Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-appendicitis enzima ayivamile. Ngokwezibalo, imvamisa yalesi sifo ikhula emva kweminyaka emibili. Ukuphakama kwalesi sifo sekuyiminyaka engu-15-19. I-appendicitis enembile ukuvuvukala okungenasiphakamiso kwe-cecum, noma kunalokho, kwe-vermiform appendage. Lokhu kulungiswa kwezingane kubonakala kuye ngokuthi isici sishintsha kanjani kule nqubo, endaweni yayo, ezinkingeni ezihlangene, ngesikhathi semntwana.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sifo senzeke emntwaneni wezinhlungu eziphuthumayo ezibuhlungu emvelweni noma engxenyeni engenhla yesisu. Lokhu ubuhlungu abukho indawo ecacile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ubuhlungu bungathuthela esifundeni esifanele se-iliac, esibonisa ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuye kwanda futhi kuthatha zonke izingxenye zodonga lwesithasiselo.
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo ebuhlungu kuncike ekutheni inqubo isho kanjani. Lapho isikhundla salolu hlelo luphakeme, ubuhlungu bungabonakala esifundeni se-hypochondrium efanele. Esikhundleni salo esivamile, ingane izwa ubuhlungu esifundeni se-aliac, ngesimo se-retrocostal - esifundeni se-lumbar noma ngakwesokunxele kwesisu, endaweni ye-pelvic ubuhlungu bukhona ngaphezu kwe-pubis.
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ulimi lomntwana lumanzi, ukumboza okumhlophe kuvame ukubonwa, umlomo owomile ubonakala kancane kancane. Kanti futhi ezinganeni, ngokuvamile i-appendicitis enzima ihambisana nokuhlanza. Kwezinye izimo, uma inqubo ikhona eduze kwe-rectum noma phakathi kwezingodo zamathumbu amancane, nokuvuvukala kuthinta udonga lwamathumbu, umntwana angase abe nesifo sohudo. Ukushisa komzimba komntwana kuphakama kakhulu.
Ezinganeni ezincane, i-appendicitis enamandla ikhula ngokushesha futhi inezici zayo eziqondile. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwenqubo yokuvuvukala nokuqhubekela phambili kwayo enkambisweni, ukusabalalisa kwezibonakaliso ezivamile phezu kwendawo, ukungabi khona kwenqubo yokuqeda, ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-peritonitis.
Lesi sifo siqala ngokukhathazeka kwengane, ukwenqaba ukudla. Ukushisa komzimba kufinyelela kuma-38-40 degrees. Ingane ingasebenzi. Izimpawu zendawo zalesi sifo kunzima ukubona ezinganeni ezincane, ngenxa yokukhathazeka kwabo udonga lwesisu luyaqhubeka. Ungakwazi ukubona ukuqina okunamandla ngenkathi ulele ingane, ngezinye izikhathi ngesidakamizwa.
Indlela izingane ezitholwa ngayo nge-appendicitis enzima
Ngokungangabazeki, kulula ukuxilonga i-appendicitis enzima, lapho ingane ingachaza ukuthi ibuhlungu kuphi, kunzima uma ingane ingakwazi ukukhuluma okwamanje. Ukuze uqaphele i-appendicitis enomntwana, izenzo ezilandelayo zenziwa. Kumele ifakwe ngemuva noma ngakwesokudla. Uma ushintsha isimo somzimba, uma ukhwehlela futhi uhleka, kukhona ubuhlungu obubukhali obuningi. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokusabela kwengane. Ngemuva kwalokho, isisu siyahlolwa. Uma ehlolwa ngenkathi ephefumula, i-lag egumbini elingaphansi kwesigcawu sesidumbu sangasese singabonwa. Uma kutholakala i-palpation, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha nobuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni se-ileal esifanele. Ubuhlungu bentombazane bubi nakakhulu, uma uyibeka ngakwesokunxele sakho, ikakhulu uma uzizwa isisu sakho ngeminwe yakho. Futhi, ubuhlungu bungabonakala ngokuphakamisa umlenze wesokudla wengane. Lezi zimpawu kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela, ukuze zingabangeli ukuqhuma kwenqubo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, akunzima ukucacisa ukuxilongwa kwe-appendicitis enzima. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuxilongwa kwe-appendicitis ezinganeni zezici zenkambo yokuvuvukala.
Lokho abazali okudingeka bazi
Uma izimpawu zokuqala ze-appendicitis ezinzima zenzeka, umntwana kufanele alele embhedeni futhi ngokushesha abize ngokuthi i-ambulensi. Awukwazi ukufaka i-pad yokushisa emathunjini omntwana - yandisa inqubo yokuvuvukala, okungaba yingozi. Unganiki umuthi wezingane, ngoba isenzo sabo singashintsha isithombe somtholampilo futhi ukuxilongwa kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukubeka. Awukwazi ukondla ingane futhi uphuze, njengoba, cishe, uzodinga ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-appendicitis ephuthumayo kuvele ngokushesha. Uma ingane inezibonakaliso ze-appendicitis enzima, shayela i-ambulensi, futhi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.