Abamele be-genus yizinhlanzi zokhuni (ezivame ukukhuphuka nokukhuphuka). Izimpande zomshukela otholakala emoyeni zizisiza ukuba zikhuphukele phansi. Ohlangothini lwesitembu esibhekene nomhlabathi noma ukusekelwa, inqwaba yezimpande ezifana nama-brushes aminyene akhiwa. Omdala iziqu ziba, zikhula futhi ziphenduke zibe iziqu ezinzima, izintambo. Amahlamvu ahlukile: okuvamile, okuphelele noma amathathu kuya kwesine. Izimbali zezinsikazi ezimbili, ezincane, ezinama-5 ezinomunwe, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, owe-inflorescence umbellate, odwa noma oqoqwe ebhulashi, uqala ukuqhuma kusukela ngoSepthemba. I-Hedera isitshalo esinesithelo se-berry, esinomuthi ophezulu we-saponins namanye ama-glycosides, anesicelo esikhulu emithi. Lesi sitshalo siwusizo omuhle wokwindla.
I-Hedera (ivy) isitshalo esidumile kunazo zonke zasendlini nasensimini kanye namaqabunga okuhlobisa. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-ivy njengomvini, khona-ke ingakwazi ukugcwalisa ngokushesha isikhala phakathi kwamahlumela. Imifino ebhodini emasikweni ibonakala ingavamile, eneminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nambili. Izimbali zincane, hhayi ezinhle, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences obumbane, ngephunga elibi. Lapho izimbali ziphela, ama-berries enobuthi kakhulu avela. Kule ndaba, uma kuvela ukuhluma kwesitshalo sakho, awudingi ukuwashiya.
Indlela yokunakekela i-hedera
Izitshalo zasemanzini ezingaphandle ziyakwazi ukukhanya kakhulu. Bayekezelela ilanga kabi, nakuba (ikakhulukazi amafomu ahlukahlukene) njengalapho ngaphezulu, lapho befakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Akudingeki ushintshe indawo ehlobene nomthombo wokukhanya. Naphezu kokuthi izinhlobo ze-green ivy zinomthunzi wokubekezela, kungcono ukubeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amafomu e-variegated angalahlekelwa umbala wawo wokuqala.
Ebusika kubalulekile ukubeka endaweni ekhanyayo, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kuzokwenyusa ukushala kwesitshalo. Ngosizo lwezibani ze-fluorescent zakha ukukhanya okungeziwe. Beka phezu kwesitshalo, ukuyikhuphule ibanga elingama-50 kuya ku-60 cm, hhayi amahora angu-8 ngosuku.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, umoya olinganisiwe, kusuka ku-18 kuya kuma-25 ° C, kuyadingeka ubusuku obuyi-15 ° C. Ehlobo, i-ivy ingafakwa emgwaqweni, kodwa kufanele ivikelwe kusukela elangeni, emaphethelweni nasempandeni. Ekwindla nasebusika, kungcono ukugcina ngo-12 kuya ku-15 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme, kufanele uchithe njalo. I-variegated ivy iyinhlangano ye-thermophilic. Ebusika, akufanele uvumele amaqabunga e-ivy ukuthi athathe i-windowpane, ngaphandle kwalokho izopholisa phansi.
Isishicilelo kanye nehlobo kumele kusetshenziswe amanzi amaningi, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu luma, omunye umuntu ngemva kokumisa i-coma yomhlaba, kepha ukuma okwesikhathi eside (1-2) kuyabangela ukulimala kwesitshalo. Ekwindla nasebusika, amanzi ngokucophelela (ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sigcinwa ngo-12 kuya ku-15C), ngokulinganisela, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva koqweqwe oluphezulu lwe-substrate olumile.
Uma ukuchelela, umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi ukugwedla ngokweqile kwe-substrate kungasiza ekwenzeni ukuthi izimpande zibola futhi isitshalo sizofa.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zikhuphuka kahle umswakama, lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda uma siphonswa nsuku zonke - amaqabunga azoba mhlophe, imifino izovela ngokucacile, isiqu sizoqala ukufaka igatsha futhi i-fringe evela ezimpandeni izokwakha. Izimpande zakudala zingathatha izimpande kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kwembiza, futhi azikwazi ukuqedwa ukuze zingalimazi ukuphunyuka. Amanzi okufiphala kufanele ahlungwe, alula futhi ahlukaniswe kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sageza noma sisula ngendwangu ebomvu. I-wax ekhethekile yokwenza ukusetshenziswa okukhanyayo ayiluleki.
Phakathi nenkathi yemifino entwasahlobo nasehlobo, izitshalo zendlu kudingeka zidliwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, ngokushintshe okunye okuguqukayo kwamaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Ebusika, le nqubo yenziwa kanye ngenyanga. Ukugqoka okuvamile kaningi kungaholela ekutheni amaqabunga azokhula kakhulu futhi lesi sitshalo sizophela ukukhangisa. Abanye abalimi batusa esikhundleni sokudla emhlabathini ukuze bagqoke phezulu.
I-Ivy igxile ekusekeleni ngosizo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukunamathela ku-wire, intambo noma ifreyimu epholile. Uhlaka lwezinkuni olunezinkuni, oluqhekekile nokungahambi kahle, lusekelo olungcono kakhulu nangokwemvelo lwe-ivy. Ukuze ikwazi ukulungisa ukusekela, kufanele ngezinye izikhathi ihlungwe (uma umoya usomile, izimpande ezengeziwe ze-ivy ziyokhula kabi).
Ngezinye izikhathi amathiphu weziqu kudingeka adutshulwe, ngenkathi eshiya amahlumela aso. Hlunga amahlumela. Amahlumela aqoshiwe asetshenziswa njenge-cuttings.
Njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo isitshalo sesitshalo kumele sitshalwe esikhwameni esikhulu. Izitshalo abadala akufanele zifakwe kabusha. Isitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe kanye ngonyaka, abadala abadala njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. Uma izitshalo ezincane ezincane zitshalwe esitsheni ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukubunjwa kuyoba okuvelele kakhulu.
I-Hedera - izitshalo ezithanda inhlabathi elula, ingxube efanelekayo ye-peat ne-humus noma izingxenye ezilinganayo zamaqabunga, i-humus, i-turf, i-turf nesihlabathi, noma i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo. Ukugeleza kumele kube kuhle - i-ivy udinga unomanzi, kodwa hhayi emanzini amaningi, inhlabathi emuncu.
Ukuqapha
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali zihamba iphunga elibi kakhulu (elifana nephunga lenyama ebolayo), ngaleyo ndlela kudonse izimpukane kanye nezinye izinambuzane zokuvota impova. Ochwepheshe bacebisa amahlumela abasafufusa ukususa. Amajikijolo e-Ivy asemnyama futhi ayenobuthi kakhulu.
Amaqabunga e-ivy ajwayelekile nawo anobuthi: lapho uxhumana nabo, kungenzeka kube nokuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu, ukuhlanza, uxhumano lwe-dermatitis.
Izinkinga ezingase ziphakame
Amaqabunga aphelile, athole umdaka futhi afe ngezinga eliphezulu lokushisa egumbini, nge-low air humidity, ngokuntuleka kokuchelela, noma ngokuchelela okungavamile, kanye nangama-spider mites.
Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga angaba mnyama, futhi iziqu zigobile. Uma lesi sitshalo singenawo umswakama, amaqabunga angahle aphuzi bese ewa.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga asemagatsheni. I-Hedera enemibala ehlukene ngokuntuleka kokukhanya iba umbala ohlaza okombala. I-Ivy akufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kungonakaliswa ngesikhumba nesicabucabu se-spider.