Uma kunjalo, uma kuziwa enkingeni yesikhashana, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu akakuboni lutho olukhethekile. Kodwa uma ukwanda kwezitsha kwenzeka njalo, izimpawu zokuqala zenkathazo ziqala ukuvela.
Izimpawu zokuqala: umuzwa wokukhathala emilenzeni
Inqubo yentuthuko yokuntuleka kwamandla angenayo ingabonakaliswa ngezinga elihlukile: kuqala ukuphikisana okuncane (ukuzwa okunzima emilenzeni noma ukuvuvukala) nokuphela ngokubonakaliswa okungathí sina, njenge-phlebitis (ukuvuvukala kwemithanjeni) nokubumbana komshini we-pulmonary. Kunconywa ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi, ngezimpawu zokuqala, ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngokushesha ukuze uthathe ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izibonakaliso zokungasebenzi kahle: kuzwa ukukhathazeka emilenzeni kanye nomuzwa wokuthi uyashisa; amazinyo nezinyawo zivuvukala, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuhamba; ukunyakaza kwemilenze engenakuphumula; izikhumba umbala; ebusuku, kunezinhlanzi zomzimba we-gastrocnemius ezivimbela ukuphefumula okuvamile.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuphazamiseka kubonakala ekupheleni kosuku, uma umuntu ebeka "ezinyaweni". Esinye isibonakaliso esihlukanisa ukukhathala kwemisipha elula ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinyosi kungukuthi ama-cramps, umuzwa wokucindezeleka emilenzeni nokuvuvukala kakhulu kakhulu ezinsukwini ezishisayo noma uma umuntu eseduze nomthombo wokushisa okuphezulu, isibonelo, isitofu. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimpawu zivamile ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Ezinhlungwini zasekuseni zibekezelela kakhulu, kepha kancane kancane zikhula emini, njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka futhi ukhathala kwanda. Ubuhlungu buyobuthakathaka uma ulala phansi nemilenze yakho ephakanyiswe emva kokugeza okunezinwele noma ukuphumula okuncane.
Ukuvela kwemivamisa ye-varicose
Kulokhu, uma izimpawu zokuqala zingasusiwe, umvuthwandaba uyaqhubeka ukwandisa, uzama ukukhokhela ukuphazamiseka ekugezeni kwegazi. Le nqubo ibangela ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zezindonga zangaphakathi zezitsha. Khona-ke izindonga ezinamafutha ziyadluliselwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, zihlanganisa ubuthi namanzi, okwandisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Manje izimpawu ezicacile manje zivela ukuthi kunezinkinga ekusebenzeni kwesimiso sezinyosi. Isibonelo, emva kwezivunguvungu ezincane zivela emanzini amancane, okwenza ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imivimbo ye-varicose-dilated ngemuva kwamadolo nombuso wangaphandle wamathanga kungabonakala. Njengomthetho, zibukeka njengezintambo noma izinkanyezi ezimnyama.
Uhlobo lokuphazanyiswa kwenqubo yokujikeleza: izinyawo ezibandayo
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-circulation kubangela ukubonakala kwesimiso semilenze ethelekile nemifudlana. Esinye isifo phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu emaphethelweni aphansi yizona ezibizwa ngokuthi izinyawo ezibandayo. Ukushisa kwezinyawo kuxhomeke ekushiseni kwemvelo, kanye nasekusakazweni kwegazi. Uma ulimi lujwayele ukupholisa, ungabeki izicathulo eziqinile, ama-inos esitokisini avimbela ukusakazwa okufanele; Kunconywa ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nokunciphisa imikhuba ethile - ukubhema, ikhofi yokuphuza, njll. Lezi yizinyathelo zokuzivikela ezihlose kakhulu ezihloswe ekugwemeni ukubonakala kwesimpawu sezinyawo ezibandayo.
Naphezu kokuthi lesi simo asikwazi ukubhekwa njengesifo esibi, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifanele, uphawu lwezinyawo ezibandayo lungabangela izinkinga ezinjenge-gastritis, isifo se-asthma, i-migraine, njll.
Ukwandiswa kwemivamisa
Kubantu abaningi, ukweluleka kwemithanjeni akukwazi ukutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi amafutha amaningi noma amaseli e-cellulite ayimfihlo ye-varicose veins. Ukwandiswa kwemifino kwenzeka uma ukwelashwa okufanelekile kokungenwa kahle kwemvelo kungenziwanga.
Igazi libuyela emithanjeni enhliziyweni ngemva kokubeletha kuwo wonke amaseli wezakhi. Endleleni ebuyela emuva, uphoqeleka ukuba anqobe izithiyo eziningi - njengokukhanga, ama-valve ezinamavunguvungu, imisipha yamathole nokucindezela kwegazi okuphansi. Ukwandisa ngokweqile emzamweni wokugcina ukugeleza kwegazi njalo enhliziyweni, umvuthwandaba ulahlekelwa ubuningi, uphonsa futhi ubonakale. Isikhumba siba sobala, futhi izintambo ezincane ezincane ziqala ukuvela kulo.
Uhlelo lokuphepha lunendlela yokuphepha eziningana. Uma ukuqhuma kwegazi kwenzeka emithanjeni yevolumu encane, imithanjeni engomakhelwane ngesilinganiso esithile iyakwazi ukuthatha umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka isikhonkwane kule ndawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho kunzima ukujikeleza kwegazi kwenzeka emikhawulweni emikhulu, akunakwenzeka ukukhokhela ngokugcwele ukuvinjelwa kwalokhu kuvela, ngakho-ke kukhona ukunwetshwa kwemithangu. Nakuba kungenzeka ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba, indawo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ukwanele okungenangqondo kuthinta cishe wonke umuntu wesine. Ngokuqondene nokwanda kwemithanjeni, konke okweshumi kuncike ekulahlekelweni kwamandla. Futhi inani labesifazane, ngokusho kwezibalo, lidlula kabili inani lamadoda aphethwe yilesi sifo.
Ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezimo ezingavamile kakhulu, ukwandiswa kwenzeka emithanjeni yenethiwekhi engaphandle yemilenze. Futhi okokuqala, imikhumbi engaphansi kwayo ithinteka. Kunezindebe ezimbili ezinkulu, ezinomsoco. I-vein exhenous yangaphandle ivela engxenyeni yangaphandle ye-tinea futhi ikhuphuka emaphethelweni aphakathi nendawo ngemuva kwe-tibia kuya ezingeni kuya emthanjeni ojulile. I-vein yangaphakathi isuka emagqumeni ukusuka ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lomlenze futhi ingena emgodini ojulile endaweni yokugaya.
Kulezi zinsuku ezimbili ukuthi iningi lezandiso ze-varicose zenzeka. Ngokwehlukana, noma kunjalo, kunezimo ezingavamile, izandiso ze-varicose nazo zingabonakala emagatsheni amavulumu emithanjeni engaphansi.
Ama-hemorrhoids - uhlobo lokunwetshwa kwemithanjeni
Ama-hemorrhoids yi-varicose veins athuthuka ku-anus futhi abangela ukuzwa okuvuthayo emgodleni, ubuhlungu kanye negazi ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa. Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle, okungukuthi, ama-node ayenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba sokuvulwa kwesilwane, abizwa ngokuthi "ama-cones e-hemorrhoidal." Ukuthi ama-hemorrhoids akhule kubantu kuphela angabonisa ukuxhumana okujulile nokungondleki.
Izigaba ze-veicic veins
Hlanganisa i-triptypes ye-veicic veins.
- Izindwangu ezincane ze-varicose, ezisekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwazo azibe ingozi enkulu empilweni, zibhekwa njengento yokuziqhenya.
- I-medium varicose veins. Basikisela inkinga engenakunakwa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi emithanjeni noma ukuvuvukala kwemikhumbi yangaphakathi. Ngisho noma i-varicose kulesi sigaba ingangeni esimweni esibi kakhulu sesifo, kuyabuhlungu kakhulu.
- Izindebe ezinkulu ze-varicose. Ngalesi sigaba, lapho imithanjeni yomlenze wonke ishintshiwe, lesi sifo sidala impilo engozini yangempela. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi, ngaphezu kobuhlungu obungenakugwemeka nokubamba, lolu hlobo lwezimvini ze-varicose luholela ku-thrombophlebitis, izilonda, njll.
Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukungabi namandla okwehla
Lapho ukwehluleka okuqhubekayo kuba yisigaba esingapheli sesifo futhi izindonga zemikhumbi ziqala ukwehlisa amandla, kunethuba lezinkinga ezibi nakakhulu kunomlenze odinayo kanye nemivimbo ye-varicose. Kuze kube manje, izinkinga eziyinhloko ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwemilenze kwakuyizinhlungu nokukhathazeka. Uma ukungenakuthola ngokweqile akuqedwe, i-phlebitis, okungukuthi, isifo sengculaza esiyingozi ngenxa yesikhumba segazi esenziwe emkhunjini, singase senzeke.
Ukubonakala kwe-clot yegazi kwesinye semithanjeni engavamile akubhekwa njengengozi, ngoba imiqulu encane yegazi ihamba kulezi zitsha. Ukwakhiwa kwe-clot yegazi emgodini ojulile, ngokuphambene, kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi kakhulu ngenxa yevolumu enkulu yegazi elithunyelwe. I-clot yegazi eyakhiwe eludongeni lwe-vein ingakwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukungena emgazini wegazi, ihlanganise enye yemithambo ye-pulmonary futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ibangele umthambo we-pulmonary embolism.
Kumdokotela, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ngaphambi kokubonakala kokuqala kwezimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukungafihli, ukuhlukumeza okungaqondakali kwamathole emilenze.
Yiba kahle!