Ukuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvame ukuqala engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi. Kukhona lesi sifo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa okuningi, ezinye izifo ezingelapheki, ukuhlanza okubangelwa yi-toxicosis. Ukuntuleka kwe-iron kuvame ukuqhuma entwasahlobo nasebusika - ngesikhathi lapho ukudla okuyinhloko kungekho amavithamini amaningi. I-anemia ingabangela nokuphulwa kwamathumbu emathunjini ensimbi.
Ukubonakaliswa nokuxilongwa kokuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe
Ukuthola i-anemia kungenzeka ngokuhlaziywa kwegazi, ngokuqondile ngokuqukethwe kwe-hemoglobin kuyo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-anemia ngesimo somnene ivela lapho inani le-hemoglobin egazini lingu-90-110 g / l, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi okuphakathi kuka-80-89 g / l, uhlobo olubi lwe-anemia lubhekwa uma i-hemoglobin ingaphansi kuka-80 g / l.
Kukhona i-anemia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye abakwazi ukuzwa izimpawu, izifo futhi ngokuvumelana nokuqokwa okulandelayo nodokotela abenzi izikhalazo. Abanye besifazane bazizwa bebuthakathaka, behlaziya, ukuphefumula, ngezinye izikhathi baze baphele amandla.
Ukuntuleka kwama-enzyme aqukethe insimbi emzimbeni wabesifazane abakhulelwe kungabangela ushintsho lwe-trophic. Kulesi simo, abesifazane banenhlanhla yezipikili, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukuphuza kwezintende, ukuphahlaza emaceleni omlomo kanye nezinye izibonakaliso. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa njengama-predilections "okungajwayelekile" - isifiso sokusula imfucuza, ukugoqa, ukuphuza utshwala ngamakha amahle. Uhlobo olunamandla lokuntula kwensimbi lungabangela ukuphazamiseka, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukuvuvukala, ukwehlisa noma ukuphakama kwengcindezi yegazi.
Ukwehluleka emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe kunoma yiliphi izinga lokuqinela kuyingozi kokubili kumama yena nangomntwana.
Ngomama, i-anemia iyisongelo ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga zokukhulelwa, okungaholela ekukhulelweni kwe-fetus, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Enye yezinkinga yi-gestosis. Ihambisana ne-edema, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi, amaprotheni kumchamo. Abesifazane abaxilongwa nge-anemia bavame ukubhekana ne-toxicosis, engathandeki kakhulu emzimbeni womama, futhi, ngokufanayo, umntwana. Njengoba kunesidingo sezinsimbi, izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zingenzeka ngesikhathi sokulethwa ngokwayo.
I-anemia yowesifazane okhulelwe ithinta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi empilweni yengane. Ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila - izinsana nazo zingase zithole ukuntuleka kwalesi sitho emzimbeni. Zibuthakathaka kancane kunezontanga zabo, zithandwa kakhulu izifo ze-ARVI, i-pneumonia, imithi (diathesis), njll.
Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kwensimbi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Emithini yesimanje, i-anemia kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ayinzima ukuyihlolisisa nokuphulukisa. Abesifazane abanesifo esingelapheki sezitho ezihlukahlukene, ukubeletha ngokuphindaphindiwe, ikakhulukazi labo ababhekene nokuntuleka kwensimbi ngaphambili, banakekelwa odokotela. Futhi ngaphansi kokuqondwa okhethekile kukhona abesifazane abakhulelwe, okuqala ekuqaleni kwegama elithi hemoglobin egazini elingaphansi kuka-120 g / l. Uma ulindele umntwana, ufuna ukulibeletha enempilo futhi ugcine impilo yakho, ungalibali ukubambelela kudokotela, ekuboneni kokuqala kokukhulelwa, vakashela ukubonisana kwabesifazane, uthathe ukuhlolwa komzimba, unikeze zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Ukuntula i-iron ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphethwe isiguli, ngaphandle kwezimo ezinzima. Ukuze ukwelashwa kokuntuleka emzimbeni wensimbi, ochwepheshe balula ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe lesi sici. Ukusebenzisa kufanele kube yisikhathi eside, kuqala ngeviki 15, izinyanga ezingu-4-6. Izinga le-hemoglobin egazini liphuma ngokushelela, njengombuso, hhayi ngaphambi kwesonto lesithathu kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa. I-indicator ibuyela emuva evamile emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-2,5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sempilo, inhlalakahle yowesifazane iyathuthukisa, into esemqoka akufanele iphazamise inkambo yokwelashwa. Phela, isikhathi sokukhulelwa sanda futhi, ingane yakho ikhula futhi izidingo zakhe nazo ziyanda. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho kukhona ukulethwa, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla, ukulahlekelwa igazi. Khona-ke kufika isikhathi esibalulekile sokuncelisa, okungase kubangele ukukhulelwa kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa esikhathini sokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze baqhubeke nokwelashwa kwesondlo ngezidakamizwa izinyanga ezingu-6.