Wonke umsikazi ufuna ukwenza izimbali ezinhle ezingenakuzithoba zendlu. Yiziphi ezingcono kakhulu zokuzikhetha? Kufanele ngizinakekele kanjani? Namuhla singathanda ukukutshela nge-gardenia ne-geranium, ngezinye zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane.
UKUPHILA OKHASMINIDNAYA
I-Gardenia jasmine ingeyomndeni wama-madder, izwe lakubo yiJapane, eChina. Lesi sitshalo, esihle kakhulu ngobuhle bayo, siyisihlahla esiphezulu esinamahlumela amaqabunga amnyama ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana naso. I-Gardenia ikhula ibe yi-0.6-1 m, izimbali kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Esikhathini sokuqhakaza, emaphethelweni omkhuhlane omdala, i-inflorescences efihlekile yezingcezu ezingu-2-5 zivela, izimbali ezinkulu ze-terry, ziyi-8 cm ububanzi, enombala omangalisayo ovela ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kuya ezichumini ze-cream, ezihluka kuzo kuye ngesiteji sezimbali.
I-Gardenia i-whimsical encane, efuna izimo zokugcinwa kwesitshalo. Nakuba lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa, ukukhanya nomswakama, kufanele kuvikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Uma ukukhanya ekamelweni kubuthakathaka, kufanele unikeze isitshalo ngezinye izibani zokukhanyisa, ukudala usuku lokukhanya oluyihora lama-10-12. Ukuze ukugcinwa okufanele kwesitshalo kufanele kuhambisane nokushisa okuphakathi kuka 18-22 ° C, ebusika hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi nomoya kufanele kufane, okulula ukuyilawula. Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngo-17-19 ° C emini, ebusuku - ama-2 degrees ngezansi. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho isitshalo khona khona kufanele kube njalo, futhi ukuchelela ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho i-gardenia izolahla amahlumela.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kumswakama womoya kanye nokuchelela okulungile kwesitshalo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele asebenze, futhi asebenzise inani le-pH elifinyelela ku-5, isitshalo sidinga kakhulu amanzilogging futhi somile inhlabathi, kanye ngenyanga kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-citric acid emanzini. Ngesikhathi sokufufusa, umswakama womoya kufanele ube mkhulu, ukugcina ummbila wakhe ngesitshalo ufake i-pallet enezinto ezinomswakama, isibonelo, ama-moss kanye nokufakwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziqhekeke, ukusifiphaza kumisiwe ukugwema ukuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama emagumbini.
Ukufaka umanyolo isitshalo, ummbiwa noma umquba ophilayo ngaphandle kwe-calcium, okungeziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Lesi sitshalo sibucayi kakhulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ekuntulekeni kwensimbi kanye nokwedlulele kwe-chlorine efika ngamanzi.
Ukuze kusakaze izinga le-gardenia, kusetshenziswe izicutheka ze-apical lignified, ezithatha izimpande entwasahlobo noma ekwindla ngesikhathi senhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula kubalulekile ukugcina umoya nokushisa kwenhlabathi cishe ngo- 0 0 C. Ikhono lokufakelwa kwezitshalo liyakhula ngokukhula kwesitshalo, kodwa kungabalulekile.
Ezinambuzane ezihlasela lesi sitshalo, umuntu angakwazi ukuphawula ama-aphid, izigaxa zesicabucabu, izikhala.
IGERAN (PELARGONIUM)
I-Geranium ibhekisela emndenini omkhulu wegeranium, enezimpande zaseNingizimu Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sihlahla esiqinile, esineqabunga elinomquba we-herbaceous, ngokuphakama okuphelele kwe-1-1.5 m. Isici esiyinhloko se-geranium ngamaqabunga anephunga elimangalisayo kanye nezinwele ezincane ze-pubescent. I-Geranium iyisitshalo esibonisa ukukhanya okungenakuzithoba, ithanda ukuchelela okuningi ehlobo nokulinganiselwe-ebusika. Uzizwa ngokugcwele efasiteleni elisesimweni esivamile, ngesikhathi sokusahlobo-ehlobo kunesifiso sokwengeza ukufaka umquba wamaminerali emanzini.
Ukuze uthole isakhiwo esihle semifino, isihlahla kumele sihlwithwe noma siphundwe, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukuchofoza iphuzu lokukhula kwesitshalo esitshalweni, ukuthi lizokwenza amahlumela amancane. Ngokuba ukukhiqizwa kwe-geraniums kwanele ukusika i-apical stem bese uyitshala endaweni encane eyomile eyomile, kancane kancane podvyavy ngaphambi kokufika. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokusikwa kwesitshalo ekupheleni kwebusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo.
Ukuguqulwa kwama-geraniums kuyadingeka minyaka yonke, ngesikhathi sentshiyagalolunye ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula. Akudingekile ukufakelwa i-geranium esitsheni esikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizokhuphula amahlumela ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-geraniums iyinhlanganisela yesihlabathi nokubunjwa, okufaka ama-humus, amaqabunga kanye ne-turf (1: 2: 2: 2).
IGERAN IS SOUL (IPELARGONIUM IS SOUL)
Enye yezinhlobo ezingenakuzithoba ze-geraniums, ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ikhula kahle enyakatho. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokuphelele igumbi, ngoba amaqabunga ayo, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-geraniums, anesimo nesimanga esithakazelisayo, futhi iphunga elimnandi elimnandi, into efana ne-lemon. Izimbali ezincane zinama-shades ahlukene ukusuka ku-pink kuya ku-purple.
I-GERAN ZONAL (i-PELARGONIUM ZONAL) - isitshalo esinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esinomgqomo obomvu obomvu namaqabunga amancane. Izimbali zinemibala ehlukene kanye nenani lezinhlamvu, eziqoqiwe ngezigqoko ezimbulumeni.
I-GERAN ENGLISH (i-PELARGONIUM GREAR-COLORED) - uhlobo oluhle kunazo zonke lwe-geranium, ngokuyinhloko lihlobisa amakamelo, ngenxa yamagqabi amakhulu ahlanjwe ngendlela eboshiwe kanye nemiphetho eqoshiwe. Izimbali zinkulu, zinemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, kusukela kumhlophe kuya ku-burgundy. I-geranium yesiNgisi i-whimsical, ithanda amakamelo okukhanya okupholile, lapho ikhula khona kahle futhi iningi.
Manje kusele kuphela ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izimbali endlini oyidingayo!