I-Geisha eJapane lasendulo ebizwa ngokuthi abesifazane abafundele kakhulu ababekwazi ukugqoka kahle, behlabelela, badansa, beyazi ubuciko bemikhakha yetiyi futhi bangase bavuselele ukuhlwa kwanoma yimuphi umuntu.
Geisha: ngubani lo?
Ubani ngempela ama-geisha? I-geisha ye-liter ihumusha ngokuthi "owesifazane wobuciko" noma "owesifazane onolwazi". Ngesikhathi sokuqala baxoxwa ngamakhulu amabili eminyaka edlule, kodwa amasiko abo ahlonishwa futhi aqhubeka emadolobheni amakhulu aseJapane. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi ama-geisha ayingxenye yekilasi labesifazane abafinyeleleka kalula, kodwa akunjalo. Akukho okufanayo phakathi kwabo. Umgomo oyinhloko intombazane ngayinye kwaba induduzo engokomoya kanye nokuqiniswa komuntu. Bayazi okuningi ngezinkondlo, izincwadi, ukudweba, bekwazi ukusekela ingxoxo. Ukubukeka kwabo kwakuhlale kungenakulungiswa futhi kuhlanjululwe. Ama-Makeup, izingubo, izinwele - zonke ezicatshangelwe ngokucophelela futhi zikhethiwe. Omunye wezombangazwe waseJapane wekhulu le-18 wawaqhathanisa nomculo - okhanyayo, othakazelisayo, okhuthazayo.
Yini okufanele i-geisha iyenze?
Izwe lamasiko aseJapane lihluke ngokuphelele futhi lihlukile kweyethu. Akuwona wonke owesifazane okwazi ukuqonda lo msebenzi. Ukuze abe yi-geisha, amantombazane akhethiwe ngokucophelela kwakudingeka afunde izifundo zeminyaka emihlanu. Ngezifundo zabo, eziqondiswe umeluleki omkhulu, oqale wafaka emantombazaneni ngamunye. Bonke abafundi bahlala endlini ehlukile, lapho umama we-geisha ayephethe khona. Wabanikeza izingubo ezibizayo futhi ezihle, bedla futhi balandela umyalelo. Amantombazane amnika yonke imali kumakhasimende futhi azishiya eyedwa ingxenye encane yezinto ezamukelwe.
Nsuku zonke, geisha zizinikele ekufundeni ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, umkhosi wetiyi, ukucula nokudansa. Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kubhalwa ukubukeka. I-geisha ngayinye kumele ibe nama-kimonos angu-22 anhle futhi abiza kakhulu ayenzelwe yena ngamunye. Babuye baqeqeshwe ukuba basebenzise ukwakheka ngendlela efanele, banakekele isikhumba sobuso bese benza izinwele.
Geisha Izifundo: ividiyo
Izifundo ze geisha zazichazwe ngokucacile yisimiso. Kwase kuphele iminyaka emihlanu ukuqeqesha owesifazane ngamunye ukuba afunde izifundo ezikhethekile. UGeisha wafundiswa ukuqonda ubuciko, izinkondlo, ukudweba. Amakhosi amahle kakhulu awafundisa ukucabangela kokucula nokudansa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kwakhokhelwa ubuciko bokubhala izincwadi, ukuziphatha ngokocansi, ukukhohlisa. I-geish yaqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni ukwenza, ukudweba imibala, ukudala iphunga elilodwa. Abafundi babesazi iziphuzo eziphakeme, izitsha, iziqili ekukhonzeni nasekulungiseleleni izibhuku kanye nokudla okulula. Phakathi nezifundo zabo, abesifazane nabo bafunda ukuziphatha ngokobulili nokukhohlisa. Ngokuhlukile, amantombazane aqonda imithetho yokuhlobisa igumbi lokulala, igumbi, igumbi lomgwaqo. Imbali ngayinye, ikhandlela noma i-vase yayinezinhloso zayo kanye nendawo ethile. Ngisho nokuhleleka, umsindo wezwi, ukuthambekela kwekhanda kanye ne-gait kwakwenziwa kahle futhi kulungiswa. Ngonyaka ngamunye wokutadisha geisha bashintsha ukubukeka kwabo, izimonyo, izinwele. Futhi emva kokuphela kwesifundo amantombazane angakwazi ukugqoka ngokuphelele kimono wendabuko. Ungabuka izifundo zevidiyo ze geisha lapha:
I-geisha kusho ukufundiswa, kucwengisiswe nokuhlanzwa. Amantombazane amaningi asebenzisa izifundo zawo futhi azama ukuqonda ubuciko obuyimfihlakalo, ukuba ahlale emema futhi efiselekayo kubantu.
