Igama le-beryl lisuka kwisiLatini futhi livela egameni elithi Iwyllis. Kubizwa nangokuthi udlunkulu, i-morganite, i-bixbit, i-emerald yase-Australia ne-goshenit. Esikhathini esidala saseRussia, i-beryl yayibizwa nangokuthi shfelom, vnrilom, i-verilosom ne-virnlionom.
Itshe liyi-silicate ye-aluminium ne-beryllium. Ama-beryls angaba cishe yonke imibala ye-spectrum. Ngemibala bahlukaniswe ngezinhlobonhlobo: udoli, noma i-morganite, isibonelo, i-pink, i-emerald, noma i-smaragd - utshani obuluhlaza, i-gellodorus - ephuzi, igolide, i-bixbit - ebomvu. Amakhadi anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuvamile abizwa ngokuthi i-beryl. Futhi uhlangane kokubili i-beryl ne-beryl ene-so-called "iso le-cat". I-glass of beryl ingilazi.
Inezinhlobo ezilandelayo. Ama-beryls e-Emerald-green abizwa ngokuthi ama-emerald, futhi umbala wabo obuluhlaza ngenxa yokuthi i-chromium ihlanganiswa lapho. I-beryls ebonakalayo engabonakali, enemibala yolwandle olwandle, ibizwa ngokuthi i-aquamarine (kusukela emagameni esiLatini elithi "mare" ulwandle nolwandle "amanzi").
Emazweni aseSoviet Union ngaphambili, i-beryl iyaziwa emithanjeni eminingi ye-pegmatite (i-aquamarine e-Transbaikalia ne-emerald ku-Urals); kuma-pegmatites e-United States of America (eNew Hampshire naseMaine), eMadagascar naseNingizimu Afrika. Idiphozi enkulu kunazozonke ze-emerald itholakala emayini yaseMueso eColombia, kanye nama-aquamarines emaPraglian asePrazilian (Minas-Zheirais).
Isetshenziswa njenge-ore ye-beryllium, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-alloys ngethusi, aluminium kanye ne-magnesium. I-Beryl usawoti isetshenziselwa amagatsha amaningi ezimboni. I-Emerald iyigugu lokuqala, i-aquamarine nayo ibhekwa njengeyigugu.
Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nezomlingo we-beryl
Izakhiwo zezokwelapha. Ezikhathini zasendulo ngosizo lwe-beryl waphulukisa inani elikhulu lezifo zabesifazane. Kube nombono wokuthi, ngenxa yokwenqaba itshe kule ndoda, kwakungenzeka ukugwema ukushiyeka kwesibeletho, nasekubunjweni kwe-earbuds - amazinyo nekhanda. Amasongo e-Beryl avikela izifo zama-ovari kanye nesinye. Odokotela-lithotherapists ezikhathini zanamuhla batusa ukugqoka lawa matshe uma kunenkinga yesimiso sezinzwa kanye nezifo ezingapheli zesimiso sokuphefumula.
Izakhiwo zemilingo. U-Beryl ungumlondolozi wezibopho zomshado, ukuzwa komndeni kanye nobuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwabantwana nabazali. Futhi, akavumeli amandla amabi angene endlini, ngamalungu omndeni afika entukuthelweni, enemizwa emibi kanye nezenzo ezingavamile, angangena, kanye nezivakashi ezinhloso ezimbi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-beryl ichitha ukungalungi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ngoba iyazisa ububele nokuthula ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye emhlabeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zemilingo ze-beryl zikulondolozwa kwamanani omndeni, zilondoloza ukuzinza kwesimo sobuchwepheshe nesimo sezimali somnikazi. Uma kwenzeka umnikazi wetshe esongelwe ukuxoshwa emsebenzini noma ekubhujisweni, kufanele ukuthi abeke umkhiqizo oqukethe i-beryl bese eya kumkweletu, umphathi noma umngane, bese kwenzeka lesi sigameko siphelile. Ekulweni, leli tshe liyasiza ukunqoba leli cala kumnikazi walo.
Kubanikazi bayo, i-beryl, ebuye ibhekwe njengelitshe lensikazi, linikeza ubuqotho othandekayo, ukwethembeka kwezintombi kanye nokwethemba kwezingane.
Ababhula ngezinkanyezi bayeluleka ukugqoka kulabo besilisa nabesifazane abazalwa ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isibonakaliso se-zodiac, ngaphandle kweGemini.
Njengomsizi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconywa ekuqaleni kwebhizinisi elisha, ekuhambeni okude, ukuheha inhlanhla ebusweni bothando nangesikhathi sidlulisa izivivinyo.
I-beryl eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uletha injabulo, eluhlaza noma ephuzi - lo ngumngane omuhle wabahambeli. Njenge-talisman evikela impilo, igqoke ngabahambi. Usiza futhi izazi zefilosofi, ososayensi futhi uhlobene nokucabanga. Futhi, i-beryl ibizwa ngokuthi i-turquoise.