Udokotela kuphela ongenza ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ungakhathazeki abawile, zama ukukhulisa kakhulu. Umuntu olimele angase abe nokulimala emgodini wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho. Kodwa kungaba khona ukuthuthukiswa okungathí sina kwezenzakalo: umuntu akanalo izimpawu zokuphila: akukho moya, impumulo ayizwa, abafundi abaphenduli ekukhanyeni. Unelungelo lokusindiswa - futhi kuncike kulabo abaseduze. I-Scheme yesenzo: hlola ukuthi i-airways iyadlula yini (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayikho yini inhlanhla ngolimi, i-prosthesis). Uma kunesidingo, ukhulule. Bese wenza ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kanye nokusikhipha kwangaphakathi (okungaqondile) kwenhliziyo. Noma ubani ongenayo ngisho nemfundo yezokwelapha angafunda lezi zindlela ezibalulekile. Futhi shayela i-ambulensi. Yenza lezi zenzo ngombandela wamasekhondi - ngokushesha, ngcono. Emaminithini amabili okuqala ngemva kokuvimba inhliziyo yomuntu ivule ngempela. Kamuva, lapho i-ambulensi ifika, kodwa ayizange ithole usizo oludingekile - cishe ayinalo ithuba lokulondoloza. Ukunakwa sicela! Ukuphunga kwenhliziyo engaqondile kanye nokuphefumula okumele kwenziwe uma umuntu engaphefumuli ngempela, akanalo impulane nokuphendula kwabafundi ekukhanyeni. Lapho kukhona izibonakaliso zokuphila, izenzo ezinjalo kwezinye izimo zingase zidale ngisho nokulimala. Izisekelo zokuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala zizosiza njalo futhi yonke indawo.
Ukusika okuqinile
Uma umonakalo omkhulu, umfutho noma umthambo, ubonakalisiwe, umuntu kufanele asizwe ngokushesha. Emva kwakho konke, okwesikhashana, igazi eliningi lilahlekile. Thola ukuthi yisiphi isitsha esilimele, ungakwazi ngombala wegazi. Kusuka emthini kubomvu obomvu, obomvu, kusuka emgqeni - obomvu obomvu. Uma umthambo ochaphazelekayo kufanele usheshe ubeke ibhandeji eliqinile ngaphezu kwesilonda. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yayinyumba. Kufanelekile ukubhala isikhathi esiqondile futhi uhlanganise inothi ebhandini. Lokhu kuyadingeka odokotela (emva kwakho konke, uma isitsha esesimweni esiluliwe sizohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - ngaphezulu kwamahora amabili, izicubu ze-necrosis zingenzeka). Uma i-vein yonakalisiwe, kubalulekile ukuphoqelela isitampu futhi futhi kungcono oyinyumba, ngokuqinile ukubopha isilonda. Kodwa ensimini noma yikuphi ukwaziswa okufanelekile okuzokwenza. Futhi kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuletha umuntu esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiseduze.
Ngavuka - i-plaster
Ngama-fractures avaliwe, kubalulekile ukulungisa isilwane namalungu angaseduze. Konke kuncike endaweni ye-fracture. Uma ithambo lomzimba elimele lilimale (i-pair of bone forearm, eliseduze ne-ulna bone), kwanele ukubopha nge-kerchief. Uma amanye amathambo emele (isibonelo, brachial), kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isondo kunoma iyiphi indlela ehlongozwayo. Isibonelo, kusuka kwamabhodi, ama-slats. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kusukela ohlangothini oluphambene nendawo ye-deformation. Isibonelo, uma ithambo linyuka phambili - i-langet ifakwe ngemuva. Uma kungekho izindlela ezingalungisiwe, ungamane ubophe ingalo yakho esihlahleni noma umlenze ube nomunye umlenze. Kubalulekile ukubopha ingubo ngokuqinile kodwa hhayi okuningi, Yingakho kungcono ukuthi ungaboni izingubo. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo emgodleni, ungavumeli muntu ukuba akhuphuke
Ukushaqeka kwamanje
Uma kudingeke ukwethuke kagesi, ngokushesha unciphise umthombo womonakalo. Okufanele - vala ngokuphelele ugesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphonsa umuntu kude emgodini wamandla, insimbi, enye isebenzi kagesi, usebenzisa i-insulator - isibonelo, induku eyomile yokhuni. Uma kungenzeka, gqoka amagilavu we-rubber. Bese ushayele i-ambulensi. Uma kukhona omunye oseduzane, kokubili lezi zinqubo kumele zenziwe ngokufana. Ngomzuzwana wokuqala, awukwazi ukuthinta umuntu oshaywe ukwethuka. Kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho iyeka ukuthuthumela, ukuthatha izinyathelo zensindiso. Uma kukhona izibonakaliso zokuphila, udinga ukuphakamisa imilenze yakho, ukuze igazi libe ngcono enhliziyweni. Ezingxenyeni zesilonda (okuthiwa "amalebuli wamanje" - izingxenye zokungena nokuphuma kwamandla kagesi), ukuhlanza oyinyumba kuyasetshenziswa. Amabhukhondi, ithawula, izigaxa azikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ukuze i-villi kanye nezintambo zingangeni emanxebeni. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, ungazama ukwenza ukuphefumula okufakelwayo kanye nokuhlunga kwenhliziyo engaqondile.
"Schizophrenia, njengoba kwathiwe"
Umuntu uziphatha ngesitayela sika-Ivanushka kusukela enkulumweni edumile yaseBulgakov ethi "The Master and Margarita": uyaphuthuma, ukukhala, ukukhala izinyembezi othile-ukuze afune? Noma ingabe unezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlola? Ngokuzimela uyamsiza awukwazi. Umuntu ongenele kudingeka ahlukaniswe - mhlawumbe egumbini elingenawo amawindi noma nemishayo. Futhi ngokushesha shayela i-ambulensi.
Ukushisa kwe-thermal
Kungaba ngezinga eli-1 (ukubomvu nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni), i-degree 2 (amabhalantshi avela), i-3 degree degree A (i-necrosis engokwengxenye yesikhumba), i-3 degree degree (ukuchithwa kwesikhumba) nokushisa okukhulu kakhulu 4 (izicubu ezinamafutha angaphansi kwesimiso, imisipha, kuze kube yithambo). Esikhathini sokuqala, kwanele ukupholisa isikhumba bese usebenzisa ikhambi lokushisa - isibonelo, i-panthenol. Kodwa-ke, ukupholisa indawo eshisayo kulandela amanzi, kodwa hhayi ice - ukuze kungabikho amaqabunga ama-tissue, okuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumula (ukuphulukisa). Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amalungiselelo okushisa nanoma yimaphi ama-fatty agents angasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda. Njengoba i-degree yesibili ishisa, indawo eshisayo idinga ukugcoba ngesisombululo se-antiseptic (furacilin, chloracil, rivanol) esiseduze nayo. Ama-blister akufanele avuleke - kunengozi yokutheleleka! Uma umonakalo ububanzi (izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba noma indawo yokugcoba zishiswa), kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukusiza udokotela wasebenzisa futhi uma i-blister iqhuma ngokushisa okungaphelele. Kumele umboze leyo ndawo ngezicubu ezibandayo, okungcono kakhulu (kodwa ungacindezeli, ungawubopheli!) Futhi uye kudokotela. Ukushisa okukhulu (i-3 degree degree A, B, degree ye-4th) kudinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Izingubo ezivuthayo azikwazi ukususwa - ungalimaza isikhumba. Unganciphisa ngokunciphisa imiphetho yayo. Ungabi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukwenza ukususwa kwezingcezu zokugqoka kusukela kwilonda, ungasebenzisi noma yiziphi izimali ngaphambi kokufika odokotela.
Ingxoxo
Uma lo muntu eyazi, udinga ukumbeka ngemuva kwakhe. Faka umcamelo ophansi ngaphansi kwekhanda lakho. Ukunyakaza kwemikhawulo - ngokunciphisa okukhulu, awukwazi ukuhamba wedwa. Uma ulahlekelwa ukwazi, kufanele ubeke umuntu ohlangothini lwawo. Hlola ukuthi izindiza zakhe ziyadlula yini (zihlanze uma kudingeka). Buka ukuphefumula kwakhe. Qinisekisa ukubiza i-ambulensi. Kumdokotela ukubhekana ngisho nokuhlukumezeka okulula kwekhanda - ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona noma ukungafiki nge-hematoma, eminye imonakalo yobuchopho. Izimpawu zesifo sokuphuza: ukugubha, ukukhukhumaza emlonyeni. Into esemqoka ukuvumela umuntu alahlekelwe ulimi. Kubalulekile ukufaka noma yiziphi izindlela ezingasetshenziswa (isibonelo, induku) emgqeni bese uphuma ulimi. Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa ikhanda lakho futhi ugcine umuntu kahle uma unqamule. Ukunakwa sicela! Izindlela ezinjalo kufanele zithathwe uma ziqeqeshiwe kulezi zindlela. Uma ungazi kanjani, ungayithathi. Umuntu obhekene nesifo sokuphuza angaluma ngokuqinile isandla somuntu omnikeza usizo olungenayo.
Ngilahlekelwe izinzwa zami
Ingabe le ndoda yaphela phambi kwakho? Uma ezwa izindaba ezimangalisayo, ukulahlekelwa yilapho kungenziwa ngenxa ye-spasm yegazi. Noma-ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-oksijeni (uma kwakungaphakathi egumbini elincane). Kulesi simo kungcono ukuba avule ihembe lakhe ukuze anikeze mahhala 02. Futhi uphakamise imilenze engu-45 degrees. Ukuletha emakhaleni ammonia akudingekile - ungashisa i-membrane. Ukuze ulethe umuntu ukwazi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-ammonia kuya koboya bekotini nokulahlekelwa kwe-whisky.
"Nguwe odla okuthile"
Lapho ukudla kwesifo sokudla, okokuqala, uncoma umuntu amahora angu-6 ukuthi angadli lutho. Uma kungekho ukuhlanza nesicanucanu, udinga ukuphuza amanzi ngama-sips amancane - ukuze unciphise ukuxilongwa kwezidakamizwa futhi uphuthukise ukuhoxiswa kwabo emzimbeni. Ngokungazelelwe, akunakwenzeka ukubuyela kudokotela, kufanelekile ukuphuza amalahle asebenzayo (ngesilinganiso sethebulethi elilodwa nge-10 kg yesisindo - isibonelo, ngesisindo somzimba we-60 kg sithatha amaphilisi ayisithupha). Uma ukuhlanza nokufelwa yisisulu kuqhubeka kunzima, kuyadingeka ukuphuza ama-1.5-2 amalitha amanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa bese uya endlini yokugezela. Leli "ikhaya" lokugcoba isisu. Ingabe izinga lokushisa landa? Ngosizo lwezidakamizwa, asiyinciphisi. Kungcono ukuphuza amanzi ngama-sips amancane. Uma kungakapheli amahora angu-6 emva koketshezi ukuthuthuka okwenzekanga, qiniseka ukuthi uzofika ehhovisi likadokotela. Ukunakwa sicela! Uma usiza ukudla okunobuthi, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi uyatholakala yini. Ngempela, uma kuhlaselwa izilonda, ukugcoba esiswini kungavunyelwe.
Sekuyisikhathi sokubeletha
Esitimeleni noma kwenye indawo umakhelwane waqala ukubeletha? Ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, udinga ukubeka owesifazane ngemuva noma eceleni kwakho, ubukele ukuphefumula kwakhe ukuba kube njalo. Futhi ngokuvamile, zama ukumakhela umoya omuhle: umlethele phansi, utshele indaba ngokuphela okujabulisayo, kufaka phakathi umculo ophumuzayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umama wesikhathi esizayo ushintshe izingubo ezihlanzekile noma ahlambe (Yebo, uma kukhona kungenzeka). Futhi ujabule - ukuthi ukhona ngaphambi kokuzalwa kokuphila okusha.