Iphayinaphu yeplantaplant yezindlu isendaweni ehlala phansi, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nekhanda. Baqoqwa kwi-rosette ezimpandeni. Leaflets uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-chinan yellow nge-stripes emhlophe. Ubude bengekho ngaphezu kwamamitha, nobubanzi - ambalwa amasentimitha. Uma okuqukethwe efulethini kungcono kahle kulowo mithi, emva kwalokho isikhala siqala ukuqhakaza. I-stalk yembali ikhiwa, ifinyelele ngobukhulu bamamitha angu-50, futhi kuyo - kuze kube izimbali ezincane ezingamakhulu amabili. Izithelo zivuthwa ngomnyaka ofanayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kweMeyi no-Agasti. Ihluma i-phaphapple isigamu senyanga. Ukuvuthwa kwe-fetal kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-7. Isikhombisi esiyinhloko sokuthi ingane ivuthiwe yiphunga eliqinile kanye nesisindo esiqinile se-fetus. Ukuphuza ama-apinapula kunesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-1 nesigamu. Phezu kwe-fetus le-fetus i-rosette yamaqabunga, okuyinto, ngendlela, engasetshenziselwa ukuqothula.
Ama-apinapula, ayengabomndeni we-bromeliads, asetshenziselwa kakhulu izitshalo ezibhubhisa kakhulu, kodwa futhi epulazini. Eminyakeni yamuva, amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo athole amathani ayizigidi ezingu-12 zalezi zithelo. Kuzo izitshalo zomndeni ofana ne-chinanasi, zenza izinto zokwakha, izingubo, imithi yokwelapha, ukudoba.
I-Ananas: ukunakekelwa nokuqukethwe kwayo.
Lezi zindwangu zendlu ziyi-photophilic kakhulu. Badinga ukukhanya okuningi unyaka wonke. I-Ananas izozizwa kahle emafasiteleni amafasitela aseningizimu. Uma amaqabunga endala enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi abasha banamathiphu abomvu, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi kukhona ukukhanya okwanele kwesitshalo. I-Ananas ikhula kahle, inamandla, isitshalo sincane kakhulu, amaqabunga awahluleki ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibanikezwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent, ezibekwe kude namamitha angu-20 ukusuka kulesi sitshalo.
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu le-ananasini lingama-degrees angu-30, kanti ebusika nasekwindla - 18. Ebusika, ukuze lesi sitshalo singathinteki emoyeni oshisayo ovela kuma-radiators okushisa, kubalulekile ukubeka i-pallets ngesanti elimanzi ngaphansi kwebhodlela.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, i-phaphayinaphu idinga njalo, ukuchelela okuningi. Amanzi akufanele abe amakhaza. Lapho kushisa, ungakwazi ukuthululela amanzi egcekeni leqabunga, kodwa ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa liyehlile - amanzi kufanele akhishwe kuwo. Ebusika, amanzi kufanele alinganiswe, futhi uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-15, khona-ke isitshalo akufanele siphuze nhlobo, ukuze singabikho.
I-Ananas is isitshalo, akusikho isidingo somswakama womoya, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba ifakwe.
Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuziswa ngamanyolo ehlakazwa emanzini. Amaminerali amaminerali nama-organic asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa njalo amasonto ambalwa.
Ukuze kutholakale i-ananas, umhlaba, owakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba oqabunga amaqabunga, ingxenye ye-turf emhlabathini, ingxenye ye-humus kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi, iyofaneleka. Ungasebenzisa amaqabunga aphekwe yihafu, i-peat fibrous, i-pods kanye ne-lumpy sod. Konke kufanele futhi kuthathwe ngesamba esifanayo.
I-Ananas ifuna inhlabathi ye-asidi, i-pH yayo kufanele ibe ngu-4 noma i-5. Lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi ahlelwe kahle. Izimbiza ze-ananas kufanele zibe ziphansi, kodwa kunalokho zikhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinesisindo sempande.
Ukusabalalisa kwalezi zindlu kungaba imbewu, izingane, izimpande, ukusika.
I-Ananas inezinhlamvu ezincane. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-4 mm x 0, 15 cm. Balugobile njengenduku, umbala unombala obomvu. Imbewu isetshenziswe yilabo abanikeza izithelo ezivuthiwe. Bahlanzwa nge-potassium permanganate (isixazululo esibuthakathaka) futhi somile. Ukuze imbewu, i-coniferous emhlabeni, amaqabunga, inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat kufanelekile. Imbewu itshalwe ayijule ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amabili. Emva kokutshala, kufanele iphuze futhi ihlanganiswe ngilazi noma ifilimu.
Izithombo zifakwa egumbini elinomoya wokushisa ophezulu (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20). Ephakeme izinga lokushisa, amahlumela azovela ngokushesha. Uma umbuso wokushisa ungama-degree angu-24, khona-ke amahlumela azovela enyangeni nengxenye, uma kungama-degrees angu-27, bese kuthi ezinsukwini ezingu-25, futhi ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-35, amahlumela okuqala ahlaza azobukeka angaphansi komhlaba izinsuku ezingu-15 kakade. Izinhlamvu zika-Ananas zihluma ngezindlela ezehlukene, ezinye zingase zingavuki izinyanga ezingu-7.
Akunzima ukunakekela imbewu ehlwanyelweyo. Kufanele baphuze, bafafaze futhi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga ukuze basebenzise umanyolo ngamaminerali amaminerali kanye ne-droppings of birds (ilitha ngayinye engaba ngu-20 gr.), Esikhungweni sokushisa kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Uma amaqabunga afinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-7, adinga ukudonsa. I-substrate yalokhu kumele iqukethe ama-humus, i-peat, i-turf kanye neqabunga, isanti. Konke okudingayo ukuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo. Ngesisindo udinga ukwengeza cishe u-5% wevolumu yenani le-substrate yamalahle. Izitshalo kufanele zijwayele ukujwayela emoyeni womswakama omncane. Kulokhu udinga ukuvula isikhalazo ngefilimu noma ingilazi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Njengoba cuttings, amahlumela ngaphandle izithelo kufanelekile, bona, njengoba umthetho, zakhiwa ngaphansi inflorescences. Isikiti seqabunga elingenasici, esinqunywe kanye ne-top of the fetus, libuye lifanele.
Izitshalo ze-Ananas ziyosakazwa ngosizo lwezingane ezidumile.
Njengomthetho, i-ananas iqala ukuqhakaza cishe eminyakeni engama-4 emva kokutshala, lapho amaqabunga ekhula afike ubude buka-60 cm, futhi isisekelo sifinyelela ububanzi bamamitha angu-10. Izimbali zingaqala kamuva, noma kungenzeka ukuthi aziqali nhlobo. Amanzi ase-Acetylene azosiza ekuvuseleleni inqubo yokuzimbali. Thatha amagremu angu-15 we-carbide uphinde uchithe ilitha lamanzi. Lapho igesi iqeda ukuma, amanzi ahlungwa futhi agcinwe ebanda emgodini ovalwe. Izinsuku ezimbili amanzi azogcina zonke izindawo. Ingxenye yesine yenkomishi yezindinganiso ezilinganiselwe ithululwa ku-rosette yesitshalo, ngokuqondile endaweni yokukhula. Ngakho yenza izinsuku ezimbalwa zilandelana. Gqugquzela isitshalo kuphela ezinkathini ezifudumele. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, isikhungo se-rosette kufanele siphenduke ebomvu obomvu obomvu obonakalayo. Uma kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, umbala ungase ube isaladi. Uma i-peduncle ivela, sikwandisa ukukhanya nokugqoka phezulu nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen.