ukuthi eminyakeni engu-12-13 konke kuzokwedlula. Yebo, ngokuvamile idlulile, kodwa hhayi nakancane ... Ngenxa yesikhathi esilahlekile, izingane empeleni zinezifo ezibucayi, ezineminyaka yobudala, zafinyelela ubuhlungu obunzima besifo ukuthi kwakungenakukwazi ukuzisiza. Manje isimo sesishintshile. Uma udokotela ebona ukulibaziseka, kufanele aqonde ukuthi yini eholele kulo, futhi uthole izindlela ingane ekugcineni izofinyelela ngayo ontanga. Umsebenzi uyadingeka kumzali oseduze wezingane-isazi sezinzwa-abazali. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele kuhlanganise nodokotela wezinkulumo, ingane yengqondo yengane.
Ukwelapha, hhayi nje kuphela
Iyini imbangela yokuphazanyiswa kwentuthuko evamile yengqondo enganeni? Lezi yizici zofuzo, kanye nokulimala kwengqondo ngenxa yokugula okudlulisiwe (isibonelo, uhlobo olunzima lwe-influenza noma i-meningitis), kanye nezici eziningana ezihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezingane ezisencane (ukusetshenziswa okungenangqondo kwemithi emikhulu yama-antibiotic). Isizathu sokuphulwa kungaba nokugoma kwengane enezinkinga ze-neurological. Kulesi simo, umgomo ungadala ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwenkinga. Ukuxhumeka okulahlekile phakathi kowesifazane nomntwana nakho kukhuthaza i-PEP. Ukubambezeleka kubhalisiwe cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya abantwana. Labo abafika lapho hhayi ngqo esibhedlela (isikhathi esithile sasihambisana nomama), kukhona ukulungiswa kwamakhono atholakale ngaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ethola ingane yeZPR, kubalulekile ukwenza kanje:
• Ngemva kokuhlonza nokunquma imbangela, eyabangela ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko, ochwepheshe abanekhono uzobandakanya ozakwabo ngokubambisana. Isibonelo, uma esikhundleni senkulumo evamile umntwana ubiza i-abracadabra, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela we-ENT ahlole ukuzwa kwakhe. Kodwa umama futhi angacela ukuthunyelwa kuchwepheshe.
• Uma imvuthu imiswe imithi ethinta i-psyche, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxisana nodokotela othile - odokotela banamuhla bakholelwa ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiswa okuhle kuwanele.
• Thola isikhungo esinokuhlangenwe nakho ukusebenza nezingane ezinjengezakho.
• Kanye nabachwepheshe besikhungo, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuvuselelwa kwengane. Izohloswe ekuvuseleleni izinqubo zengqondo ezithintekayo. Ngakho-ke, izingane ezinezinkinga zokukhuluma zikhona amakilasi akhethekile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amakhono emoto.
• Ukusebenza nomntwana ngokulandela uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngezikhathi zezazi ze-methodologists. Ngikholelwa, uma uqala ukusebenza nomntanakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngesikhathi, futhi ingane izokhula ngokuhambisana neontanga.