Eqinisweni, zikhona ezimbalwa zazo. Kodwa into yokuqala efika ngokushesha engqondweni uma ukhuluma igama elithi "izibungu" yiqiniso, izimpethu. Leli yigama elivamile lazo zonke izinhlobo zezibungu ezihlala ngaphakathi kithi. Kulungile, noma okungenani ukuvela lapho. Ososayensi sebevele befakazela ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angu-80 azo zonke izifo zabantu aqale ukucasulwa yizibungu. Futhi uma kungenjalo kulezi zidalwa ezimbi, izinga lokuphila kwethu ngabe lide isikhathi eside okungenani iminyaka engu-20. Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisemzimbeni womuntu nokuthi ungazibona kanjani, futhi kuzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Ukuxilongwa kwe "izimpethu" kuzwakale ngandlela-thile kungakhululekile. Ngokushesha uzizwa ungcolile, amaviki okungahlambuluki isandla sakho, ungahlanzi izingubo futhi ngokuvamile ungazi lutho mayelana nokuhlanzeka kwakho. Eqinisweni, ukutheleleka ngezibungu akusikhathi njalo kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlanzeka futhi okungajwayelekile kuncike kuwe. Izinambuzane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingase zizwakale zingenangqondo kanjani, khetha ukuthi zihlala kuphi esinye sezizathu eziqhutshwayo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezibungu zitholakala kalula, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Njengoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi esifanele izidakamizwa ezinhle zanamuhla, le nkinga ingakhohlwa ngokushesha. Kodwa akulula ukuqeda izinhlobo ezithile zezibungu futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ususe. "Kulungile! Phila uphinde uhlale wena! "- Abanye bayothi. Uma konke kwakulula kangaka! Ake ucabange ukuthi ngaphakathi uhlala izidalwa ezivame ukwandisa futhi zidle zonke izakhi ezingena emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo njalo, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, ukuzivikela okungaphelele, isikhumba esibi, izinwele namazinyo, ukuwohloka kwesifo njalo. Noma kunjalo, into esemqoka engaduduza - izibungu kubantu akukaze zibulale. Konke kulula: izidumbu azithandekile ekufeni komnikazi, ngoba kulokhu bona ngokwabo bayobhubha. Izinambuzane ziyizidalwa ezihlakaniphile. Baphuza ama-juice kithi hhayi bonke kuze kube sekugcineni, kodwa bahlelwe ukusekela ukuphila kithi, futhi nathi, senze isikhathi eside senze ukuphila kwabo ngokwabo. Nansi i-symbiosis.
Ziyini izimpethu?
Lezi yizibungu eziphila emathunjini omuntu, kepha zingasakazeka nezinye izitho ezibalulekile, njengamaphaphu, isibindi, inhliziyo, ngisho nobuchopho. Izinambuzane zihlukile, kuye ngokuthi hlobo, ubude: kusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-300 cm. Bangena emzimbeni ngesimo se-larva, esithola izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-ascaridali abesilisa afinyelela ubude buka-15-20 cm, nabesifazane babo-cishe ngo-20-40 cm. Izidalwa zezilwane ziningi kakhulu - ngosuku olulodwa zingabeka eceleni amaqanda angama-200 ayizinkulungwane. Futhi isibungu esinjalo, njenge-bull-calf, sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha amathathu! Uphenduka ibhola eliqinile futhi kuleli fomu lihlala emathunjini ethu iminyaka namashumi eminyaka.
Zithinta kanjani izibungu?
Ama-parasites asemzimbeni womuntu njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili nobungakanani. Umbuzo kuphela, ukuthi kunani nokuthi yiziphi izibungu. Isibonelo, abantu bazo zonke ubudala bangenwa yizibungu zamathumbu, kepha zijwayele kakhulu izingane. Izingane ngokuvamile ziba "ikhaya" lalezi zibungu - ascorides - njengoba zivame ukuziletha ngezandla ezingcolile. Bangena emzimbeni ngendlela yamaqanda bese baqala ukukhula futhi bavame ngokushesha. Amaqanda ezinambuzane ezindala angena egazini, aphakamise emaphashini bese ekhwehlela ingane emlonyeni. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulandela uphawu olunjalo lwezingane njengesikhohlela. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wezibungu emzimbeni. Khona-ke izibungu zifaka emlonyeni, futhi zisuka lapho - futhi zingena esiswini nasemathunjini. Yile ndlela ukujikeleza kwabo kwempilo kwenzeka ngayo, okungukuthi, uma kungaphazanyiswa, kungadlulisa konke ukuphila komuntu.
Ukusabalalisa kwezibungu emzimbeni
Ngaphambi kokuba bafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala, kufanele bakhule kusuka eqanda babe yi-larva, bese beba umuntu omdala. Amaqanda okusinda akudingi, empeleni, lutho ngaphandle kokushisa nomswakama. Lokhu emzimbeni ngokweqile. Kodwa izibungu ezinambuzane zidinga oksijeni ukuze ziphile. Yingakho baqala ukuthuthukiswa emaphashini. Bafika kanjani lapho? Nge-vein kanye negazi le-venous (isifo esishisayo kakhulu) sifinyelela esibindi - yiyona "eyingqayizivele" yokuthuthwa kwezinto zokuthutha ". Khona-ke amaqanda wezibungu angena enhliziyweni, futhi esuka lapho, kusukela ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ezingezansi zenhliziyo, ukuya emthini we-pulmonary, futhi lapho kukhona ukukhishwa kwamatshe kuphela emgomweni wokugcina-amaphaphu. Kukhona lapho izibungu ziqala ukudla amangqamuzana egazi abomvu futhi usayizi wabo ukwanda. Yilokho ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuqhubeka, bese beqhubeka "nohambo" lwabo emzimbeni.
Ukusuka emaphashini, izibungu zifaka i-bronchi, i-trachea ne-larynx, futhi kusukela lapho zibuyela emathunjini amancane, lapho zivuthwa khona ngokocansi izinsuku ezingu-50 kuya kwezingu-60 bese ziqala ukukhiqiza amaqanda amasha. Izibungu ezindala azidingi i-oksijeni, ngakho indawo yabo esemqoka emzimbeni womuntu yizinambuzane ezincane, lapho zidla kulokho esikudlayo futhi thina singabantu. Ezinye izibungu, ikakhulukazi ezigulayo noma ezifile, ziphonswa ngaphandle komzimba kanye nezidumbu zabantu, kuyilapho ezinye ziqhubeka nomjikelezo.
Izimpawu zokuba khona kwezidumbu emzimbeni
Kuye ngesiteji sezibungu zezifo, izimpawu zihlukile. Ngokuvamile, ezimweni zokuqala zokutheleleka, uma amaqanda kuphela engena emzimbeni, awukwazi ukuzwa lutho. Izimpawu zokuqala zivela lapho izibungu ziba ngabantu abadala bese ziqala ukwanda. Lezi yizinhlungu zomzimba, nokukhwehlela okungalindelekile ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zomkhuhlane, nokushaywa endaweni yangasese (ikakhulukazi kubonakaliswe ukutheleleka nge-pinworms). Uma izidumbu emzimbeni womuntu ziye zahlala izinyanga eziningana noma ngonyaka, ezinye izimpawu zivela: ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, i-spleen nesibindi, i-anemia elula, ukwanda okukhulu kwenani lamaseli abomvu obomvu (uhlobo lwamaseli egazi amhlophe), ubuhlungu izindawo zenkaba nomfutho esikhumbeni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuphathwa ikhanda okukhulu nokulahlekelwa kwezwi kungase kwenzeke. Ikakhulukazi izinguquko zibonakala ngokubukeka - njalo kudala ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokudla okungahleliwe.
Uma kukhona izidumbu esiswini nasemathunjini, kunciphisa ukudla, isisindo, ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukunambitheka okungajabulisi emlonyeni, ukwanda okukhulu, ukukhathala, isizungu, ikhanda, ukulala okuncane, ukudla okungaqiniseki, bulimia. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukubola kwesibindi, ukuvinjelwa kwesisu, ukudilizwa kwamathumbu emathumbu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-peritonitis ejulile.
Lapho kukhona izibungu emaphashini, ukukhwehlela owomile noma okumanzi, ngezinye izikhathi uhlamvu lwesifo se-asthmatic, i-dyspnea, ubuhlungu besifuba, umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-pneumonia ziphawulwe. Kamuva, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuholela ekuphefumulweni kwegazi futhi kuphuma igazi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidumbu emzimbeni womuntu
Kunconywa ukuthi uma elinye lamalungu omndeni libhekene nezibungu, bonke abanye bahlanza ukuhlanzwa kwe-prophylactic yomzimba. Ukuze wenze ukuhlanza kuphumelele, kufanele ulandele imithetho eminingi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha.
- Gqoka amagilavu ekotini ngaphambi kokulala. Ebusuku, izibungu zibeka amaqanda ku-anus, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Umuntu ngokungahambisani nokuphuza iphupho i-anus, ngakho amaqanda ahlala ngaphansi kwamanwe, bese ewela emlonyeni. Amagundane azovikela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi izibungu zizalwe.
- Geza izandla zakho bese uphonsa izipikili zakho emva kokuya endlini yangasese futhi ngaphambi kokudla.
- Geza nsuku zonke ilineni lapho ulala khona, kanye namagilavu emanzini ashisayo.
- Smear ngaphambi kokulala ngendawo ye-anus ngamafutha atholayo.
- Qaphela ukudla okuqinile okuboniswe ngesikhathi sokuhlanza kwangaphakathi komzimba.
Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezimpethu
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yiziphi izidumbu ezitholakala emzimbeni womuntu - ungahambi kudokotela. Ungawuthola wena ngokwakho ekhaya, usebenzisa ... i-scotch elula ebonakalayo. Vele uhlanganise isicucu se-tape kwi-anus ekuseni noma ebusuku - bese uyibheka ngokucophelela. Uma ubona izimpethu ezincane ezimhlophe kwi-scotch, kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ube ikhaya kulezi zidalwa ezingathandeki.