U-Angina ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa kunzima kakhulu. Futhi ukudideka kwabazali kuqiniswa yiqiniso lokuthi ingane ayikwazi ukutshela ukuthi yini eyimkhathazayo. Lesi sifo ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka owodwa kubangela ikakhulukazi staphylococcus, adenovirus noma streptococcus. U-Angina yisifo esiyingozi okufanele siphathwe ngokushesha. Uma unomphimbo obuhlungu ebusweni, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha ukuze ugweme imiphumela emibi, ngoba izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyodwa ubudala zine-immunity encane kakhulu.
Izinkinga ezingabantwana abancane abane-angina
Yenza kokubili izinkinga zakuqala nge-angina futhi kamuva. Izinkinga ezenzeka ekuqaleni ngesikhathi sesifo futhi ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukusabalala kwezicubu nezitho (eziseduze). Lezi zinkinga ezifana ne-sinusitis, i-peritonsillitis, i-purulent lymphadenitis ye-lymph nodes (esifundeni), i-otitis media, i-tonsillogenic mediastinitis, i-absentillar abscess. Izinkinga zokuphuthuma ngemuva kwemaviki ambalwa futhi ngokuvamile ziyi-etiology ezithathelwanayo (i-post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, i-cardus rheumatic, i-articular rheumatism).
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lwe-angina emntwaneni
Ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka owodwa, kanengi kunomphimbo wegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ukubonakala ngokucacile ekuhloleni i-larynx kuyi-vesicles ebomvu elincane, etholakala eceleni kwezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amathoni abomvu "ahlabayo", ulimi lumbozwe. Ukushisa kuphakama ngisho nasezigidini ezingama-40. Ingane ihlushwa isifiso sokuhlanza. Njengomthetho, umphimbo onjalo wesifo awuyona ingozi enkulu.
Nge-angina lacunar noma purulent, i-causative agent esebenzisa i-streptococcus, ama-tonsils kanye nesimo sezulu esivela emasontweni afakwe ama-vesicles amhlophe kanye nama-hypermic. Lolu hlobo lwesifo somzimba lugcwele izinkinga, ngakho-ke ngokubaluleka kokudinga udinga ukwelashwa.
Uma ubona amathoni obomvu obomvu kanye ne-plaque ebanzi (ophuzi, ompunga ongcolile, omhlophe) uma uhlola ingane, shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Njengoba lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-diphtheria, i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo nezinye izifo ezithathwa esibhedlela.
Lesi sifo singanikeza isithombe esihlukile somtholampilo nokugeleza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ingane engaphansi konyaka owodwa ngokubonakala kwe-angina kwandisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, landisa i-submandibular kanye ne-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho, ivuselela umphimbo, ikhulise amathoni futhi ibe ne-plaque. Kanti futhi ingane ihlala ibamba isisu sayo, iqala ukukhala, inesifo sohudo, isifiso siyanyamalala, ngenxa yobuhlungu enqaba ukuyidla.
I-angina iphathwa kanjani ezinganeni ezincane?
Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-angina yisifo esingenakekelwa ngokuzimela, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka. Ngisho noma i-crumb isesimweni esanelisayo, lesi sifo singase sibe nzima yi-rheumatism, nephritis (ukulimala kwezinso), ikhadidi (umonakalo wenhliziyo). Ukwengeza, i-angina nezinye izifo zingasakazwa. Isibonelo, umkhuhlane omnyama, i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, isisimungulu, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokusizwa isazi sokwelapha lesi sifo kuyingozi kakhulu.
Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu komphimbo wesifo osuka emntwaneni, shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Ngokushesha ubiza udokotela, ngokushesha uzohlola ingane. Udokotela ezimweni ezinjalo kufanele abelane nokuhlolwa okuthile. Lokhu kuhlaziywa komchamo kanye negazi ukuhlola ubunzima besifo bese kuqeda izinkinga. Futhi i-swab emlonyeni nasempumulweni ukuze ingabandakanyi i-diphtheria.
Ezilwaneni zesimanje, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezisiza ngekhwalithi futhi ngokushesha zelapha angina ezinganeni. Umthetho oyisisekelo ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izincomo zikadokotela wakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele uyeke ukwelashwa, ngisho noma ingane yakho izwa kangcono. Ikakhulukazi awukwazi ukunciphisa inani lemithi oyithathayo. Uma inkambo yokwelashwa iphazamiseka, kungenzeka ukuthola i-microbe ukumelana nezidakamizwa ku-oropharynx. Kungabangela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe, nakakhulu kakhulu. Kanye nokuphathwa kokwelashwa, odokotela batusa izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezingenziwa ekhaya ngokuzimela.