Ukufunda, njenganoma yimuphi umsebenzi, kufanele uhambelane nengane yengane. Kwabancane kakhulu kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwemishwana yezincwadi, kodwa futhi nezithombe ezimibalabala. Yimifanekiso ebonakalayo eyenza kube lula ukubona amagama asanda kuzalwa ezinganeni ezingenasiphelo, azikhanda ngekhanda bese uwasebenzisa enkulumweni yazo. Ezincwadini ezinjalo imisho elula ikhona, amagama aphindaphindiwe nezincazelo zezenzo, izindaba ezilula. Izincwadi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemi-3 ubudala - amatheksthi amancane, imilolozo yezingane, izibalo, izindaba ezingenakuzithoba, ezihambisana nemifanekiso ezwakalayo futhi ethakazelisayo. Ngaphandle kwezinganekwane ezihlukahlukene, lawa ngamavesi ka-Agniya Barto, nezincwadi eziningi ezimibalabala ngabalobi besikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo, ungathenga incwadi yengane - inzuzo kaN. Astakhova no-A. A. Astakhov, yenzelwe ngokukhethekile izingane ezisuka ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda izincwadi zikaAndrei Usachev, zithandwa futhi zifundwa "emigodini" cishe cishe zonke izingane. Labo abasebekhulile kakhulu, ungafunda izincwadi kusukela ebusweni bezithoyizi, njengokungathi ufunda incwadi hhayi wena, kodwa ibhere noma udonsa ozithandayo. Inqubo yokufunda iyophendulwa ibe umdlalo ojabulisayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyayithakazelisa ingane yakho.
Izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 ukuya kwengu-7 yenqubo yokufunda nokuqonda okufundwayo kufanele ibe nzima kakhulu. Kubo, isakhiwo kufanele sibe neziqephu eziningana ezihlangene, abadlali abaningi, ubudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi. Izingane ezingalesi sikhathi akufanele nje ziqonde lokho azizwayo noma zifunde, kodwa futhi kufanele ucabange ngale ndaba. Ncoma ukuthi ufunda kule minyaka kungaba izincwadi ngabalobi abanjengoNikolai Nosov, uVladimir Suteev, uViktor Krotov, uMikhail Plyatskovsky, u-Agnia Barto, u-Georgy Yudin, u-Emma Moshkovskaya, uVitaly Bianchi. Lena izincwadi zaseRussia. Amabhuku ashicilelwe ngokushicilela izindlu namuhla ahlukene kakhulu ngendlela kanye nokuqukethwe, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukukhetha kalula ukuthi ingane yakho izothanda yini.
Ngokusemthethweni, izingane zifundiswa ukuba zifunde esikoleni, eqinisweni, cishe yonke indawo ezivela kubalimi bokuqala zidinga okungenani ukufunda ngezilimi. Izingane ezingakwazi ukufunda zivame ukuhlekwa usulu yiontanga. Ngakho-ke, ngokwabo, esikoleni, ingane kufanele ifunde ngokukhululekile imibhalo elula futhi ifunde, kungenjalo ukuqeqeshwa kuyoba nzima ngaye futhi kuyodingeka kwenziwe izifundo ezengeziwe. Labo bezingane ezincane, abafunda okuningi futhi benjabulo, bangase base befunda eminye imisebenzi yokubhala izingane ezindala.
Kuwusizo kubafundi besikole eminyakeni engu-7-11 ukufaka ama-horizons abo hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yemisebenzi ephakanyiswa yikharikhulamu yesikole. Izincwadi zanamuhla - imisebenzi emisha neyithakazelisayo, eyokwamukelwa ngenjabulo yizingane njengokufunda okwengeziwe. Njengababhali bokudala, odumile nezingane iminyaka eminingi, ungancoma izincwadi zikaNikolai Nosov, u-Eduard Uspensky, u-Valery Medvedev, uGrigory Oster, u-Irina Tokmakov, uVictor Golyavkin. Kulabo abamele abalobi abaningi banamuhla, zonke izingane ziyoba nesithakazelo encwadini ethi "Lapho uPapa Wayengumncane" ngu-Alexander Raskin, uchungechunge lwezincwadi zikaSergei Stelmashonok "Mayelana neKati Kosku", izindaba zikaMarta Druzhinina nabanye abaningi.
Lapho izingane ezindala sezivame ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwezincwadi. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukuba ukhethe amabhuku ngokuhambisana nezintandokazi zomntwana. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uphatha ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa kwesifinyeto futhi uvikele ingane ezincwadini ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi nesicindezelayo. Akukhona njalo okusha kungaba kuhle. Yiba nesithakazelo kulokho okufundwa ngumntwana, mhlawumbe uzodinga incazelo ngesikhathi sokufunda noma imibuzo izingane ezingakakwazi ukuthola izimpendulo ngaphandle kosizo lwabantu abadala. Unganika izingane ze-Evgeny Veltistov, uLara Lagin, uKira Bulychev, u-Andrei Nekrasov, uNina Artyukhova, u-Eugene Charushin, u-Anatoly Aleksin, u-Vladislav Krapivin, u-Dmitry Emets.
Namuhla ungakhetha incwadi hhayi esitolo kuphela, kodwa naku-intanethi. Uma ungabaza - thatha umntwana ngokuphepha uphinde uye naye emtatsheni wezincwadi. Yebo, yebo. Ungacabangi ukuthi amarebhulabhu aphelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphelele. Uzothola lapho izincwadi zomntwana zakudala nezincwadi zabalobi banamuhla. Yiqiniso, kubantwana abancane kungcono ukuthenga amabhuku amasha ngokunyathelisa okuphezulu, ngoba bavame ukuba yizintandokazi zezingane futhi ngokoqobo izingane azizivumeli ezandleni zabo. Ngakho awukwazi ukuwabuyisela kulabhulali.
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukunambitheka okuhle kokubhala nokubhala kufanele kufakwe ezinganeni. Yiqiniso, uma unikeza ingane ngokushesha incwadi kaDostoevsky noma uTolstoy, cishe cishe isikhathi eside uzosusa isithakazelo sakhe ekufundeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuqala, vele uthathe izincwadi ezilula futhi eziphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungafaka ukufunda njengesijeziso noma okunye okunye kumdlalo owuthandayo. Ungathathi futhi ufunde amahlaya namazwi athandwayo athandwayo. Lokhu kuzoholela ekusungulweni kwengane okuthiwa "i-clip-thinking", lapho zonke izenzakalo empilweni ziphenduka njengokungathi zifake iziqephu zesikrini. Lezi zingane azikhumbuli kahle, kunzima ukucubungula ulwazi, abakwazi ukuveza imicabango yabo, babona imilayezo emifushane elula. Abanalucabango oluncane, bayabona umhlaba ozungezile kuphela ngokuphathelene nalezo zithombe ezivele zakhiwe futhi "zilungele ukusetshenziswa" ngokuphelele.
Konke lokhu kwenza abazali baqaphele ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni ukufaka uthando lomntwana lokufunda. Kusukela eminyakeni encane kunazo zonke, funda nabo kanye nabo. Thola okungenani isigamu sehora ngosuku okufanele ufunde nomntanakho incwadi enhle noma indaba yamaphupho ebusuku. Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu uma wena nabantwana bakho nabangane babo uhlela indlu yaseshashalazini encane, uguquke waba yizinhlamvu ezahlukene futhi ufunda incwadi ngezindima. Kuzokuba yisikhathi esingenakulibalekela wena nabantwana bakho.