Lesi sihloko silabo abathanda ukukhula endlini yabo e-violets yase-Umburian, eyaziwa ngokuthi izindlu zendlu: i-senpolia, ukuzinakekela kudinga okungenani ulwazi oluthile, oluzoxoxwa ngezansi.
Isimo sesitshalo sincike kulokho, kusiphi i-substrate ekhulile. Uma iqukethe izidakamizwa eziyingozi, uma isifo esinama-bacteria, i-saline futhi isindayo kakhulu, ilukhuni, lokhu kungabangela ukungabi khona kwezimbali ze-senpolia, ukukhula kwayo okubi, kodwa nokufa kwesitshalo. I-substrate ekhanyayo, ene-air-permmeable ifaneleke kakhulu kwi-senposy. Izingxube ezihle zisekelwe ku-peat. Njengoba izithasiselo ezikuyo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-moss sphagnum.
Ngamanzi adutshulwa nge-polish, kuyisici esiyinhloko ekunakekeleni. Ukuze kukhule ukukhula nokuphumelela, ikhwalithi yamanzi ayibalulekile kakhulu kunekhwalithi ye-substrate. Ukuze uketshe i-senpolia, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlanjululwa ngesikrini esenziwe ku-carbon.
Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Emvelweni, ezintabeni zase-Umbarkian zase-Afrika, i-violet ikhula ngaphansi komkhumbi wehlathi. Ngamagatsha ezihlahla zifaka ukukhanya okukhulu okwehlukanisiwe, ukuvikela amaqabunga amancane ase-senpolia ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Njengoba isitshalo sasendlini, idolobha kufanele libekwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, ngaphandle kwalabo abangakwazi ukuthola ukushisa ilanga. Endabeni lapho ifulethi livuleka eningizimu kuphela, kufanele uwafake ngendwangu ekhanyayo, iphepha lokulandelela, iphepha elimhlophe. Khona-ke ukukhanya kuzofika ngokuqondile inani elidinga ama violets akho. Ukukhanyisa okukhethiwe kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokuchichima okuningi kwe-violets yama-violets.
Umthetho ojwayelekile oqondisa wonke umuntu okhulisa noma yisiphi isitshalo sezindlu: ububanzi bebhodlela lembali kufanele kube kathathu ngokulingana nobubanzi bomqhele wesitshalo. KuSenpolia lo mthetho usebenza futhi. Ungafaki izimbali zakho ezimbizeni "zokukhula", kungcono kakhulu ukwenza ukwedlula ngokweqile isitshalo njengoba sikhula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kukhona imbobo yokudonsa phansi embizeni, ngoba amanzi aqhubekayo ayingozi ezimpandeni.
Umswakama owamukelekayo kakhulu we-violets u-50%, nakuba ngabe umswakama ophansi, ama-violets angakhula ngempumelelo. Amaqabunga azo azoba ama-pubescent amaningi futhi aqinile, kodwa izimbali zincane kakhulu. Ubuningi bungakhuphuka ngokusebenzisa abantu abahlala ekhaya.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwama violets akusho nje kuphela okuqukethwe kwabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, kodwa futhi nokudla okunempilo kwezitshalo. "Kungcono ukuba ngaphansi kuka-", lokhu kungomunye wemithetho eyisisekelo kulabo abakhula eSenpolia, kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okutshalwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. I-Violets ayidingi ukudla okunjengezinye izimbali ezinhle, i-fuchsia noma i-pelargonium. Ukondla i-polish kungaba yimuphi umanyolo wezimbali zangaphakathi, kodwa kufanele uhlungwe kancane izikhathi ezingu-3-5 kunokuba kuboniswe imiyalelo. Ukuze i-senpolium, i-Kemira Lux, i-Pokon, njll kufanelekile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukutshala i-violet kungekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezimbili. emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Izimo ezikhethekile zokushisa ze-senpolia azidingeki, zikhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni okufanayo okufana nawe. Ibanga elihle liyi-18-24 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, ama-violets akhula kancane kancane, kodwa ngekhathi eside. Kodwa uma izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angama-30 nangaphezulu, nakanjani kudingeka ulinciphise. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, lesi sitshalo siyancipha, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu. Ehlobo, isimo sezulu esifudumele kufanele sibekwe ekamelweni elinomoya.
Ku-violets ukufakelwa ngokuzithandela uphendule ekukhuleni okusheshayo futhi okusebenzayo okubheka amabhukhimakhi. Okufanelekile, kufanele zifakelwe zonke izinyanga ezingu-6-9. Ukushintshwa kwezitshalo ezincane kungenziwa kaningi - ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4. Abantu abadala be-senpolii batshalwa ngokufanayo noma okufana nobungako besayizi. Izitshalo ezincane ezingakafinyelelanga ubukhulu bawo, kuhle ukufakelwa okuncane kunalokho okudlule, 2-3 cm. Ama-senpolias amancane, amathayenti wesentimitha adingekayo ku-3 ngobubanzi kunezandulela.