Kwezinye izimo, indlela yokuvikela ukukhulelwa okungadingeki kungcono ukucabanga ngaphambi kocansi, futhi hhayi ngemuva. Kuze kube manje, kukhona ukhetho oluningi lwezinzalo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuthi ukhethe kalula indlela efanele futhi ukhulelwe lapho owesifazane ekulungele futhi efuna. Yingakho, ngifuna ukukhuluma namhlanje ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezindlela zesimanje zokukhulelwa kwabafazi.
Uyazi ukuthi ngokuvamile ngemva kokukhipha isisu owesifazane akakwazi ukuba nezingane, uba yinyumba, naphezu kokuthi imithi yesimanje iye yaqhubeka futhi inikeza izisu ezingezona zokuhlinza nokuphepha "okuphephile." Ngokwezibalo, owesifazane wesihlanu oye wakhipha isisu angaba yinyumba, futhi angenasici. Uma sicabanga ukuthi abesifazane ngeke bakwazi ukubeletha izingane ngenxa yokungabi nabantwana noma ngenxa yokungabi namuntu kwamadoda (ngendlela, abambalwa kakhulu), ngakho-ke akunzima ukucabanga izwe lethu, mhlawumbe yonke iplanethi eminyakeni engama-50. Ukuqothulwa, ukunyamalala kwezizwe. Yingakho sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngekusasa okwamanje. Yingakho, wonke owesifazane kufanele acabange kusengaphambili lapho efuna ukuba nezingane, kuze kube yilapho ekhetha izindlela zesimanje zokukhulelwa kokubeletha kwabesifazane ukuze agweme ukukhipha isisu, futhi esikhathini esizayo - ukubeletha ingane enempilo. Phela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza isici esiyingqayizivele sesifazane - ukukhulelwa kwengane. Ngakho-ke, ungakhetha kanjani ukuvimbela ukubeletha okunamathemba ukuze uhlale ngokuthula, ungacabangi ngokukhulelwa okungafuneki, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele ukukhulelwa ingane? Ungayenza kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela ukukhulelwa, ube nomntwana ohahayo? Yiqiniso, khetha okukhethwa kukho kokubeletha kokubeletha. Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningi zesimanje zokukhulelwa kwezingane. Ngeke ngiwachaze bonke, ngizokhuluma nje ngokudumile kakhulu futhi ngihlolwe, futhi ngizokwenza ukufaniswa okuncane kwezinqubo zokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi izaveli ezisezweni lokukhulelwa kwengculazi zivela kaningi. Kubalulekile ukuwalandela eduze, mhlawumbe uzothola indlela efanele ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke, siyaqhubeka nencazelo.
Ukuphazamiseka ngokobulili
Ubulili obuphazanyiswayo buphinde busetshenziswe ngabakhulu bethu abakhulu kakhulu. Futhi yimuphi umphumela? Imindeni emikhulu, isimo sokukhulelwa esivela njalo. Ukuphazamiseka ngokobulili kungenye yezindlela zokuzivikela ezingathembeki kakhulu. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi akuphumelelanga (ungakwazi ukukhulelwa kuzo zonke izicathulo zesibili), ngakho-ke kuphazamisa impilo yabalingani. Indoda ingase ilahlekelwe ukulungiswa, owesifazane - kuyoba nezinkinga ngokulahla kwegazi emaphakathini, ukwehla kwesifiso socansi nezinye izinkinga endaweni yangasese. Iqiniso liwukuthi kuze kufike ngesikhathi sokujula, i-spermatozoa e-fluid ye-prefamily ingangena ngokuphelele emkhathini, bese ufika eqanda bese uhluma. Yingakho ukuphazamiseka ngokobulili kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezingathembeki kakhulu zokuvikela ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokuvikela ayifaneleki ukuxhumana okungavamile, ngokobulili bokuqala nomlingani ongajwayelekile, ngoba ayivikeli ngokumelene nezifo ze-venereal. Le ndlela yokuvikela kufanele iphathwe ngokuqapha. Ungalali nomuntu ongaziwayo, uma kungekho omunye, izindlela zanamuhla zokuvikela ezandleni. Thumela oxhumana naye ngokocansi kuze kube yinye isikhathi.
Indlela yekhalenda.
Indlela yekhalenda, enye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi indlela yezinsuku eziphephile. Iqukethe lokhu okulandelayo: ososayensi baye babonisa ukuthi emjikelezweni wesifazane ukuya esikhathini kunezikhathi ezahlukene. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa kweqanda kungenzeka kuphela ezinsukwini ezithile (kungenzeka kube ngu-15 ngenyanga). Kuzo zonke izinsuku - ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka, futhi ungaba nobulili ngaphandle kokwesaba ukukhulelwa okungadingeki. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ngisho nangomjikelezo ovamile, iphesenti yokuvikelwa ekukhuliseni i-ovum ayidluli ku-40-50%. Uyazi ukuthi i-spermatozoa ingahlala emzimbeni wesifazane futhi ilinde ukuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-9 (!). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini owesifazane kuwukuphela komuntu, futhi ngokunemba ngokuphelele "izinsuku eziphephile", mhlawumbe, ngeke zibe udokotela oyedwa. Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi umjikelezo wesifazane wesifazane awunokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ungashintsha ngenxa yezizathu zangaphandle. Kungashintsha ngisho noma nje usaba, ubanda, ukhathele. Ngokushesha konke kuhamba. Ukuze wenze isimiso esinembile somjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini kudingeka ukwazi umzimba wakho, lungisa umjikelezo nsuku zonke, ukuguqula izinguquko. Futhi konke lokhu iminyaka emibili (!). Isigqi sesimanje sokuphila asivumeli abesifazane ukuba bachithe isikhathi esiningi kulokhu, ngoba, nsuku zonke, benza ibhizinisi, abanakekelayo. Ake ngifingqa: indlela yekhalenda inezinzuzo zayo, kodwa, ayikho ithemba elingapheli, ungazami ukuphela. Yebo, babevame ukusetshenziselwa esikhathini esidlule, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi bekungekho ezinye izindlela.
Ukuthinta.
Enye indlela kusukela esikhathini esidlule. Ngeshwa, yize kunezinye izindlela eziningi zesimanje zokukhulelwa kwezingane namuhla, abesifazane abaningi basasebenzisa i-douching. Ngikhuluma nge-syringing syringing of the vagina emva kokulala. Lezi zinto zengeziwe emanzini. Futhi-ke, lokhu kukwakhiwa kubonisa ubulili. Yebo, indlela enjalo yokuvikela ingakuvikela ekutheleleni okungafuneki, uma ungathembi umlingani wakho, kodwa akakwazi ukukhipha ukukhulelwa okungadingeki. Ngesikhathi sokujula, i-sperm ilahlwa yi-jet enamandla futhi i-spermatozoa iqala ukuhamba ngenkuthalo futhi iqondise umgomo wayo. Uma ungeza kulezi zinsuku ezinomlando, indawo yomzimba wokukhulelwa, khona-ke ukukhulelwa kuzoza. Ukwengeza, leyo-douching ayikusizi ngokukhulelwa okungafuneki, ingakwazi ukulimaza umzimba wesifazane ngokusetshenziswa njalo. Ukushaya ubomvu kubomvu i-membrane yamangqamuzana esiswini, kushintshela i-flora, kubulala amabhaktheriya adingekayo. Esikhundleni semifino enempilo, amabhaktheriya angaphandle nakuma-pathogenic avela emzimbeni wesifazane, okungabangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Ukusebenza kahle kwe-douching kungu-15% kuphela. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa?
Ikondomu.
Mhlawumbe indlela evelele kakhulu yokuvikela ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki yikhondomu. Lena yindlela evame kakhulu futhi evame kakhulu ukukhangisa ukuvikela hhayi kuphela ukukhulelwa okungafuneki, kodwa futhi nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Amakhondomu alungele amantombazane amancane abe nokuxhumana okungajwayelekile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ngezifo. Kodwa ngokukhulelwa isimo sehluke kakhulu. Izinga lokuvikelwa kwekhondomu kusukela ekukhulelweni akuyona engaphezu kwama-50%. Konke kuxhomeke kumkhwalithi wemikhiqizo ye-rabber, ukuthi ugcine isikhathi eside kangakanani, futhi futhi ikhono lomfazi lokukhulelwa, namadoda okukhulelwa. Uma ikhondomu encane yekhwalithi isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulala, khona-ke ingakwazi ukudiliza, noma imivimbo ingabonakala kuyo, lapho i-spermatozoa ingena khona kalula emkhathini, ikakhulukazi uma isebenza. Uma owesifazane okwamanje e-ovulating, ukukhulelwa kungaholela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhondomu avame ukuhamba, uma kwenzeka lokhu, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma hhayi kuphela ngokuvikelwa kokukhulelwa okungafuneki, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ekutheleleni kocansi. Ngakho-ke, khetha kuphela amakhondomu aphezulu futhi ahlolwe. Ungawagcini isikhathi eside, khetha usayizi ofanele.
I-Diaphragm.
Indlela elandelayo ethandwa kakhulu yokubeletha kwezinsikazi zanamuhla yi-diaphragm. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inezici zayo ezikhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi bonke abamele abesilisa abahlukumezekile bangayisebenzisa. Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi isiphi isifenqo. Kuyinto bezel eqinisiwe, lapho i-raber elinezintambo. Ngaphandle kakhulu efana ne-cap. Ngaphambi kokuqala kocansi, i-diaphragm ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesifazane, ukuze uvimbele ukuvula lapho i-spermatozoa idlula khona. I-diaphragm kumele ibekwe ngokuqinile esibelethweni ukuze ihlinzeke ukuvikelwa okudingekayo ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Owesifazane ngamunye uyedwa, kanye nesisu sakhe nesisu somlomo wesibeletho. Yingakho, akunconywa ukuthi uthenge i-diaphragm ngokwakho. Kudingeka uxoxe nodokotela ozokhetha usayizi ofanele we-diaphragm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesifenqo, owesifazane kufanele futhi asebenzise i-gel ekhethekile equkethe amahomoni. Ukuthembeka kwalendlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungadingeki kungu-80%. Susa i-diaphragm esithweni sangasese kungaba amahora ambalwa emva kocansi. Ngokuqondene nokuyinkimbinkimbi kwalendlela futhi iqiniso lokuthi akufanele wonke umuntu. Akuwona wonke owesifazane ongakwazi ukugqoka kahle imfucuza. Futhi i-gel esetshenziswe ngesikhathi sesenzo, ingabangela umthelela omubi: ngenxa yalokho, umlomo wesibeletho uba nesisindo, futhi isifingqo sizothola kuso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma kungekho amaphuzu angalungile, ukusetshenzwa njalo kwekhanda labesifazane kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zesifazane, isibonelo, ukuguguleka kwesibeletho, noma kubangele inqubo yokuvuvukala. Futhi, umcibisholo awunconywa amantombazane amancane angakazalwa. Ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi yilabo kuphela imibhangqwana ethembanayo ingasebenzisa le ndlela yokuvikelwa ekukhulelweni okungafuneki, futhi isici se-anatomy esivumayo sivumela ukuthi sigqoke i-cap yezinsikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-diaphragm ayivikeli ekufweni nezifo zocansi.
Imimoya.
Amadivayisi we-intrauterine we-IUD ngenye indlela abizwa ngokuthi i-spirals. Ziyindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo yokuvikela ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Ukusebenza kahle cishe ngu-80%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu. Udokotela wezifo zokwelapha usungula isikhumba esibelethweni iminyaka engama-5, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane angakwazi ukuzola. Uma-ke, le ndlela yokuvikela ifanelekile futhi ayikho into ephikisanayo. Esikhathini esidlule, imivimbo yabekwa abesifazane kuphela ababeletha, kepha namuhla umuthi uphinde unikeze imimoya, engabekwa emantombazaneni angenalutho. Okuyinhloko kwesenzo sokuvunguza kunendlela elandelayo: umgogodla we-uterine uhlale uvulekile kancane. Ukusabela okuvuthayo okwenzeka endaweni ngenxa yokuthi ukuvotshwa kwebhesi kunciphisa i-spermatozoa yamakhono ayo okufaka umquba. Nokho, idivayisi ye-intrauterine nayo inezinhlangothi ezingalungile. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kusengumzimba wangaphandle, umzimba wethu uzama ukuwuqeda. Ngenxa yokuvunguza, ivolumu yokugeleza kokuya esikhathini iyakhula, ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu bungase buvele ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Isibeletho sowesifazane ngaso sonke isikhathi sihlala sivulekile ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene, kunengozi yokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Njengoba ungabona, ukusebenzisa idivayisi ye-intrauterine kuneminininganiso eminingi, ngakho-ke le ndlela yokukhulelwa kwezinsuku zanamuhla kufanele ikhethwe udokotela, ngokusekelwe ezicini zomzimba wesifazane. Ukusuka ekutheleleni kocansi, ukuvunguza akukuvikeli. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela enamuhla yesimiso sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuphela kulabo abaye bahlala isikhathi eside futhi beqiniseka ukwethembeka komlingani wabo.
Ikakhulukazi ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona imimoya yemvelo, ehlanganisa i-leponorgestrel - i-hormone ekhethekile evimbela ukukhulelwa. Uhlala engena esibelethweni kusukela ekuvuthweni, ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhulelwa akukwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sidakamizwa asinayo imiphumela emibi, njengamaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa, ngoba ayifaki igazi labesifazane futhi ayibangeli ukuzuza isisindo, isicashu, ukuhlanza neminye imiphumela emibi. Ukuvunguza okunjalo kufanele kufakwe udokotela. Igugile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5, ngakho kumele isuswe. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokukhulelwa kokubeletha kwabesifazane inemibono engaphezu kwalokho. Ngakho-ke, khetha indlela yokuvikelwa ekukhulelwe okungadingeki kufanele kuphela udokotela. Ihambisana nenani elincane labesifazane kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-spiral enjalo kungaholela ekuphukeni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye neminye eminye imiphumela engathandeki.
Ukwelashwa ngokweqile.
Indlela yamakhemikhali yokwelapha ilula kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamatamponi namakhandlela, ama-creams avikela izifo zobulili. Izinga lokuvikelwa ekukhulelwe okungadingeki lifinyelela ku-75%. Le ndlela yokugxilisa abesifazane isetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana nekhondomu, kanti ukuthembeka kwendlela yokuvikela kufinyelela ku-100%. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezulu kwehora, lapho kuhlangana nokutholakala kwe-detergents (isepha, i-gel eshaweni), balahlekelwa yizindawo zabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwamakhemikhali njalo kungaholela ekuguqulweni kwezitshalo zesifazane. Yingakho, ungasebenzisi kabi le ndlela yokuvikela.
Ama-hormonal injection. Amathebulethi.
Ekhulwini lokugcina, ukubukeka kwamaphilisi e-hormonal kwaba yimpumelelo yangempela emkhakheni wokukhulelwa kwabesifazane. Izinga lokuthembeka kwalendlela yokuzivikela ekukhulelwe okungadingeki kufinyelela ku-97%. Isimiso sokusebenza kwamaphilisi e-hormonal sisekelwe enqubeni yokuvimbela ukuvuthwa. Iqanda nje aliveli e-ovary, ngenxa yalokho, i-spermatozoa ayinalutho lokutshala. Isimo esibalulekile sokuthola umphumela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwamaphilisi e-hormonal angatholakala uma ulandela imiyalelo ngokuqondile futhi ulandela yonke imiyalelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amaphilisi athathwa yi-gynecologist. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaphilisi e-hormone anemibandela eminingi yokuphambene nemiphumela emibi, noma ngabe unemiphumela emibi, iphakheji kufanele idakwe kuze kube sekupheleni, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nezinkinga ngomjikelezo wesimiso, ukwehluleka kwe-ovari kanye nezinye izikhathi ezingathandeki. Uma amaphilisi e-hormone engalingani, udokotela kufanele athathe amanye amaphilisi.
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukubeletha zibandakanya ukujola kwama-hormonal. Basebenzisa i-hormone efanayo nendawo yokuvunguza, i-levonorgestrel. Ama-hormonal injection nawo athembekile, njengamaphilisi e-hormone. Kwanele ukujova imijovo kanye nezinyanga ezimbili ukuze uthole umphumela wokuphepha okuphezulu, lapho ukukhululwa kwe-hormone kwenzeka kancane kancane, okuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungadingeki. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi indlela, izijovo ze-hormonal kanye namaphilisi zinokuphikisana kwazo. Kungase kube nezinkinga nokuphuma kwesikhatsi, kungase kutholakale phakathi komjikelezo. Uma, uma kwenzeka amaphilisi e-hormonal, lokhu kungasombululwa, uma ungaqale ukuphuza iphakethe elilandelayo, uma kwenzeka kuphazamiseka, kufanele ulinde kuze kube sekupheleni komphumela, bese ukhetha enye indlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Yenza lokhu kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa nokuqondiswa udokotela.
I-Nova Ring.
Ngifuna nokukhuluma ngenye yezindlela ezintsha zokukhulelwa kwabafazi - Ring of Nova Ring. Lena yindandatho ye-hormonal okufanele ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesifazane bese ishiya lapho izinsuku ezingu-21 (umjikelezo ophelele wokuya esikhathini). Ekuqinisekiseni odokotela, odokotela, le ndlela yokuvimbela ukubeletha iphumelela kakhulu futhi ilula, naye ungahola ukuphila okusebenzayo, ungakhathazeki ngokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Ungakwazi ukuzibandakanya ngokwezemidlalo, uphile impilo egcwele. Isendandatho sinesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele esivumela ukuba sithathe sonke isigodi sangasese, sivumelanise nemikhakha yomzimba. I-Nova Ring ayinayo imiphumela emibi, futhi izinga lokuvikelwa ekukhulelwe okungadingeki liyi-99%. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwi-intanethi, phakathi kwezibuyekezo zabesifazane ezahluke ngokuphelele kule ndlela yokuvikela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha le ndlela kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.
I-plaster yamahomoni
Muva nje, indlela entsha yokukhulelwa kwabafazi - i-patch ye-hormonal - ithatha ukuthandwa okukhethekile. Ihlanganiswe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Ephaketheni unikezwa ama-plaster amathathu, ngalinye ngezinsuku ezingu-77, emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthatha ikhefu futhi izinsuku ezingu-7, bese uphinde unamathele okusha. Odokotela nodokotela baqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imiphumela emibi yalolu daba, ngaphezu kwalokho, unezici ezikhethekile eziwusizo. Ukuthembeka kwe-punch ye-hormonal kuyinto engu-99.5%. Naphezu kokuthi le ndlela ihambelana nabaningi, kunezimo lapho kunokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela.
Inzalo.
Okokugcina, ngifuna ukukhuluma ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi engaphenduki yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa - inzalo yesifazane. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu, kuhle kakhulu ukucabanga ngezenzo nezingozi. Ngosizo lendlela lokhu kuvela ukuthi i-spermatozoa ayifinyeleli ovule. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngemva kokuba usebenza, imiphumela ngeke ishintshwe, futhi awusoze waba nezingane.
Ukubeletha kulula futhi kulula, kufanele nje ukhethe indlela yakho. Qonda ukuthi kungcono manje ukuthi ucabange ngendlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungadingeki, kunokuba ucabange ngokukhipha isisu kamuva. Ukwelashwa kokubeletha ngokufanele kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlele ukukhulelwa futhi ubelethe izingane ezinempilo.