Uthando. Ayikho izwi emhlabeni elibangela ukuthakazelisa okunjalo emphefumulweni. Ehle noma engajabuli, enganaki noma "ethuneni," nguye ongashukumisela abantu ezenzweni ezingalindelekile nezingenakuzidela ezihambisana nobuqhawe. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kangakanani, kungaki amaphutha nobuhlanya okwenziwayo egameni luthando olufanayo. Ungayiphika, ugweme, wamukele noma wesabe, kodwa akekho umuntu onjalo ongayikukhathalela umuzwa wothando ongaqondakali futhi ongaqondakali.
Ukuzijabulisa kwengqondo yobuhlobo
Izifundiswa ezidumile zemiphefumulo yabantu - izakhamuzi zengqondo ziye zazama ukuvula imfihlakalo yothando. Ngemva kokubheka isikhathi eside, baphetha ngokuthi indoda nowesifazane banamathuba amabili okuthandana uma behlangana esimweni esibi kakhulu kunomhlangano, bathi, emsebenzini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathandekayo ababhalise ukufuna uthando ngokuzulazula ngokweqile kuma-Kayaks emifuleni yezintaba bayadumala, ngoba umuzwa wothando oye wavuka kulezi zimo ezingavamile kudinga ukuba uhlale u-adrenaline futhi usheshe uqhubekele ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke. Cha, ukusesha i-satellite yokuphila ethembekile kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Akumangalisi ukuthi abantu bathi: "Izikhathi eziyisikhombisa, futhi uma sekunqunywe." Yebo, lokhu kuhlobene ngokuqondile nothando. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa kwezibalo, ososayensi bathola ukuthi umuntu, ngaphambi kokuhlangana nomunye noma owodwa owakhe umndeni, uthandana izikhathi eziyisikhombisa. Kodwa ngisho nalabo abanobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha bezitholile izibhamu: kubonakala ukuthi amadoda nabesifazane bavame ukuthanda othandana nabo, bekhumbula ngaphandle kobaba noma omama ababengenenkinga engaxazululwa ebuntwaneni. Abantu bazama ukuxazulula izinkinga zezingane uma bekhulile.
Kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi
Esikhathini sentuthuko yesayensi, ososayensi abasaziwayo bazama njalo, ngosizo lwengqondo yabo yokuqonda, ukukhipha lokhu kanye nemfihlo yemfihlakalo yomphefumulo womuntu - uthando. Isibonelo, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuwela othandweni, sivame ukwenza umlingani wakho umqondo. Kwakukhona incazelo eyisayensi ngokuphelele yalokhu, ngoba kumuntu othandwayo izikhwama zobuchopho, ezinomthwalo wemicabango emibi nokwenza izinqumo ezizwakalayo, zisesimweni sokulala. Lolu hlobo lokuthandana ngokulinganayo luqala kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni emithathu, ukuze laba ababili babe nesikhathi esanele sokwakha umndeni, babe nomntwana futhi banakekele ingane ngesikhathi esidinga kakhulu ukuvikelwa. Lokhu kungashiwo, kuyindlela yokuzivikela kwangaphambili eyanikeza ukusinda komkhaya wesintu. Mhlawumbe yingakho kunenkinga yonyaka wesine wokuphila okuhlangene, lapho abantu bavame ukuhlukaniswa khona.
Ngokuvamile, njengoba usuqala ukuqonda, uthando ngqo kuxhomeke ekusebenzeni kwamakhemikhali ebuchosheni bomuntu. Indoda ethandwayo ithinteka yi-dopamine - into ehambisana nomoya wokuzijabulisa, yiyo eyenza labo abaphethe "uhlelo lokuvuza" emkhakheni wobungqondo bomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuthi umphumela ofanayo kulezi zindawo ukhiqizwa i-cocaine. Ngakho-ke, ngokoqobo, uthando lungalinganiswa nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa, lapho ososayensi bathole khona umuthi okuthiwa i-serotonin. Uchitha umuzwa wothando, kodwa ukukhangwa ngokocansi kuyaqhubeka. Izinga le-serotonin lingakhuphuka ngosizo lwezinkinga zokucindezeleka.
Umlando omncane
Yebo, uthando luyinkimbinkimbi ngempela, futhi uma ososayensi besalokhu bezama ukuthola izimbangela zalesi sizwa, uphenyo, njengoba besho, ebusweni. Umlando kanye namanje zigcwele izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo, ezaba uthando. Kusukela ekukhohliseni kuya emaceleni, abakwazi ukukhathalela noma ubani.
Cabanga nje, ngenkathi ekhulwini le-XII iConrad III yanqoba umuzi waseWeinsberg, wavumela abesifazane ukuba basuke emzini futhi bathathe nabo kuphela lokho ababengakuthwala ngezandla zabo. Abesifazana babekwa emagxeni abo emadodeni abo kanye nabo bashiya umuzi. Ngakho uthando lugcina amakhulu empilo.
Kuyinto enzima kakhulu ukubiza ngokungahambi kahle lapho iPushkin idedela inkondlo ethi "Ngiyakhumbula Izimangaliso ..." ku-Anna Kern, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu uGlinka ubeka le migqa kumculo, unikezele indalo yakhe indodakazi yakhe u-Anna - Catherine.
Uthando lunomuzwa oqinile wokuthi konke ukuphila emhlabeni kuncike kuwo: abantu, izilwane, ngisho nezinyoni. Ngo-2006, owesifazane omnyama wesifazane u-Peter, owayehlala kwelinye lamachibi aseJalimane, wathambekela othandweni lwakhe oluthandwayo olwenziwe ngesibhakabhaka esikhulu esimhlophe. U-Petra wayegijima njalo ngokushona kwelanga, lapho enza izinyawo futhi waze wabonisa ukuhlukumeza okhiye abaya emkhunjini ongenalutho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wenqaba ukushada nabesilisa bezinhlobo zakhe. Kule nsimu engavamile yabantu ababuke iminyaka eminingana.
Abantu banamuhla bavame ukuvelela yonke indawo, ngisho nangothando. Mhlawumbe, nguyena ophikisayo umbhangqwana waseBrithani ukuba aphule wonke amarekhodi okwesikhathi sokumanga. Lokhu kiss kwahlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamahora angamashumi amathathu nanye. Ngokuvamile, kisses, njengoba kwenzeka, into ewusizo kakhulu, ngoba amadoda abanga omkabo ekuseni, bahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abangamaphesenti angama-65% abangeke baphendulela amakhanda abo ngakwesokudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezikhathi zikaRus ', amaFulentsanga awakhipha isiTatar futhi isonto lalahla kakhulu.
Egameni lomthetho
Uthando lulawula umhlaba, kodwa umhlaba, njengoba uvela, uhlale uzama ukuwuphanga ngamalungelo ayo, ngenkathi ngokusemthethweni nangesisemthethweni. Impumelelo enkulu kunazo zonke kule ndawo yenziwe yiMelika, eminye imithetho yayo efana ne-anecdote. Zahlulela wena. Enhloko-dolobha yokwakhiwa kwemishini yaseMelika, uDetroit akanqatshelwe ukuba adlulisele othandweni emotweni, kodwa uma imoto imiswe ensimini yomnikazi, umthetho ulahlekelwa umphumela wawo. Idolobha laseConorsville akunakwenzeka ukudubula ngesikhathi se-orgasm yomfazi wokudubula. Umthetho we-Iowa uvimbela ukwenza izinhlayiya ezingaphezu kwezintathu zobhiya uma ulala nomkakho noma uthwala ezandleni zakho. Kodwa ngubani ngempela ongashayi amaBrithani ngokumanga okwesikhathi eside, ngakho-ke laba bangabathandi baseMalton, ngoba abakwazi ukukhana omunye nomunye umzuzwana. E-Minnesota, ukuvinjelwa kobulili nemifino. Kodwa encwadini eya kubakhansela ababuthene eSouth Dakota, ungenzi uthando emahoreni phakathi kwemibhede, uma ungafuni ukuphula umthetho. Kwelinye lamadolobha ase-Virginia, uzokuvala ukukhanya phakathi kocansi, ukuze ungabi esiteshini. Yebo, kubi kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi bayakwazi kanjani ukuqapha ukuqaliswa kwalo mithetho.