Loluhlobo lwezitshalo lufana nhlobo lwe-scheffler, noma kunjalo, ku-floriculture lwangaphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlobo lwe-dizigoteka izimo ezingaphezulu - lokhu kukhuliswa izinga lokukhanyisa, umswakama okhulayo, izinga lokushisa okukhethekile nokuphuza. I-floriculturist ehlumayo lolu hlobo lwesitshalo kunzima kakhulu.
Izinhlobo.
I-elegant dizigoteka inegama elithile elihle le-aralia, i-shefflera enhle kakhulu. Izwe lakithi lalezi zinhlobo yi-archipelago yaseNew Caledonia. Isihlahla saso sonke isikhathi somuthi, njengomthetho, ephansi-branched.
Ukushiya i-palchato-complex ikhula ngama-petioles ende, ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-40, amaqabunga angaba ngu-4-11.
Amapheshana ahlaza, ahlangene, ahambisana nokulingana, ahlangene noma asebenze emaphethelweni. Izimbali zincane, phezulu ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences obumbane.
Ukunakekela isitshalo.
I-flower room dizigoteka khetha ukukhanya okungafani okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kusukela emisebeni eqondile yelanga, i-dizigoteka kumele ibe yi-pritenyat, nakuba ezinye izitshalo zingakwazi ukubekezelela iminye imisebe, kodwa hhayi ehlobo, kusukela kusukela emini imisebe yelanga isitshalo singathola ukushisa. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono emafasiteleni asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhula ewindini elisenyakatho.
Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ngakho udinga ukunakekela isikhala sokukhanya esiphezulu. Uma ebusika isitshalo sikhula egumbini elinokushisa kwama-degrees angu-18 noma ngaphezulu, kufanele usebenzise izibani ezikhanyayo. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sithathwe emoyeni obala, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi sidinga ukuvikelwa emisebeni yelanga.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, isitshalo kufanele sigcinwe ekamelweni elinamazinga okushisa angama-20. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liyi-16-18 degrees, kodwa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-15 o C. Ungabeki i-desigotech eduze kwama-radiators.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luyoma. Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngamanzi ahlale njalo. Ukomiswa komhlaba we-coma akuvumelekile. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
Lesi sitshalo asibekezeleli ukuchichima kanye nenhlabathi. Amanzi kufanele athengiswe ekamelweni lokushisa, ngoba ukushisa kwenhlabathi nokushisa kwe-air akufanele kube okuhluke kakhulu.
Izimbali ze-dizigoteka zizizwa kahle, uma umswakama womoya uzonyuka. I-Dizigoteka idinga ukupompa njalo ngamanzi athambile. Ukuze ukwandise umswakama, isitshalo singabekwa phezu kwephalethi, lapho kudingeka khona ukuthululela ubumba obumanzi noma i-peat. Ukwandisa umswakama kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma lesi sitshalo sihlala egumbini elinomoya wokushisa ophezulu. I-Dizigoteka ifaneleka ku-florariums.
Ezikhathini zentwasahlobo-ekwindla i-dizigoteka idinga ukudliwa izikhathi ezimbili ezinsukwini ezingu-30. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sinemifino esebenzayo. Umanyolo wenziwa ngumanyolo wendawo yonke, okuhloselwe izitshalo zasendlini.
Lezi zimbali zifakwe entwasahlobo ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha, i-substrate idinga ukukhanya, kancane acidic (pH = 6). Ungathatha ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus nesihlabathi, izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf emhlabathini. Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele ifakwe emanzini.
I-Dizigoteka - izimbali ezikhiqizayo zinzima ngokwanele. Noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kungenzeka nge-cuttings kanye nembewu.
Esikhathini kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuFebhuwari, imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni engezansi elandelayo: i-peat kanye nesihlabathi ithathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo noma ngisho nomhlaba wokukhanya we-sod, umhlaba weshidi nesihlabathi kuthathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, inhlabathi kumele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala inakwe emanzini afudumele, lapho i-zircon noma i-epin ifakwa khona. Ubukhulu be-uphawu kufanele bulingane namasayizi amabili enzalo.
Isiqukathi esinokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele sibekwe endaweni efudumele. Inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe noma iphuze esitokisini se-spray. Ukushisa kwomoya ekamelweni akufanele kudlule ama-degree angu-24, futhi kungabi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20. Isiqukathi esinezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe kufanele siphume umoya futhi siphulwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, zifakelwa izimbiza zibekwe ezinyangeni ezingu-3 ekamelweni lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-18 kuya ku-20. Uma lesi sitshalo sitshala zonke izimpande, kufanele siphoselwe embizeni (ububanzi obufanele bube ngamasentimitha angu-7-9 ). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kufanele sigcinwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe ngokushisa okungengaphezulu kwama-degrees angu-16, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwe-14 ° C.
Izitshalo ezincane nazo zikhula kahle ekwindla. Kulesi simo, zifakelwa izimbiza zibe yizicucu ezingu-10-12 cm.
Ukubunjwa komhlaba kwezitshalo ezincane: ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf emhlabathini.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cuttings kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo: ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings uphathwa nge-stimulants ye-rooting (isibonelo, njenge-rootstocks, i-succinic acid, i-heteroauxin, i-radipharm) futhi ifakwe ku-peat exutshwe nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Isiqukathi esinezicucu sifakwa ekushiseni okuphansi futhi sigcinwe ekushiseni kwama-20-22 degrees. Ngezikhathi ezithile, isitsha esinezicucu kufanele siphume umoya futhi siphofuzwe. Isiqukathi kufanele sihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene futhi sinikeze ukukhanya okulula. Lapho lezi zinqunyiwe zisuselwe, isitshalo singagcinwa ekamelweni lokushisa kwe-18-20 ° C. Lapho nje beqaphela ukuthi lezi zitshalo ezincane zimboze i-substrate ngezimpande zawo, ziwafake zibe izimbiza (ububanzi obulingana no-7-9 amasentimitha). Okulandelayo, isitshalo sifakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyi-14-16 degrees.
Ukuqapha.
Ku-dizigoteka, zonke izingxenye zinobuhlungu.
Izinkinga ezibonakalayo.
Izikrini, ukushisa amabhethri eseduze, umoya omile uholela ekuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuhamba.
Ukulimala: ama-aphid, isicabucabu nesibisi.