Uhlobo luni lwesitulo okufanele umntwana osanda kuzalwa ayenalo? Okokuqala, ubukhulu obukhulu bomnqumo omnyama noma umbala omnyama ohlaza. Cishe ayiphunga, ngoba ayinawo ama-bacterium. Inani lezihlalo ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa zihluka phakathi kuka-60-90 g. I-Meconium isuka ngokuphelele ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokubeletha, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside, uma isana esitholile isondlo esinganele.
Uhlobo luni lwesitulo okufanele umntwana osanda kuzalwa ayenalo lapho i-meconium isiphelile ngokuphelele? Isihlalo esivamile sakhiwe emntwaneni ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ngokuvamile liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-lwegolide, iphunga liyinkimbinkimbi. Usana olusanda kuzalwa lungena emathunjini izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, mhlawumbe kaningi. Esihlalweni sosana olusanda kuzalwa, kungase kube nemifino, igwebe iziqhumane, izinhlayiya ze-mucus. Uma umntwana ebelethwe ekunceliseni ibele, isitoreji sinomfaniswano owengeziwe ngokuvumelana, ngokuningi. Umbala nokunethezeka kwesitokisi somntwana ophezu kokudla okufakelwayo kufana nesilinganiso senhlanganisela ayidlayo: kusuka ophuzi kuze kube mnyama. Izilwane ezifakelwayo zingenalutho kancane kancane emathunjini, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
Ngaphambi kwesihlalo sengane esanda kuzalwa esesidlweni sokufakelwa kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma esitokisini sakhe kukhona izibani ezimhlophe zobisi olungagciniwe, kusho ukuthi awuzange uhlaziye kahle ingxube. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezingane ozobonisa ukuthi ulingani oludingekayo lwenhlanganisela.
Ngokuvamile ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokubeletha cishe zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinesifo se-stool, njengebhaktheriya ehlukahlukene, engajwayelekile futhi engena emzimbeni. Isihlalo sosana sishaya njalo, siba lukhuni ngokwengeziwe futhi singangqamuki, singabandakanya iziqu kanye ne-mucus. Kwenzeka ngisho nokuba isihlalo sosana siphuze kakhulu. Lezi zenzakalo zibhekwa njengesikhashana, ziphela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho isihlalo esiluhlaza somntwana osanda kuzalwa siba segolide noma siphuzi.
Isihlalo sokuguqula zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa sihlukile - umuntu unomzimba omncane, amanzi, nomunye, ngokuphambene nalokho, isihlalo sinyamalalala izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Kodwa izimo ezinjalo zokwelashwa okusanda kuzalwa azidingi.
Omunye umbuso wesimo lapho amathumbu wengane adlula khona yi-dysbiosis. Kungenxa yokuthi i-microflora yomntanakhe isakhiwe, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ezoba nomthwalo wokugaya ukudla, ukugaya ukudla. lapho ukuncelisa i-dysbacteriosis kwenzeka ngokungaqondakali, kanti ngezinye izikhathi i-dysbiosis ingabangela izifo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okufakelwayo akubekezeli izinto ezingalungile.
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi ingane esanda kuzalwa ayinayo indwangu yokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ipulaki le-meconium lakhiwe emathunjini wengane. Ukumisa okunjalo kungasuswa kuphela udokotela. Kunezinye izifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha emathunjini emathunjini.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqotshwa kwenzeka emva kokuba i-meconium isuke. Kodwa akuzona njalo ukuhamba okungajwayelekile okungavamile okuhlotshaniswa nokuqotshwa, isibonelo, izinsana ezitholakala ekudleni okufakelwayo ngokufiphaza amathumba kancane kancane, mhlawumbe ngisho nokunyakaza kwamathumbu njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Mayelana nokuqothulwa, izici ezilandelayo zithi: izinsana zomntwana zinzima, ingane iphoqelekile kanzima lapho isula imathunjini.
Uma ukuqothulwa kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile, lokhu kuyinto evamile, kodwa ukuqotshwa okungapheli akuvamile. Uma umntwana ehlushwa njalo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-peristalsis yamathumbu iphukile, kufanele ihlolwe udokotela.
Uma ukubeletha ingane usanda kusiza ukuphuza okuningi, faka i-1/2 isipuni leshukela kumxube wobisi. Uma lokhu kungasizi, sebenzisa i-enema. Ngokuvamile ukuqotshwa yi-harbinger yesifo esibandayo noma esithathelwanayo.
Uma lesi sihlalo somntwana esibelethwe ngokuzumayo sibe yiketshezi, amanzi, aluhlaza, khona-ke kufanelekile ukubiza udokotela, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka emathunjini. Isitembu esingavamile: okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ngezimpawu zegazi noma i-pus, egcwele, enamandla. Ekubukeni, isihlalo sigwetshiwe ngesifo, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba udokotela eze, zama ukuqoqa isihlalo somntwana ukuze ubonise udokotela.
Uma ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela ingane ingatholi isihlalo, khona-ke ungamondla, njengokujwayelekile. Ubisi lwebele kufanele lube yilokudla okuyisisekelo, selusisiza kakade ngezinkinga eziningi zamathumbu. Uma ingane isesidlo sokufakelwa, kungcono ukuyidla kancane bese uxuba ingxube ngamanzi abilayo.
Uma, ngaphezu kwehudo, ingane ihlanza, izinga lokushisa liye laphakama ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees, kanti ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni kuqala, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kufanele ubize i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, ungamnika ingane isiphuzo: 250ml amanzi, itiye elilodwa. ushukela, ¾ tsp. usawoti. Isiphuzo esinjalo kufanele sigweme ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
Uma isihlalo somntwana siba mnyama, lokhu kubonisa ukuphuma kwamathumbu angaphezulu. Kulesi simo, kufaneleka ngokushesha ukubiza i-ambulensi, njengoba ingane ingafa.
Buka isihlalo esibelethwe ngokucophelela, ngakho uzogwema izinkinga eziningi ngempilo yakhe esikhathini esizayo.