Utshwala - ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni omdala, ngisho noma laba bantu abadala hhayi izidakamizwa, kodwa "ukudla ngokwemvelo." Abaningi bethu abacabangi ingilazi yewayini enkampanini enhle, ningabi namahloni okugubha, sihlangana nabangani ngenjabulo futhi sibanikeze "ukuphuza okuncane". Futhi kungaba kuhle, kodwa izingane zisibheka, zikhulile futhi zingenakwenzeka ukungena kuleso sikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu lapho bona ngokwabo bebona ukunambitheka kotshwala. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kotshwala kwabasha kuyisihloko sengxoxo namuhla.
Ngisho nangaphambi kwesilazi sabo sokuqala, izingane ziyazibona ngotshwala njengezinto ezibonakalayo zokudala, zihlanganisa utshwala ngenjabulo, iholide endlini, isikhathi samahhala. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyayithanda yini noma cha, ngelinye ilanga indodana nendodakazi izobe isesimweni lapho izonikezwa ingilazi futhi ngeke sibe khona. Ingane izoziphatha kanjani enkampanini lapho intsha ihlangene khona nemvelo enamandla? Izingxoxo mayelana nezingozi zokubhema nokuphuza utshwala nezingane zisetshenziswa esikoleni, sibatshela ngendlu efanayo. Kodwa isimo sokuziphatha okuphindwe kabili, ukubusa emphakathini mayelana nokuphuza utshwala, kuyindawo evundile yokuhlola abasha. Ngotshwala, kodwa kuyadabukisa ukuvuma, intsha yesikhathi eside ibe "wena", izinsuku zokuzalwa, futhi, ngaphandle kokuphuza ayinayo - abazali bazama. Odokotela bathi futhi kufanele bathathe izingane ezifundweni ngobuthi obunobuthi obudakayo ekliniki yokunakekelwa okujulile futhi basindise ngokoqobo ekufeni ...
Kuyacaca ukuthi imizamo yethu yemfundo ayanele. Mhlawumbe, kuyadingeka yini izinyathelo zokuthi "ukwelashwa okuphazamisayo"? Mhlawumbe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, abazali kufanele bafundise intombazane isiko lokuphuza ekhaya, njengoba bemfundisa ukuba ahlambulule izandla, aphule amazinyo futhi afunde ngamagama? Yini ochwepheshe abacabanga ngalokhu? Ukuphuza ngokweqile ukuphuza utshwala kubangela ukwehla kwe-phagocytosis - indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuzivikela yomzimba. Kodwa yizona phagocytes ezibhubhisa ama-microbes namaseli ashintshiwe futhi ayingozi. Kukhona ukucindezelwa komsebenzi wokuzivikela wamaprotheni wegazi, ukwehla kwenani lama-lymphocytes - amangqamuzana omzimba omzimba. Ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuzivikela, kukhona ukwakheka kwe-infectious infections okuqhubekayo. Noma kunjalo, ingozi enkulu yomzimba ukuthuthukiswa kwama-antibodies kumaseli ayo avamile (autoantibodies). Zenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya lokuphuza utshwala. Ngakho-ke, isiguli ngasinye sesibili sihlushwa ubukhona be-autoantibodies esibindi, esisodwa kwabane - kuya esitezini. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-autoantibodies ezingxenyeni zobuchopho. Ngenxa yalokho, amanye amaseli emzimbeni aqala ukubhubhisa abanye.
Ukunqotshwa kwesimiso sezinzwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kubonakala ngesimo sezimpawu ezihlukahlukene zezinzwa, ezisekelwe ezinkingeni zamangqamuzana ezicubu zamangqamuzana, ukufa kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa, ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokungena emzimbeni, ukuwohloka kwamagundane ezinzwa. Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala njalo kuhlanganisa ukuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokukhubazeka.
Isikhathi sokuphila salabo abajwayele ukuphuza sekuyiminyaka engu-15-20 emifushane kunokulinganisa. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokufa kwabahlukumezi bokuphuza utshwala ziwumphumela wezingozi nokulimala. Abantu abadakwa ngokweqile bafa, njengomthetho, hhayi ekuguleni okudakayo, kodwa ezifweni ezihambisana nabo. Bahlakulela mayelana nokunciphisa ukuzivikela, ukulimaza esibindi, inhliziyo, izitsha.
"Umsebenzi wesikole"
Ngezinye izikhathi abazali abahlakaniphile bavumela ingane ukuba itshiswe ukuze isabe umlilo, isaga sithi ... Izazi ze-narcologists zivumela amaqhinga okuvimbela efanayo okuthandana nomfana onotshwala. Njengomthetho, ukusabela kokuqala kokuphuza utshwala emntwaneni kuneminyaka engu-12-13 ubudala futhi kuncane kakhulu kunokungalungi. Iwayini libonakala libaba, liyisinengiso; ungathola ikhanda, uhlanza ... Ucabanga ukuthi kunonya ukuhlola igazi lakho? Ngokuvamile udokotela usenza ubuhlungu ukuyeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esibi. Kulesi simo, umzali usebenza njengodokotela, bese-ke, kanye nengane, abhekana nokuphendula kwakhe, ngobumnene unikeza izinketho zokuziphatha okulungile, ezama ukulungisa ingane ngokungalungile utshwala ngokujwayelekile.
Kunombono ohlukile - kamuva umuntu uzama utshwala, kungcono kuye. Isibonelo, uma uneminyaka engama-20, lapho kuhlanganiswa isakhiwo somzimba wonke, isibindi sesifinyelele usayizi ojwayelekile kanye nemisebenzi kahle, emkhakheni wezinsizakalo kukhona amakhemikhali okwehlukanisa utshwala okwanele, umthelela ophuza utshwala awunandaba. Futhi ngenkathi ukhula - cha-cha!
"Ukugonywa" ekugqilazweni
Ngakho-ke, yini abazali okufanele bayenze, indlela yokufinyelela engqondweni nasemizweni yomntwana omdala, ukuthi yini okumelwe iphikisele ekukhangiseni okufihliwe kwabakwa-winemakers nabaphangi, okuyisifiso esesifiso sobusha sokuzama konke okusha, ukuzwa izinzwa ezingajwayelekile? Umkhandlu wezobuchwepheshe ulula futhi wendabuko - umfundise ngesibonelo sakhe! Emndenini lapho abazali (noma ubaba) bephuza khona, izingxoxo zezemfundo cishe azize zisize, kukhona ithuba elincane lokukhanyisa kwengane, mhlawumbe, uzophindaphinda isiphetho sabo. Lapho kungekho ibhodlela, lapho utshwala engeyona ingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke emndenini, izingane zingadinga ukunikeza ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngemiphumela yotshwala, isimo sokudakwa, iseluleko esithile sosuku lwansuku zonke ngaphambi kokuya esikoleni somfundi esikoleni, lapho kungenzeka khona , kuyoba newayini.
Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko wabazali uhlukile. Kubalulekile ukwakha insizwa, okokuqala, umbono wokubaluleka okuphezulu kwezempilo, futhi okwesibili, ukuzihlonipha okuvamile. Futhi, yiqiniso, unikeza ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa ngemiphumela yokusetshenziswa kotshwala ezinganeni. Ngokubambisana, lokhu kuzomsiza ukuba aziphathe kahle enkampanini yabontanga. Yebo, isithakazelo, isifiso sokuthola okusha kuyinto evamile kumfana osemusha. Kodwa, emva kokuzama utshwala obufanayo, kufanele ayeke, futhi uzoyeka uma ekhula emndenini onempilo, uma kukhona isimo sengqondo sangaphakathi, uma engencike emibonweni yabanye, akesabi ukuba "izimvu ezimnyama" ekilasini. "Ake bazindle ngalokho engikufunayo, ake ngibe nabangane ababili ngaphansi," intsha encane iyokwahlulela, "kodwa le ndlela yokuphila ayinami!"
Okunye okuhle okunye kotshwala ekukhuleni, i-antidote yangempela enamandla - isenzo sokuzilibazisa esithakazelisayo, kuyoba umndeni omuhle. Isibonelo, ukuhamba kwezimpelasonto ezihlangene, ukudoba, amakilasi esiteshini sezemidlalo, ezingxenyeni zezemidlalo. Futhi-ke, ukukholelwa kwensizwa eyenzile phakathi neminyaka yokuphila emndenini ukuthi impilo ngaphandle kwebhodlela iyathakazelisa futhi igcwele izenzakalo ezimangalisayo.
Izici zobudakwa obuncane
Ochwepheshe baxoxa ngesitayela esikhethekile sokuphuza kwabasha. Njengomthetho, bajabule kakhulu ngokudakwa kakhulu, baphuze konke abangayithola, ngaphandle kokushiya kamuva. Kubo, imvelo ayinandaba, bayovula ibhodlela noma kuphi, emnyango, ebhentshini. Utshwala lungaphazamisa izinto ezihlukahlukene, futhi lokhu kunenani lokudla okulula - amaswidi amabili enkampanini.
Uma sikhuluma mayelana nokusetshenziswa kotshwala, abafana ngokwabo basitshela ukuthi umthamo wabo ojwayelekile unye nengxenye kuya kwamalitha amabili. Njenge-snack yebhiya, ngokuvamile ukuthatha inhlanzi enosawoti, futhi le "cocktail" inika umthwalo oqinile kakhulu ezinsoweni. Ingxenye ephoqelekile yomkhosi wezinsizwa ukhuluma ukuthi ngubani ongase aphuze okungakanani; bayalwisana, bazibheka njengeziqhawe namaqhawe. Ukuziphatha kwabo kukhonjisiwe - bayakhumbula ngenjabulo ukuthi bafihla kanjani emadolobheni nakwabaqashi bomnyango, ukuthi bavula kanjani ilokhi, bekhuphukela engaphansi. Ekukhulumeni kwabantu abadala abaye baba khona, basabela ngokungcolile noma bazinaki ngokuphelele.
Izibalo zokusetshenziswa kotshwala phakathi kwentsha zihlukile, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi eminyakeni engu-17 kuya kwezingu-86% zezingane zethu ziye zazama utshwala. Emkhakheni wokubukwa kwamaphoyisa nodokotela, bawela esimweni sokudakwa ngokweqile. Njengoba izazi ze-narcologists zithi, ukuxhomeka kubunjwa ngesilinganiso phakathi kwesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu. Okokuqala, abantu abaxhomekile bafaka ingozi yokungazinzile, ngaphandle kwengaphakathi yangaphakathi, bewela kalula ngaphansi kwethonya labanye - "wonke umuntu waya, futhi ngaya."
Uma, ngemva kokuphazamisa umndeni, indodana ibuyele ekhaya isiphuzo esilula, zama ukugcina intukuthelo yakhe futhi ungayithathi ibhande. Ukuthunyelwa kwekusasa "ukuxoxisana", masilale futhi alulame. Futhi ulungiselele ingxoxo ebalulekile, ubeke phambili isidingo esiyisisekelo - indodana kufanele ihambe engxoxweni ne-narcologist osemusha! Kodwa ukumethusa ngezinyathelo zokujezisa, isitatimende sokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa akufanelekile, ngoba udokotela akahluleli noma ubani, kodwa uhlale ekulungele ukusiza.
Ukuphuza ukuphuza okungenakwenzeka kwentsha akukwenzeki, kule minyaka noma yikuphi umthamo kungaba yingozi. Umuntu osemusha onempilo angaba nezimpawu ezingenakukwazi ngaye: okunye ukungasebenzi komfihlo okungabonakali ku-dystonia ye-vegetative-vascular dystonia. Ngayinye yalezi zimo kungaba yimbangela yokusabela okuthile kotshwala. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani wonke umuntu edilini lokuzalwa ephuza, kodwa kwakungalungile ... Noma iqiniso lokuthi, ngemva kokuphuza ibhodlela le-jin-tonic, le ntombazane yalahlekelwa yilapho ithambile, lapho yayikhona khona ngaleso sikhathi.