Ungamsiza kanjani ingane uma egoqa ukudla? Ingabe kuyinto evamile noma izaba ngenxa yezimpikiswano?
Ukuvuselelwa kwemvuthuluka ezinyangeni zokuqala kulandelana kwezinto. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokudla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka amahora amabili ngemva kokudla. Lesi senzakalo esivame ukuvame ukuchazwa yizinto eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo sezingxenye ezingenhla zegciwane lokugaya kwasekusaneni. Isisu somntwana namanje sincane kakhulu futhi sitholakala ngokuqondile (ngokungafani nabantu abadala). Ukuxoshwa kwezinsana kubanzi futhi kuyifushane, akusikho imfucumfucu yomzimba, futhi indawo yokuhamba kwayo isisu kakhulu. Kulezi zici ezithintekayo, izifo zomzimba nazo ziphakanyisiwe - izingane zithatha umoya omningi (i-aerophagia) lapho zisondeza, bese ziqhuma ngomsindo, zihudula ubisi ngemuva kwazo.
Ungamsiza kanjani umntwana , uma ehlwitha ukudla? Yilokho, isibonelo, uma ifomu lezinyosi zomama lingavumeli umntwana ukuba azinamathele esifubeni, noma umama akakubambeli kahle ibhodlela ngenhlanganisela, futhi kukhona isikhala somoya esikhwameni. I-Aerophagy ibuye ibonwe nasezinsaneni ezondla ngokushesha futhi ngokuhaha noma zikhawulwe ubisi, ngoba unina unomningi kakhulu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umgodi omkhulu kakhulu embongeni ibhodlela: ingxube igeleza ukusuka kulo ngomfula - ayinaso isikhathi sokugwinya! Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu ezanele zokuphindaphindiwe, futhi umsebenzi wakho ukuzithola futhi uziqede.
Isisu somntwana osanda kuzalwa sinomuthi omncane kakhulu: kuphela 30-35 ml! Kodwa isitho sikhula ngaso sonke isikhathi - ngenyanga evele ibamba 100 ml, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6 - kufika ku-200 ml. Lona ngumkhawulo - yilolu hlobo lwesisu luzohlala kuze kube unyaka. Yelule, ugcwale ama-crumbs, kunoma yikuphi okungeke kwenzeke. Ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuphindaphindiwe, kudingeka uhlole ukuthi ingane idla kangakanani. Uma ngaphezulu kunejwayelekile - thintana nodokotela wezingane ngalokho okufanele ukwenze.
Umama kufanele azi: izinsana ezibelethwe ngamabele, ibhande elingaphansi kakhulu futhi lingaphansi kwezingcweti. Imivimbo ye-Rotik ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ingathathi nje kuphela ingono, kodwa futhi i-areola, ukuze ingane isabele cishe ingagwinyi umoya, futhi lokhu kungcono ukubuyisela ukuvimbela. Gwema usizo futhi ngale ndlela: emva kokudla, udinga ukumbamba ingane imizuzu embalwa ngokuqondile, ukuze umoya ovuthiwe uphume. Futhi ufake isidumbu emva kokudla okudingayo kuphela emgqonyeni: ngemuva, kungashona uma usengcwaba. Ungayifaki i-swaddle futhi uphuze ingane ngemuva kokudla, uma ungafuni ukuvusa ukubuyela emuva. Ngendlela, kufanele ihlukaniswe nokuhlanza. Okokuqala kwenzeka kungabonakali, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isimo jikelele somntwana, ohlala ethule futhi ejabule. Ubisi obomvu bungalujika noma cha, kodwa, ngokungafani nokuhlanza, awunawo umbala ophuzi noma iphunga elimnandi, aliqukethe i-mucus. Ukuphindwa kabusha akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka, kepha uma kwenzeka emva kokudla ngamunye futhi ikakhulukazi okunye nokuhlanza, mema udokotela! Lokhu kuhlale kungumqondiso wesifo. Ungamsiza kanjani umntwana, uma egoqa ukudla, ukuthi ungathola kanjani isizathu? Konke kufanele kuxazululwe udokotela.
Kuyini, inhliziyo yenhliziyo?
Ezinkomba eziyisihlanu zezinga le-Apgar, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi izinsana ezihlolwayo lapho zizalwa, okubaluleke kakhulu izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo: ngaphezu kwamaphuzu ayikhulu - amabili, aphansi - eyodwa. Yini okunye okudingayo ukuze ukwazi ngenhliziyo yengane?
I-120-140 ishaya ngeminithi - impumputhe enjalo ibhekwa njengesijwayelekile sentsha esanda kuzalwa. Nokho, ezinsukwini zokuqala izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo lishintsha kakhulu futhi lingahle lifinyelele ku-70-80.
Ukushaya kwe-160-200 / iminithi - ngevama enjalo ishaya inhliziyo yezinhlanzi lapho ikhala futhi ikondla. Lokhu kuningi - ngakho-ke ungenzi umntwana akhale isikhathi eside!
Ukushaya okungu-120 ngomzuzu - lokhu kuyinto evamile yokushaya kwengane ngonyaka.
Amaphuphu amathathu omuntu ngamunye aphikisayo-kudingeka aphule imivimbo ye-metronome yangaphakathi izinyanga ezingu-12.
8.5-24 amagremu anzima inhliziyo yengane esanda kuzalwa. Ngokwesisindo somzimba (0.8%), isisindo salesi sitho sikhulu kunomuntu omdala (0.5%)!
Izinyanga ezingu-8 ziyadingeka ngenhliziyo yengane ukuze ziphindwe kabili isisindo sayo, futhi ikhula ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuqina komswakama we-myocardium. Ukwakha, udinga amaprotheni, amavithamini, kanye nama-macro kanye nama-microelements. Ukuze unikeze ingane yonke into edingekayo, kuyadingeka ukwethula ngesikhathi esifanele ekudleni kwayo, ukudla okuhambisanayo, ikakhulukazi inyama!
Inkululeko yengane
Ngaphambilini, umntwana wanconywa ukuba agcinwe ngamathayi kuze kube yilapho ephenduka inyanga, noma ngisho nambili. Kuyiqiniso, kuchazwe ukuthi i-swaddling akufanele ibe nzima, kodwa ikhululekile. Kodwa manje bazama ukumnikela lapho kunokwenzeka. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo, imvuthu idinga ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhuphula kusukela emavikini okuqala kulabo abaqhamukayo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ivumelane ngosayizi futhi ayinayo izici zokuqinisa. Futhi ukuze imilenze ingahlali, ungagqoka izinzwane zakho noma izinkinobho ezinama-crocheted phezulu kwalabo abaxhumene nabo.