Ikhalenda yokuzibophezela.
Ikhalenda lezinyanga zokusungula ukuqala kwesikhathi sokubeletha kuqala ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina esikhathini. Ngokuvamile, ukukhulelwa kweqanda okwamanje kungenzeki, njengoba sekuqala ukuvuthwa. Ukukhulelwa kweqanda kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa (ukukhululwa kwe-ovum ezivela kuma-ovari), cishe amasonto amabili emva kokuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (kwabesifazane abaningi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uqobo, futhi kungase kube ngaphansi noma ngaphezulu). Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka-ukukhulelwa kweseli nge-cell cell. Ngakho-ke, igama lokukhulelwa ngokuvamile liqala amasonto amabili kamuva kunesikhathi esabekwe isazi sezifo-gynecologist.
Ukukhulelwa ekhalendeni lombelethisi kuhlukaniswe amasonto, izinyanga nezinyanga ezintathu. Ngeviki lezinsuku ezingu-7, enyangeni yamaviki angu-4, noma izinsuku ezingama-28. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto angu-40, yizinyanga eziyi-10 ezinzima. Yonke isikhathi sokukhulelwa ihlukaniswe yaba trimesters: owokuqala - kusuka emavikini angu-0 kuya kwangu-12; owesibili - kusukela emavikini angu-13 kuya kwangu-24, okwesithathu - kusukela emavikini angu-25 ukuya kwangu-40. I-trimester ngayinye ibonakala ngezici zayo.
- I-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa (kusuka emavikini angu-0 kuya kwangu-12).
I-trimester yokuqala ibonakala ngokushintsha kwendawo yangaphandle ye-hormonal yowesifazane. Umzimba wesifazane uqala ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa nokulondolozwa kwawo, inani elikhulu le-progesterone, i-hormone yesifazane, liqala ukukhululwa. Le hormone isiza ukunciphisa inani lezinhlangothi zomzimba (izicubu ezithambile) zesibindi ukuvikela ingane. Futhi njengoba izicubu ezithambile zitholakala kwezinye izitho, ukuvimbela imisipha yezinsipho kwenzeka kubo. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi wegciwane lesisu kunzima, umzimba wesimila uba mbi kakhulu, ukudla kuphuze emzimbeni. Lokhu kuholela ekucabungeni, ukuhlanza, ukuphuza umoya nokuqothulwa. Futhi, ukubonakala kwemizwa enjalo engathandeki kungenziwa lula ngezwi elikhulayo le-vagus nererve. Uhamba ebuchosheni futhi uvimbela umsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba. Zonke izimpawu ezingathandeki ezitholakele kuleli gama zibizwa ngokuthi i-toxicosis yokuqala.
Kulesi trimester yokuqala, i-placenta iqala ukwakha. I-placenta ivikela lo wesifazane kusuka emithwalweni esuka ekutheni umzimba wesibindi. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokubunjwa, i-toxicosis yokuqala idlula.
Ku-trimester yokuqala, owesifazane udinga ukubhalisa nesigqila-gynecologist. Lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezikhona ezidinga ukwelashwa (izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ze-hormonal nezinye).
- I-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa (kusukela emavikini angu-13 kuya kwangu-24).
Kulesi trimester, ucwaningo oluningi lwenziwa oluhlobene nentuthuko kanye nempilo yengane. I-ultrasound (i-ultrasound) eyenziwa, ekhombisa isimo somntwana (ubukhulu bayo nokuphakama). Liphinde ikhombise isimo samanzi amniotic, i-membranes yesisu kanye nezwi lesisu. Ukuhlaziywa kwamahomoni kwenziwa. Kulesi trimester, kungenzeka ukuthola izifo ze-inherited and chromosomal (njenge-Down's disease), kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Izinkinga kule trimester zingase zihlotshaniswe nokuntuleka kwe-oxygen (fetal hypoxia), ngokuvamile ingane iqala ukuphendula kuyo. Isilinganiso sokunyakaza kwakhe sishintsha, imvamisa yezinhliziyo, ama-hiccups avela. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kwenzeke ukutholakala kwe-iron anemia, ukuphuma kwegazi nokuphuphuma kwesisu esikhathini esifushane.
Lapho echaza hypoxia, ngenxa yocwaningo, ukwelashwa okukhethekile kunqunywe, okufaka ukuvivinya umzimba. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yesibili, njengoba ubuchopho besisu bukhula ngamandla.
Kule trimester, ukubunjwa kwe-placenta kuphela, ukukhishwa kwe-toxicosis okudala kuyanyamalala, futhi akukho ukuqina nokuphefumula kokuphefumula kwesithathu. Owesifazane uqala ukuzizwa engcono. Unesikhathi esiningi sezindaba zakhe siqu, futhi ubheka kangcono kunaphambi kokukhulelwa.
I-trimester yesibili yisikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokuqala ukuya ezifundweni zabazali abasha. Emisebenzini enjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ubaba wengane ukhona, ozoqala ukusiza abakhulelwe ngesikhathi sethu sokuzalwa: ukuba khona kukababa wengane kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Kulesi trimester, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ekukhetheni ekhaya lokubeletha.
- I-trimestre yesithathu yokukhulelwa (kusukela emavikini angu-25 ukuya kwangu-40).
Ukuqala kwe-trimester yesithathu kuthulile, kodwa njengoba ingane ikhula, umthwalo ezithombeni uyanda. Ukucindezela phezu kwenhlayiya nenhliziyo kwanda, ukuphefumula kuqala. Abesifazane abaningi bangaphazanyiswa nokuqothulwa, ukushaya isisu, ama-hemorrhoids nokuvuthwa njalo. Ukwandisa umthwalo emhlane nangemilenze engezansi. Kungase kube nemivimbo ye-varicose, ubuhlungu emhlane ophansi.
Ku-trimester yesithathu, owesifazane kufanele anakekele ngokukhethekile ukudla okunomsoco, futhi alinganise umyalelo wokuzivocavoca nokuphumula okuhle. Kuzuzisa ukulandela ukuma nokukhetha indawo ekhululekile yokulala. Uma ulandela le mithetho, ungagwema ukukhathazeka nobuhlungu.
Uma kunezibonakaliso zokubeletha, udinga ukuzola bese uya esibhedlela.