Ngokuvamile maqondana nabafana nabafana, igama elithi "accelerator" lisetshenziselwa. Futhi isetshenziselwa ukugxilisa amazinyo okuqala, ukukhula okuphezulu, isisindo esikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa neontanga, impumelelo yezemidlalo, impumelelo yesayensi. Kodwa kukhona ukuxhunyaniswa okuchazayo kweli gama: ukuvusa izingubo nezinwele, ukuziphatha okubi. Igama elithi "accelerator" lingaba nenkulumo enhle, futhi mhlawumbe engalungile. Ngakho ukusheshisa kusho ukuthini ngempela? Leli gama lavela kanjani futhi kungani lisetshenziselwa izingane?
Ngakho, igama elithi "ukusheshisa" seliye lasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70 futhi yahlongozwa okokuqala ngo-1935 nguDokotela waseJalimane u-E.M. I-Koch. Ukuhunyushwa kusuka kwisiLatin, kusho ukuthi "ukusheshisa" futhi kuhloswe ukukhombisa ukwanda kokukhula, isisindo nezinye izici ezingokomzimba zezingane, intsha ekuqhathaniswa neontanga ezivela kwezinye izizukulwane. Ukusheshisa kwenzeka eYurophu, e-US, eRussia nase-Asia, futhi emadolobheni kukhulunywa kakhulu kunezindawo zasemaphandleni. Ngenxa yesisakazo esikhulu salokhu, ososayensi bakhuluma ngokuthambekela okukhona ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo yomuntu emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Abacwaningi balesi simo bavumelana ngombono wokuthi ukukhula kwenhlalakahle yesizukulwane esisha kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusheshiseni ukukhula nentuthuko ezinganeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa izinga lokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kahle kuthinta ukusheshisa, kanye nokwanda kwenethiwekhi yezikhungo zangaphambi kwesikole nezikole ezinganeni, lapho izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwengane zidalwa, kuhlanganise nezemidlalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abacwaningi abakwazi ukunikeza incazelo engaqondakali, kulokhu kuxhumana, izingane zasemadolobheni zikhula ngokushesha kunontanga yabo yasemakhaya.
Kubonakala sengathi isimo kufanele sishintshwe, imvelo yendawo yasemaphandleni ingcono kakhulu futhi ifanele ukusheshisa, kodwa ijubane lokuphila lihamba kancane. Ososayensi bazibuza, ingabe i-carbon dioxide ingabangela ukukhula komzimba wengane, ngoba igcwele umoya emadolobheni. Kodwa lokhu kucabanga akusho ukuqinisekiswa kwangempela futhi kuphikiswa ngisho namaqiniso angqubuzanayo.
Abacwaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke bazama ukubeka phambili imibono yabo ngokusheshisa kwezingane, ngokuvamile bahluke ngokuphelele. Le nkinga ikhathaza odokotela, izazi ze-psychologists, izazi zezenhlalo, othisha, abameli kanye nezinkampani ezibandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo nezicathulo. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukuthi zibuyekeze izindinganiso zesayizi zamamodeli asebasha.
Ukusheshisa kwentsha, okungukuthi, ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okusheshayo, kule minyaka engamashumi eminyaka edlule ibhaliswe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezulu, izindawo nezindawo zomphakathi zomhlaba.
Amandla okukhula kwengane ahambisana nokuvuthwa kokuqala ngokocansi nokuzikhandla. Ngaphandle, lokhu kubonakala ngokunyuka kwesisindo kanye nobukhulu besikhathi eside somzimba. Kuze kube manje, lezi zincwadi azikashicileli idatha ngezinga lokuziphatha kwezingane, ukuziphatha kwabantu, ukukhulisa umphakathi. Ngokusobala, ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane kuyinkinga ephuthumayo ehamba ngaphezu kwemithi. Imibuzo ikakhulukazi engaba yinkinga yokufundisa, umsebenzi wabo okufanele uhlose ukugqugquzela ukunakekelwa kwabazali, othisha bezikole, othisha baseyunivesithi, kanye nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezemfundo wezingane nentsha, ubaqondise ekuthuthukiseni okuhambisanayo.
Inkinga ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komzimba wengane, kanye "nokuhlanzeka" kwesimiso sezinzwa zezingane ezisencane, ubuchopho babo. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhono amasiko nokuhlanzeka ezinganeni kuyadingeka ngemfundo yengqondo nempilo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwakheka komphakathi, kwengqondo, ngokomzimba yinkambiso eyodwa. Ukuphelela, ukuhlakanipha, ukuvuthwa akuveli ngokwabo. Ukuze umntwana aziqonde kahle, kubalulekile ukuchitha umzamo omkhulu, ukubekezela, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukusebenzisa ulwazi olukhethekile ukukhulisa ingane.
Ukufunda inkinga yokusheshisa izingane phakathi neminyaka engu-50 edlule kuye kwasenza sikwazi ukuphetha ngokuthi izinga lokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba lizophuza. Lo mkhuba usuvele usubonile kwamanye amadolobha anabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa.