Umlando wokubukeka kwe-gum.
Ngizoqala indaba yami ngomlando wokuhlafuna i-gum. Ngakho ubani owasungula le gum yokuhlafuna okokuqala? Kukholelwa ukuthi le cuddle yasungulwa yilabo baseMelika efanayo ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa-ke, umlando wokuhlafuna i-gum ubuyela emuva eminyakeni engaphezu kweyodwa leminyaka. Khumbula kusukela emlandweni wesikole, kakade emphakathini wokuqala wabonakala uhlobo lwe-chewing gum. Esikhathini Sokwematshe, abantu babeyazi ukuthi uma uxuba i-resin namagxolo ezihlahla, bayothola umkhiqizo ongasetshenzwa, ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlafuna i-gum. Ngosizo lwakhe, bawaphuza amazinyo ngemva kokudla, noma bahlakulela, ukuze bavusa ukudla, ngenxa yokuthi kubangela ukucinwa kwejusi lomzimba. Kumelwe ngithi kulezo zikhathi ezikude, ukudla kwababakho kwakungahluke ngokuphelele kunamanje. Kwakunzima kakhulu, kunzima ukugaya. Kwakungekho dokotela wamazinyo, njengabanye odokotela, ngaleso sikhathi. Angicabangi ngabapristi nabantu abahlakaniphile. Ngakho-ke, abantu be-Stone Age kwakudingeka bazwele kakhulu amazinyo abo, ngoba ngosizo lwabo badla. Ukulahlekelwa ithuba, kusho, ukufa. Ukuze balondoloze amazinyo abo kanye nokukwazi ukuphila, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa i-resin exutshwe namagxolo ezihlahla ukuhlanza amazinyo abo. Ukuze uthole iphunga elimnandi futhi ukunambitheka, uju oluncane lwanezelwa enhlanganisweni.
Ukusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlakula kwakungamaNdiya aseCentral naseNyakatho Melika. Ngemuva kokuba uColumbus athole iMelika, umphakathi waseYurophu wafunda ngokukhona kwe-chewing gum kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Indian bokuhlakulela i-gum production. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlafuna i-gum, esazi sonke, kwafika ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi kwakuse-United States ukuthi indlela yokukhiqiza i-chewing gum yasungulwa. Okokuqala, i-spruce resin yayisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwayo, kodwa, ngoba kwakunzima kakhulu ukuhlafuna i-chewing gum enjalo, lobu buchwepheshe beyishiywe, endaweni yayo kwakudingeka ukuba ifike nomunye, ofanelekile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, empeleni, futhi akazange ayeke ukwenza abakhiqizi baseMelika abahamba phambili. Bachitha isikhathi esiningi bezama ukuthola izinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa, futhi bakuthola! Endaweni engaphansi komhlaba yaseMelika ikhula isihlahla esiyisimangaliso - sapodilla. Amaqabunga alo muthi amaqabunga amnandi kakhulu futhi anambithekayo. Kulawa, i-juice ikhishwa, okuba isisekelo sokuhlafuna i-gum. Ngokuvumelana nokubonakala kwayo, le juice ifana kakhulu ne-latex. Kamuva, ngalesi sizathu, abakhiqizi baseMelika bafunda ukwengeza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ama-flavour, ama-dyes.
Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, abacwaningi baseMelika nabososayensi bathola ukuthi ukuhlafuna njalo kusiza ukukhipha imiphumela yokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka, kunciphisa ukukhathala emisipha. Lapho uhulumeni wase-United States ezwa ngalokhu, kunikezwe isimemezelo, lapho wonke amasosha ase-US ayezohlinzeka nsuku zonke nge-chewing gum. Kwakungemva kwalesi sigameko ukuthi isithombe sesosha elimnyama laseMelika elifuna ukuhlafuna i-gum lalivela ku-movie. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ke i-chewing gum yayingumkhiqizo wemvelo futhi engasilimaza amazinyo. I-gum gum isimanje iqukethe izinto ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali: ama-substitutes, flavour, ama-dyes kanye nezinye izimpumelelo zesintu. Isisekelo, yebo, sihlala esidlule - yemvelo. Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziselwa ukugaya kweso njalo kungaholela kuphi. Siyaqhubeka ukuphenya umbuzo: "Ukuhlafuna i-gum. Umlando wokubukeka. Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle. " Ngengxenye yokuqala yombuzo, saqaphela, futhi sathola ukuthi i-chewing gum yabonakala kanjani, ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza yayo yafezwa kanjani.
Ngokwezikhangiso, i-chewing gum iyasiza ukuhlanza umlomo, ukuvuselela ukuphefumula, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ezinsini, ngisho nokufaka inqubo yokulahlekelwa isisindo. Yiqiniso, lokhu konke kuhle uma isenzo se-chewing gum sigcina kuphela kulokhu. Kodwa-ke, maduzane emazweni athuthukile emhlabeni wonke, nakwamanye amazwe emazweni amathathu, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlangabezana nomuntu ohlafuna i-gum, futhi akwenze kuyo yonke indawo: ezokuthutha zomphakathi, e-cinema, embukisweni, emnyuziyamu, esikoleni, ekhaya, esiteshini , esitolo, ngegama, nomaphi lapho akhona khona. Noma kunjalo, njengoba kuvela, ukuhlafuna i-gum kumazwe amaningi ezindaweni ezahlukene akuvunyelwe. Kunezizwe e-Asia, eYurophu nase-United States, okuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ekuhlaleni i-gum. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe nguhulumeni wamazwe ahlukene ngoba siphala ngamagamu noma kuphi lapho sithatha khona ukubonakala komgwaqo, sinikeza ukubukeka okungaqondakali ku-asphalt, umgwaqo kanye nezitaladi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi i-gum gum iyaphanga ukubonakala komuzi, iyilutha. Cha, yebo, ngeke kube khona ukuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa kuso, kubangela olunye uhlobo lokuxhomeka, okuyinto abagula ngengqondo kanye nama-psychologists emazweni ahlukene azi kahle. Lokhu kuxhomeke kufana nokuxhomeka kokunyakaza. Ngakho-ke, siyaqhubeka sicabangela umbuzo: "Ukuhlafuna i-gum. Umlando wokubukeka. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele? "
Harm kusukela ku-chewing gum.
Njengoba ngibhala ngenhla, abanye abantu bangase bancike ekuhlaleni njalo kwe-chewing gum. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlobo lokuxhomekeka luvela. Uma umuntu engahlaziyi i-gum, uthola umuzwa wokuthi ubonakala enqatshelwe okuthile, njengokungathi akanayo izingubo kuye. Umuntu uzizwa sengathi unqatshelwe umsebenzi obalulekile. Ucwaningo oluningi lwabasosayensi luqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlafuna njalo izingane kunganciphisa izinga lobuhlakani babo izikhathi eziningana. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwegamu kubangela ukuthi izingane zingabi nandaba, ukusabela kwabo kuba buthakathaka, inqubo yokucabanga iba inert futhi ilukhuni. Kanjani, kulokhu, singakhuluma ngokufundisa okujulile nokuphumelelayo kwezingane? Ngikhuluma nge-gum yokuhlafuna njalo, evamile nokulutha.
Ukulimala okulandelayo ukuthi i-chewing gum ibangele emzimbeni wethu yingozi engamazinyo nasesisu. Umuntu ohlafuna i-chewing gum unomphela ulimaza umzimba wakhe. Kusukela ku-chewing gum okuqhubekayo emzimbeni kanje: isisu sisesimweni sokuqapha ukudla, kodwa angangeni emzimbeni, ngenxa yalokho, ijusi esiswini elikhiqizwayo liqala ukungathinteki kabi izitho zangasese. Ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo kancane kancane kuholela ekubukeni kwe-gastritis, izilonda nezinye izinkinga zokugaya. Yonke le nethonya elibi lokuhlafuna i-gum iqinisekiswa njalo ngamazinyo emazweni ahlukene. Ukuxhashazwa njalo kwe-chewing gum kungaholela ezinkingeni nasezifo ezinzima. Isibonelo, uma i-chewing gum isonwe kakhulu, ingabe ingabangela ukubhujiswa kwezigcawu, imiqhele. Ukuhlafuna okuqhubekayo kwe-gum gum kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwamagundane emlonyeni emathunjini nasemathunjini. Ngenxa yamakhemikhali njengama-dyes, ama-flavour, ama-stabilizers nokunye okunjalo, kunezinkinga ngesisu, nezinso kanye nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Kubantu abasha, ukuhlafuna okuqhubekayo kokuhlafuna ibuye kuholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ngenxa yokuthi abafundi nabafundi bahlafuna i-chewing gum njalo, banezinguquko ekusebenzeni kwemisipha yokuhlafuna, ngenxa yalokhu kuphulwa kwegazi endaweni yomhlathi. Ukwandisa umthwalo emathangeni omhlathi, emazinyo. Ziso sonke isikhathi sokusola. Ngenxa yalokhu, ebusuku abantu abaningi abasha bayagaya amazinyo, baqede izinyosi zamazinyo, okuvumela ukungenelela emazinyo kwanoma yiziphi izifo. Ngakho, sibheke ingxenye yokuqala yombuzo othi "Ukuhlafuna Gum. Umlando wokubukeka. Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle. " Sidlula engxenyeni yokugcina yombuzo.
I-chewing gum. Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle.
Sazi ukuthi i-gum gum ibonakala kanjani, yimuphi umonakalo ongakuletha emzimbeni wethu, ake sizame ukuthola indlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-chewing gum, ngaphandle kokulimaza emzimbeni wethu. Sizosebenzisa iseluleko samazinyo futhi sikuqonde ngokunembile imininingwane evela ekukhangiseni. Ngakho-ke, hlaziya ngemuva kokudla, kodwa, kungapheli imizuzu engu-15. Khona-ke amazinyo akho ngeke abonise ukuthinta, futhi ibhalansi ye-acid-base izoba evamile. Noma kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abalandela lo mthetho. Ngokujwayelekile, umuntu uthatha amaphuzu ambalwa okuthiwa i-mint chewing gum emva kokudla kwasekuseni futhi uwahlaziya kuze kube semini, bese indaba iphinda, njalonjalo. Ungasebenzisa i-chewing gum hhayi kuphela emva kokudla, kodwa nangaphambi kwalokho. Ukuze uvuselele ukukhiqizwa kwejusi esiswini, ungakwazi ukuhlafuna i-chewing gum imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokudla, kodwa akukho.
Abazali kufanele banakekele ngokukhethekile indlela izingane ezihlafuna ngayo i-gum. Njengoba ngibhala ngenhla, ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kokuhlafuna i-gum ebuntwaneni kubangela iqiniso lokuthi liyehla ukunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni, okuyinto futhi, eholela ekunciphiseni ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa okungafanelekile nokugaya izinto ezintsha. Ngakho, chaza izingane zakho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlafuna i-chewing gum, kodwa ngokulandela imithetho ethile. Abashayeli akufanele bahlukumeze ukuhlafuna i-gum, njengoba ukuhlafuna i-gum kuholela ekunciphiseni ukuhlushwa, okungaholela engozini. Ngokuvamile, uma uketshezi usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, akukho lutho olubi futhi olulimazayo kuwo.
Enye iphuzu ekusetshenzisweni kwegamu, engingathanda ukuyilalela. Ngaphambili, lapho ukufuna i-gum kwakungavamile, izingane zazihlonipha kakhulu othisha kanye nesikole, ukuhlafuna i-gum kulesi sifundo kwakuyinto engcolile, ngakho-ke i-gum yaphonswa ngaphambi kokufundiswa, futhi uma umfundi efika esifundweni futhi ehlaselwa, lokhu kungabangela abazali ukuba babize isikole. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, izingane zathinta i-chewing gum esihlalweni noma ngaphansi kwetafula. Abantwana besikole bakhulela, baba ngabantu abadala, kodwa abazange baphule umkhuba lo mntwana. Ama-comrades, masibe ngabantu abafundele, futhi ngeke sizinamathele ezindaweni zomphakathi noma siwukhahlele emgwaqweni. Kukhona amakhogi we-urns kanye nodoti, lapho ungasiphala khona i-chewing gum oyithukuthele. Uma usebenzisa i-chewing gum ngokuqokwa, ungayisebenzisi kabi, futhi ungahlaziyi amahora ambalwa, khona-ke ungagcina amazinyo akho esimweni esihle kakhulu, futhi ibhalansi ye-asidi-basejwayelekile!