E-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Lapha, ngokulunywa umiyane, ubeka ingozi yokuthola isifo esibi - i-encephalitis yaseJapane. Igeleza ngomkhuhlane, umonakalo omkhulu wobuchopho futhi ubhekene nokufa okuphezulu.
Afrika, eNingizimu Melika
Izinambuzane ziphethe amagciwane e-yellow fever kanye ne-encephalitis St. Louis. Lezi zinsuku zihamba ngokukhululeka kalula futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kodwa iziguli ezine-yellow fever zihlushwa yi-fever enkulu, ziwela ekuziphatheni futhi zivame ukufa ngaphandle kokuthola ulwazi.
Noma yiziphi izindawo ezishisayo
Izinambuzane nazo ziyingozi empilweni yabantu ngenxa yokuthi umiyane uhlaselwa yi-malaria (cishe abantu abayizigidi ezibulawa abantu ngonyaka). Kubangelwa isifo se-malaria se-plasmide (njenge-amoeba) "esidla" amangqamuzana egazi abomvu omuntu ngaphakathi. Ngenhlanhla, i-malaria ingaphathwa kahle ngezidakamizwa ze-quinine, uma kuthathwa isikhathi noma kusengaphambili, ihlanzeke ngokuphelele umzimba wezilwane ezingakapheli isonto.
Ungazivumeli ube yisisindo
Gqoka izingubo ngemikhono emide namabhulukwe amancane wembala elula. Izingubo ezimnyama zigcina ukushisa okukhulu, ngakho-ke lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho liqhubeka nokukhukhuma, kuphakama ingozi yokulunywa.
Iziqukathi ezihlanzekile ngamanzi (kubandakanya isitsha samanzi kuya ezifuywayo). Omiyane besifazane bathanda ukubeka amaqanda lapho.
Yiba ngaphakathi kwendlu ekuseni, ngehora lesishiyagalolunye, lapho umoya ugcwele omiyane. I-Komarov idonsela i-carbon dioxide, ekhishwa kuphela ngokuphila okuphilayo okufudumele. Izindlela eziqukethe amaphesenti angu-20 we-insecticide-diethyl-toluamide (i-DETA) iyanciphisa ngokuphumelelayo umonakalo wamangqamu ku-carbon dioxide. Phatha imikhiqizo enjalo ngesikhumba kanye nezingubo, futhi omiyane abazizwa ukuthi ungukudla kwabo okungenzeka.
Ngokumelene nezinambuzane kukhona amalungiselelo asebenzayo aqukethe i-eucalyptus, i-lemongrass, i-cetronella, i-orange orange. Kusukela emanzini ogibela olwandle, ama-electrofumigators azokhululeka. Kodwa kaningi akufanelekile ukuwasebenzisa.
Uma ulunywa:
Hlanza indawo yokuluma futhi usebenzise ukhilimu nge-hydrocortisone (ine-anti-inflammatory and anti-allergen effect). Zama ukungabi nendawo endaweni yokuluma: kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlaziya. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ukulunywa kunyuke kakhulu ngosayizi (isibonakaliso sendlela yokuphikisa), noma unekhanda, umkhuhlane uvukile.
I-Komarov idonsela i-carbon dioxide, ekhishwa kuphela ngokuphila okuphilayo okufudumele.
Ukulinywa
Iningi lezinyosi ziyafa, zishaya, kanti ukushaywa kwezinambuzane ezithile azihlukaniswanga ne-torso yabo, futhi zingahlasela izikhathi ezine kuya kwezihlanu ngokulandelana. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinyosi zasendle ndawonye.
Ungazivumeli ube yisisindo
Izinyosi zifana nemibala ekhanyayo namafungo amnandi. Ungasebenzisi amafutha nge-sweet flower noma ama-flower-fruit-fruit ngaphambi kokuya ehlathini, ensimini noma eduze kwezinyosi.
Yidla uphuze amnandi endlini. Ungalokothi uthinte inyosi endaweni yezinyosi ngaphandle kwenetha elikhethekile lokuzivikela. Gwema izinyosi ezishisayo - uma uphula ubunye bazo, ingozi yokuhlaselwa ikhula.
Uma ulunywa:
Susa i-stinger ngezinyosi noma iminwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka - ku-sting yisitsha esigcwele ubuthi. Ubuthi obugcwele bufakwa cishe ngomzuzu. Geza ukulunywa nge-sipho namanzi. Namathisela iqhwa.
Masinyane ungene ngaphakathi kwe-antihistamine (ngokumelene ne-allergies), noma isidakamizwa esine-ibuprofen (okuyingxenye ene-analgesic, effect anti-inflammatory and moderate antipyretic effect). Uma unempendulo ebukhali yokuluma, bonisa udokotela wakho.
Amathikithi azwa indlela umuntu angena ngayo ngokushintsha izinga lokushisa, ukuhamba komoya nokudumala kwenhlabathi.
Ama-Clamshells
Amathikithi ahlala emapaki, emagcekeni, ehlathini nasemaphethelweni emifula. Bafihla utshani namahlumela ezihlahla. Ama-mite anesilwane sesilwane, kodwa aphendule kahle ekushiseni, ukunyakaza kwemoya nokudumala kwenhlabathi uma isilwane esilisayo noma umuntu esondela. I-mite ibambelela ebusweni besilwane, izingubo, kungani ifika ezindaweni ezivulekile zesikhumba futhi ifakwe. Amathikithi athatha i-encephalitis ethwala umuthi.
IYurophu
I-encephalitis iyaqhubeka kalula. Ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa, i-malaise, nezinsuku ezimbalwa usuphilile.
Ama-Urals, eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude
Izinhlobo ze-encephalitis ezinokufa okuphezulu kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu (ikhanda nentambo yomgogodla). Iphethini yobuhlungu: ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza okuningi, ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifo sofuba, ukuhlushwa kwesisu, ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka emkhathini, njll.
Ungazivumeli ube yisisindo
Ngendwangu yokugqoka ukukhanya egqoke indwangu ehlala njalo ngemikhono emide, izicathulo ezivaliwe, vala ikhanda lakho, ibhulukwe, izinkambo zomcibisholo kuma-bootlegs, ihembe - zibe ngamaconsi. Ezingubo ezinjalo, izibungu zibonakala ngokushesha, futhi ususa masinyane ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganise nesikhumba.
Amathikithi adonsela igazi ne-carbon dioxide, edonswa yizilwane eziphilayo. I-insecticide DETA, ephumelelayo ngokumelene nezinyosi, ibuye ivikele kahle amakhekithi. Isenzo senye inambuzane enamandla, i-permethrin, iqondiswa ngokumelene nemikhaza kanye nezinyathelo.
Kusengaphambili (okungenani izinyanga ezingu-3 ngaphambi kokuya esifundeni esiyingozi), yenza imishanguzo ngokumelene ne-encephalitis. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokugonywa kokuqala kuze kube khona ukukhulelwa komzimba okungapheli kuthatha cishe unyaka, ngalesi sikhathi kubalulekile ukwenza inoculations 2 ngaphezulu: inyanga nonyaka emva kokuqala.
Uma kungekho odokotela abaseduzane, susa isikhumba sakho - nje ngezingubo! Ukuqonda ngokuqondile ekhoneni lokunamathisela, kancane kancane ugijime futhi uthathe ngobumnene. Ngeke ukwazi ukusibamba phakathi noma "ngomsila," ikhanda noma i-proboscis ingavela futhi ihlale esikhumbeni, okuyingozi kakhulu.
Susa isitifiketi noma ngisho nenye ingxenye yayo ngaphandle kwesikhashana - kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlaziywe, noma ngabe umkhaza ube ngumthwali we-encephalitis nokuthi ngabe kukhona ingozi yokugula. Thatha izinsalela esikhungweni se-laboratory ne-diagnostic, noma ngisho nakakhulu kuze kube iphuzu le-seroprevention.