I-Gooseberries isakazwa kabanzi kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, amazwe aseNyakatho Melika nase-Asia. ERussia, njengamazwe amaningi aseYurophu, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 leminyaka i-gooseberries yayingathi iberry elidume kakhulu, kodwa ngaphambili lalibizwa ngenye indlela - ibhach-cap noma i-borsen. Kusukela lapha ku-Bersenevskaya ukukhwabanisa, okubanjelwe eMoscow kubonga insimu yesigodlo, lapho abalimi bred borsen, bese bethola igama layo. Kodwa-ke, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-gooseberries yathola izifo - i-spherote (yi-powdery mildew), futhi cishe zonke izinhlobo zabhujiswa. Lesi sifo se-ugqumugqumu senziwa eMelika. Kuze kube namuhla usinda futhi wadalwa ngokukhetha okulandelayo kwezinhlobo ze-ugqumugqumu.
I-Gooseberries, njengamajikijolo amaningi engadini, aqukethe izindawo eziwusizo. I-Gooseberries inothile ku-pectin, i-acids ephilayo, i-sodium, i-calcium, i-potassium, ithusi, i-magnesium usawoti kanye nama-tanins. I-Gooseberries, ngaphandle kwamagilebhisi, kuthathwa njengamajikijolo amaningi kakhulu. Ku amagremu angu-100 we-ugqumugqumu aqukethe ngaphezu kwe-50ml. i-vitamin C, amavithamini PP ne-B1, i-rutin, i-carotene, insimbi eningi ne-phosphorus.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali.
Izithelo ugqumugqumu zicebile iron, ascorbic kanye folic acid. Izithelo ze-gooseberries ziqukethe amanzi - 88-98%, ushukela - 7, 2-13, 5%, i-acids - 1, 2-2, 5%, i-pectin 0, 64-1, i-1%, ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezinomsoco nezi-tannic, amaminerali amaminerali.
Ukuphulukisa izindawo ze-gooseberries.
Izithelo ze-gooseberries zinomphumela wokuhamba, kodwa nazo zinomphumela omncane we-choleretic ne-laxative. Amajikijolo we-gooseberries nawo abuye athuthukise isimo segazi nomzimba ngokujwayelekile, ajwayelekile ukwenza izinqubo zamathambo emzimbeni, uqinise izindonga zegazi.
I-Gooseberries inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekugulweni kokweqile, ukukhuluphala, isifo senhliziyo, i-anemia kanye ne-atherosclerosis. I-gooseberries ewusizo kanye neziqhumane zesikhumba, i-anemia, ehambisana nobusi nge-hemorrhages evamile, ukuvuselelwa kwe-bile, ukuthuthukiswa kwamathumbu. I-joseberry enconyiwe nalabo abaphethwe yisifo sobindi, izifo zesibindi kanye nezinso. Umusi we-ugqumugqumu uyisiluleko esihle sokuqabula, ngaphandle kwalokho sinomphumela omuhle ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi.
Amajikijolo we-gooseberries asusa emzimbeni wezinhlanganisi ezinobuthi, ikakhulukazi, izinto ezinomsakazo. Amajikijolo omisiwe we-gooseberries agcina izakhiwo zawo cishe ngokuphelele.
Abantu abahlukunyezwa yi-enteritis noma i-peptic ulcer, ikakhulukazi esiteji esibucayi, bayelulekwa ukuba banciphise noma bangabandakanyi i-gooseberries ekudleni konke, ngoba iqukethe inani elikhulu le-acids ephilayo kanye ne-fiber.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-gooseberries emithi.
Ngezifo zesibindi nezinso, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ugqumugqumu olusha njenge-diuretic emihle. Ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-canal digestive, kuhlanganise nokuqwashisa okungapheli, kuyoba usizo ukudla i-gooseberries.
Izithelo ze-gooseberries nazo zineqabula, i-choleretic, i-diuretic, i-hemostatic, i-anti-inflammatory and effectorative effect.
Izithelo ezintsha noma izithelo ezinjenge-decoction kunqunywe uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwensimbi, ithusi, i-phosphorus emzimbeni, ne-hypovitaminosis, ukuqothulwa okungapheli, ukuphuma kwamanzi, ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zesisindo (isisindo esiningi), i-gastroenterocolitis, i-hydrocephalus, izifo zesikhumba, i-beriberi A ne-C I-Gooseberries nayo isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi.
Ama-compotes avela ku-gooseberries amajikijolo ehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba futhi aqede ukoma.
Ukudla ama-compotes kunconywa futhi nge-anemia, ukukhuluphala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo. Esikhathini amajikijolo avuthiwe of gooseberries, izikhathi ezimbili more ascorbic acid kunokuba ku amajikijolo aluhlaza.
Ukudla.
Amajikijolo we-gooseberries angadliwa kokubili futhi avuselelwe kabusha. Kusukela kumapods alesi sitshalo se-jelly, i-jam, i-pastille, i-compotes.
Ukupheka.
Senza ujamu kusuka amajikijolo of ugqumugqumu. Ukuze ujamu, izinhlobo zeMashek, Shchedry, Yarovoy, ibhodlela elihlaza, i-Malachite zihle kakhulu. Ukuze ujamu kufanele uthathe i-gooseberries kancane kancane, amajikijolo ayahlanzwa emanzini abandayo, asuse izindebe ezomile zezimbali neziqu. Izitshalo ezincane, kanye nezithelo eziphakathi kwe-gooseberries ziphekwe ngokuphelele, kudingekile ukuba zizibambe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. On amajikijolo ezinkulu senza ukucubungula kwe-lateral futhi ngosizo lwephini noma izinwele ezibacabisayo esizihlanza emzalweni.
Uma nge-jam uthatha isinqumo sokuthatha ugqumugqumu oluhlaza, khona-ke emanzini ukugoba kanye / noma ukugcoba udinga ukubeka amaqabunga aluhlaza we-cherry. Ngakho-ke, umbala ohlaza wamajikijolo nejamu ungagcinwa kangcono.
1 kilogram amajikijolo of ugqumugqumu, 1, 5 kilograms ushukela, amabili izibuko zamanzi.
Amajikijolo angavuthiwe e-gooseberries akhishwa ekuphumeni kwe-corolla, ama-pedicels, ngokufakwa kwe-lateral nokusebenzisa i-pin noma i-hairpin ihlanzwa ngamabele, ahlanjwe futhi agcinwe cishe isigamu sehora emanzini abandayo. Lapho amajikijolo ekulungele, uwafake emgodini, uthele isiraphu eshisayo eshisayo, ubambe amahora angaba ngu-3 bese upheka u-jam uze ulungele. Ekupheleni kokupheka jam, ungangezela i-vanillin encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema ukwakheka kombala obunombala obomvu, i-jam eyenziwe ngomumo ikhulile ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokubeka ibhasi ngejamu esitsheni samanzi abandayo, nokushintsha amanzi njengoba amanzi ephuza.
Silungisa isiraphu ngejamu kusuka ezitshalweni ze-ugqumugqumu ekukhishwe amaqabunga e-cherry: sithatha ama-handful ama-cherry amaqabunga amathathu, siwageze uwafake epanini, uthele amanzi abandayo, ugqoke umlilo obuthakathaka, ulethe emathunjini, uchithe amanzi, ugxile futhi usebenzise ekulungiseleleni isiraphu ishukela .
Silungisa ama-mors kusuka ku-jumbula. 2 izinkomishi gooseberries, ½ ushukela indebe, 1 isipuni ujusi kalamula, 1 litre amanzi, futhi on tip tip. isinamoni (noshukela). Beka ugqumugqumu ku-juicer bese uthola ijusi. Ijusi lixubene nejamu lemon, ishukela, isinamoni namanzi aqhwalayo.
I-Gooseberries ene-orange. 1 kilogram of ugqumugqumu, 1 orange, 1-1, 3 kg. ushukela. Sidabula i-grinder gooseberries ne-orange (susa amathambo), ushukela, uhlanganise kahle, usakaze ngezimbiza ezicwebileyo, uvale izikhumba zepulasitiki kanye nesitolo esiqandisini. Ngakho, wonke amavithamini azogcinwa.