Incazelo.
Lesi sitshalo singokwezilwane zezitshalo ezingapheliyo ezitshaliwe ezivela emndenini weCompositae. Ingafinyelela ngamasentimitha amaningana ngamamentimitha ukuphakama, nesembozo se-trunk ingxenye kanye namaqabunga abe umthunzi ompunga, ophuzi olufana nokuzizwa. Ukuma kwamaqabunga asezimpandeni yi-oblong-obovate. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele ngokuphelele isikhumba esincane, inhloso eyinhloko yokusiza ukusinda uma kungekho umswakama.
Izimbali ze-immortelle zinjengebhasikidi futhi zibe nobukhulu bomyalelo wesigamu sesentimitha ububanzi, ngenkathi zidwetshiwe ziphuzi, futhi engxenyeni engenhla zihlangene zibe yi-inflorescences. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sesitshalo nguJuni-Agasti, kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, iqoqo le-immortelle eligwadule lenziwa nge-inflorescences ehlumayo, okwamanje kutholakala iphunga elimnandi kancane.
Indawo eyinhloko yokukhula yomhlabathi owomile owomile, kanti isomiso se-immortelle asiyingozi. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala nasemihlathini encane ye-coniferous, emasimini, emahlathini. I-immortelle isakazeka kabanzi endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia, ezindaweni zaseCaucasi naseSiberia.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo zesitshalo.
Ngokwezinhloso zokwelapha ama-inflorescences esakhiweni se-immortelle asetshenziswa. Amaqabunga embali wesitshalo aqukethe amathrekhi amafutha abalulekile, okubanika iphunga elithile. Futhi ekubunjweni kubandakanya ukudaywa, ama-tanins, ama-flavonoids, ama-steroid, ama-resin ahlukahlukene nokufutheka. Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali emhlabathini we-immortelle wathola i-ascorbic acid ne-carotene (i-provitamin A), i-vitamin K, kanye nosawoti ohlukile we-mineral kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Kubalulekile ukuqoqa impahla eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni esomile ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali, lapho amabhasikidi embali ekhulile, kodwa izimbali azizange ziqhakaze. Izimbali ezinesigamu, kuya ku-centimeter, ziqedwa ngokucophelela (kunconywa ukuthi zingalimazi isitshalo ngokwazo), futhi ziyibeke ngokucophelela emgodini (kubalulekile ukuthi ungazinqamuli), emva kwalokho ukumeka kwenziwa nge-ungqimba encane yezinto eziluhlaza endaweni engaphansi komlilo, kahle.
Isicelo emithi.
Amalungiselelo ezokwelapha ezenziwe ngesisekelo se-immortelle sandy asetshenziswa njengama-agent agqugquzelayo futhi anezakhiwo ze-anti-apasmodic - izakhiwo ezivumela ukususa ama-spasms ezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba womuntu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kusebenza emaphethweni emathunjini nangama-bile. Ukususwa kwe-muscle spasm kule ndawo yomzimba kukhulula izinhlungu ezenza ukuhamba okungahambisani nokudla ne-bile. Izakhiwo zokwelapha immortelle zifaka isandla ekukhiqizeni ijusi esiswini, i-pancreatic juice kanye ne-bile (ngenkathi kuguqulwa izingxenye zalo - kunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-bile acid, kwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-bilirubin). Ziyaziwa izakhi zokulwa namagciwane kanye nesifo sezitho zomzimba zalesi sitshalo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-immortelle kuthuthukisa izinqubo zomzimba zomzimba.
I-Decoction, ehlanganisa ama-inflorescences esakhiweni se-immortelle, isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-gallbladder ne-bile ducts (njenge-antispasmodic ne-cholagogue). Ngokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlayiya ukukhushulwa kwebhala kukhula, ukushintsha kwamakhemikhali awo, ngenxa yalokho ukususwa kwe-ducts kususwa futhi isihlabathi kanye namatshe amancane ahlanzwa ku-cholecystitis.
Njengesisindo se-immortelle se-diuretic kanye ne-antibacterial usetshenziswa ezimweni zokwehluleka kwenqunu noma izifo ze-urinary tract, njenge-antispasmodic futhi evuselela ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi okugaya ezithombeni zomzimba. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izinhlanzi, i-flatulence, ubuhlungu. Ibuyisela i-peristalsis yamathambo emathunjini, ikhuthaza izixuku ze-fecal. Ngenxa yalokho, i-dune yesihlabathi iseluleka ukuthatha ngokuqokwa.
Ezimweni ze-atherosclerosis emthini wezokwelapha, amalungiselelo avela esihlabathini somfelandawonye asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inani "elibi" (elibambezelwe ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi) i-cholesterol egazini futhi, ngokwanjalo, ukwandisa i-cholesterol "enhle," eyenza yonke inqubo yezinto eziphilayo zomzimba. Kulesi simo, iziguli zibekwe inkambo yokwelashwa nomuthi.
Imithi nayo iyazi izici ze-anthelmintic zalesi sitshalo, futhi ukuba khona kwamakhemikhali we-immortelle vitamin K kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njengendlela yokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-immortelle sandy inamandla okubuthelela emzimbeni womuntu futhi, enezakhiwo ezinobuthi, ingalimaza umzimba. Ngakho-ke, inkambo yokuthatha isitshalo isikhathi eside akufanele ibe yisikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu.
I-iresiphi yokulungiselela ukulungiselela ukwelashwa kusuka esihlabathini esingenamhlabathi.
Emithi yokwelapha, ukukhushulwa kulungiselelwa kusuka esitshalweni: ingilazi yamanzi abilayo ithululelwa ku isipuni semishini eluhlaza, esomile, eyomile, eqoshiwe eqoshiwe, ishicilelwe ingxenye yesigamu sehora, isilahliwe futhi ihlungiwe. Ukumnika kuthathwa nsuku zonke kathathu ngosuku ngemizuzu engamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokudla.
Izitshalo zokwelapha zithengisa ukulungiswa kokwelashwa "Flamin" , okuyiqembu lezinto ezivela ku-flavonoid ze-sandstone immortelle ezihlanjululwe kusuka ezintweni ze-ballast, ezisetshenziselwa izifo ze-gallbladder ne-bile ducts.
Umhlabathi we-Immortelle uthathwa njengomunye wemithi edume kakhulu futhi ehlolwe isikhathi.