Igama elithi "bulemia" ngesiGreki lisho inkomo nendlala. Lesi sifo siholela ekunyuseni okubukhali kwesifiso, okuyinto eyenzeka kakhulu kaningi ngesimo sokuhlaselwa kungazelelwe futhi kuhambisana nokoma indlala, izimpawu ezivamile zokubuthakathaka. Lesi sifo se-bulimia singatholakala ezifweni ezifana nesistimu ye-central central, isimiso se-endocrine kanye nokugula kwengqondo okuthile. Akuyona into engavamile ukuthi lesi sifo siholela ekukhulupheni.
I-Bulimia ingaba yimihlobo emibili: i-classical futhi njengesigaba sesibili se-anorexia. Esimweni sokuqala, isiguli sisebenzisa ama-laxatives futhi senza kahle. Ngolwesibili uhlobo lwesifo se-starves futhi luya emidlalweni, kodwa alusebentisi laxatives kanye ne-enemas. Okokuqala, izindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo emitholampilo yanamuhla yezengqondo zihlose ukubhubhisa imbangela yangempela yalesi sifo. Labo besifazane abangenwa yilesi sifo, zama ukufihla ezizungezile nezihlobo ukufutheka okubi, kodwa abakwazi ukulwa bodwa. Ukwelashwa nge-bulimia kuyadingeka ngokushesha futhi kungabikho ukulibaziseka kwecala, umuntu udinga usizo lwengqondo nokusekelwa. Zonke iziguli ezibhekene nalesi sifo zicabanga ukuthi azitholi lutho kubantu ababazungezile, kodwa zinike okuningi. Ukuhlaselwa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka ngemuva kokuxabana nabantu abaseduze, noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini. Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo kukhona ukuziqhenya okuqinile ngenkathi kungekho ukuzithiba, isimo sengqondo esibi ngokuqondene nesimo sengqondo esibi nokuzizwa unecala ngokudla okudliwayo. Imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni lesi sifo ingafinyelelwa nge-psychotherapy nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
Futhi esinye isifo, okuthiwa i- anorexia , ekuhunyushweni kusuka esiGriki sasendulo kusho isifiso sokudla. Lesi sifo ukulahlwa kokudla ngaphansi kwethonya lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ukudla ezigulini ezinesifo lesi sikhona. I-Anorexia ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana:
1. I- Anorexia nervosa ukulahlwa okuphelele kokudla noma ukuvinjelwa kokudla ukudla okuyisisindo noma ngenhloso yokuthola isisindo esiningi. Yini evame ukutholakala kumantombazane. Nge-anorexia, odokotela baqaphela uthando oluyisifo senhliziyo sokulahlekelwa isisindo, okuhambisana nokumesaba okukhulu ukukhuluphala. Isiguli siqala ukukhathazeka ngesimo somzimba wakhe futhi sicabange ukuthi isisindo sanda, ngisho noma lokhu kungenzeki. I-Anorexia nervosa ihlukaniswe ngohlobo lwezinhlobo ezimbili zokuziphatha: ukuvimbela. Kulesi simo, isiguli sigxila ekudleni. Uhlobo lwesibili luhlanza. Kulesi simo, isiguli siyidla kakhulu, bese eqala ukuhlanza futhi isebenzisa ama-laxatives kanye ne-enemas.
Izimbangela zesifo zingaba yizinto eziphilayo, ezingokwengqondo nezenhlalakahle. Lesi sifo singacatshangwa njengesifo sesifazane kuphela, esibonakaliswa ebusheni. Cishe amaphesenti angamaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye eziguli eziphethwe yilesi sifo zingamantombazane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-24 ubudala. Futhi amaphesenti ayishumi ngabesifazane nabesilisa abaneminyaka yobudala. Isiyingozi kakhulu empilweni ukuzitholela nokwelashwa kwenani elikhulu lamahomoni.
Namuhla, imithi ibheka izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: isisindo esincane, ukukhathazeka kwesimo somzimba, ukwesaba ukululama, ukuthola isisindo esiningi. Lesi sifo siqala ngezikhathi eziningana. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukunganeliseki nokubukeka kukhula. Khona-ke isigaba se-anorectic sisobala, lapho kukhona ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo samaphesenti angamashumi amabili kuya kwangu-30. Kulokhu, uzama ukuqinisekisa wonke umuntu oseduze naye ukuthi akanalo isifiso sokudla.
Isiguli asiqondi ngokugcwele ukujula kokulahlekelwa isisindo. Futhi iphuzu liwukuthi umthamo wetshezi emzimbeni wesiguli uyancipha ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lokhu kuholela hypotension ne bradycardia. Lesi simo sihambisana nesikhumba esomile. Esinye isibonakaliso somtholampilo ukuphela komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane, futhi kumadoda isifiso sobulili kanye ne-spermatogenesis yehla. Kukhona nokuphulwa kwezingqungquthela ze-adrenal. Isiteji samuva nje sino-cachexic. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isisindo sincishiswe ngamaphesenti amahlanu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-edema iqala, inani le-potassium emzimbeni linciphisa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuphazanyiswa kwe-electrolyte kule nkathi kungaholela ngisho nasekufeni. Ngokwezibalo, iziguli ezine-anorexia nervosa ezingaphathwa zingamaphesenti ayishumi. Indlela yokwelashwa yi-psychotherapy yomuntu siqu nomndeni, futhi kakade ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli siyiswa esibhedlela, ukwelapha izidakamizwa futhi sondliwe ngokweqile.
2. Ngesifo se- anorexia yengqondo, kunokulahlwa kokudla esimweni sokucindezeleka.
3. I- Anorexia (isifo) igama elithi "anorexia", elisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuchaza ukwehla nokulahlekelwa kwesidlo. Lona uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwezimpawu. Lesi sibonakaliso singatholakali kuphela ekuguleni kwengqondo, kodwa nakwezinye izifo eziningi.
Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi ngezifo ze-anorexia ne-bulimia kubalulekile kuwe. Futhi ungakwazi ngesikhathi esifanele ukusiza umuntu obhekene nalesi sifo.