Abazali phambi kwesikole cishe bayazibuza ukuthi yimiphi imigomo eyenziwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Ngokwezikhalenda ezihlanganisiwe ngokwemigomo ye-No. No. 673 ka-Okthoba 30, 2007, uMnyango WezeMpilo Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezenhlalakahle zaseRussia, izingane ezineminyaka engama-6 ubudala zinikezwa ukugoma okwesibili ngokumelene no-rubella, isisimungumungwane kanye nezimpungushe.
Noma kunjalo, isimiso sokugoma asiyona into ephelele. Ukugonywa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela isimo sempilo emasontweni angama-2-4 angaphambilini ngaphambi kokuphindaphinda. Qinisekisa ukuthi ucabangela ukugula, izifo zegazi, izifo ezingapheliyo. Uma kunemibonakaliso yokwelapha, ngaphambi kokugoma, ingane ivame ukushiwo ngaphambi nangemva kokuvimbela ama-antihistamine (fenkarol, suprastin).
I-Rubella
I-Rubella yisifo esithathelwanayo. Idluliselwa kalula ngamaconsi amancane angenawo umoya. Umthombo wokutheleleka yiwona ogulayo kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-rash. Ngokuvamile i-rubella ihlushwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-2-9. Ngenhlanhla, ngemva kokugula kwesinye isikhathi, umuntu uzothola umkhuhlane wangempela kulesi sifo. Izingane zithwala kalula kokubili inoculation, kanye nesifo ngokwayo. Abantu abadala bahlushwa kakhulu i-rubella. Ngakho-ke, lo mgomo akufanele ushiywe.
Ukugoma kokuqala okumelene nerubella kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Lapho uneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, ukugoma okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa. Futhi kusuka ku-rubella, amantombazane aneminyaka engu-13 ubudala nabesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa izinyanga ezingu-3 ngaphambi kokukhipha isisu (uma kungenjalo begula). ERussia, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zibhaliswe:
I-monocarcinas ngokumelene ner rubella : umgomo owenziwe yiCroatia; umgomo owenziwe eNdiya; I-Rudivax (i-France).
Imishanguzo ehlanganisiwe : Prioriks (rubella, izimpumpi, isisulu) (Belgium); I-MMP-II (i-rubella, izimpumputhe, isisimungulu) (USA).
Izisulu
Izimpukane yisifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi. Ngokuvamile kuhambisane nokuqhuma, ukuvuvukala kwesigqabhezana samehlo kanye ne-mucosa yepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula. Lendlala ngamaconsi amancane. Izimpukane ziqala njengomkhuhlane ngokuzithemba, ubuthakathaka, ukunciphisa ukudla, ukukhuphukela emazingeni angu-38-39, izinga lokushisa.
Ukugonywa kokuqala ngokumelene nesishukela kuqhutshwa ezinyangeni ezingu-12-15, kwesibili inoculation ngaphambi kokuba isikole senziwe izingane eminyakeni engu-6. I-Russia ibhaliswe:
Imithi ye-Monovirus ngokumelene nesishukela : Ruvax (France); umgomo wokujola isirabhu (Russia).
Imishanguzo ehlanganisiwe : Prioriks (rubella, izimpumpi, isisulu) (Belgium); I-MMP-II (i-rubella, izimpumputhe, isisimungulu) (USA).
Amagundane we-Epidemic
I-parotitis ye-Epidemic nayo yaziwa nangokuthi yi-mumps. I-virus ye-mumps iyadluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane. Ngesinye isikhathi embranini yomsindo, igciwane lingena ezindlini ze-salivary, igazi futhi lapho lichaphazela isimiso semisipha esiyinhloko. Ingozi yalesi sifo ihlala esikhathini eside esivamile. Izimpawu zokuqala zingabonakala emva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-2 emva kokutheleleka.
Ukugonywa kokuqala kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezingu-12, futhi lapho uneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, izingane zibuyela emuva. Ukuphumelela kwemigomo kuphezulu kakhulu. Abantu abagonywe bahlushwa izimpungushe kakhulu futhi banesisindo esincane. E-Russia ibhaliswe:
Imithi ye-Mono ngokumelene namagundane (amamitha) : umuthi wokugoma omama (eRussia).
Imishanguzo ehlanganisiwe : Prioriks (rubella, izimpumpi, isisulu) (Belgium); I-MMP-II (i-rubella, izimpumputhe, isisimungulu) (USA).
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukwenqaba ukugoma, abazali abazokwenza ingane yabo eyintandokazi isengozini yezifo eziyingozi. Izigameko ikakhulukazi lezi zifo zenzeka ekukhuleni. Izingane ezingagonywanga ngeminyaka zingenqatshwa ukuba zize ezinkulisa. Kuyingozi ukuba babe ngamaqembu ezingane, izingxenye, amaqembu, ukuya emlandweni omkhulu ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka. Ngokwezibalo, iningi lezingane ezingadlulanga umgomo ngesikhathi, zithathe lesi sifo esikoleni.