Izimbangela: I- Edema ngaphansi kwamehlo ingabangelwa ukuphulwa kokushintshaniswa kwamanzi emzimbeni (ikakhulukazi, ukusebenza okungalungile kwezinso). Leli ketshezi liqoqwe ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sinomzimba futhi siqoqa kalula amanzi. I-Edema nayo ingabangelwa yisifo senhliziyo nesifo se-thyroid.
Kodwa abanye abantu banezakhi zofuzo ekubunjweni "kwezikhwama". Kukhona iphutha elingenalutho lapho amafutha angaphansi komzimba ngaphansi kwamehlo aqhubekela phambili ngenxa yemisipha ebuthakathaka. Ukwandisa inkinga yemithi ethile, ukusabela kokugula, ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala.
Izixazululo:
I-Blepharoplasty (evela ku-Greek Blepharon - ijwabu leso) ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwamajwabu amehlo ngokususa isikhumba esiphezulu nezicubu ze-adipose emahlombe angaphezulu nangaphansi. Ukusebenza kukuvumela ukuba uqede izikhwama ngaphansi kwamehlo, imibimbi kanye imibimbi ezungeze amehlo, uma kunesidingo, futhi iphlastiki yemisipha yendawo ye-periorbital.
"I-blepharoplasty yamajwabu angaphansi afuna ikhono elikhulu nokunemba kulesi sikhungo sokuhlinza, ngoba ukucindezeleka kakhudlwana kwesikhumba kungaholela ectopia (ukuguqulwa kwejwabu leso eliphansi)," kusho uDkt. Igor Bely, MD, udokotela ohlinzayo wasePitromo Clinic. "Inqubo iqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Udokotela ngokusebenzisa ukuchotshozwa ngokucophelela ususa amafutha amaningi kanye nezicubu, bese isikhumba sibuyela endaweni futhi sisule kancane. Uma ijwabu leso elingaphansi liyi-plastic, lidlula ngqo ngaphansi kwe-ciliary edge, ngakho-ke izibazi emva kokuhlinzwa zingabonakali. Ukusebenza kuvame ukuqhutshwa esibhedlela sosuku. Phakathi namasonto amabili emva kokuhlinzwa, i-edema yamathambo ingabonwa. Izibhamu zihamba ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Ukuvuselelwa okugcwele kwenzeka ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ngosizo lwe-blepharoplasty ye-classical, kungenzeka ukuba kuqedwe kokubili izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala kanye nezici ezingezansi zomzimba zamawele angaphansi. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ayinalo ekukhipheni ngokuphelele imibimbi ngaphansi kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinyawo ze-crow, kodwa ihloswe ukulungisa ama-fatty hernias angaphansi kwesikhumba.
Ngokuvamile, i- blepharoplasty okuthiwa i- transconjunctival yenziwa ukulungisa amajwabu angaphansi. Kusukela evamile kuvamile ukuthi amasaka omzimba asusiwe ngaphandle kokufakwa kwangaphandle ngokusebenzisa ama-punctures amancane avela ku-conjunctiva yejwabu leso. Kodwa kungenziwa kuphela lapho kungekho isikhumba esingeqile kumajwabu angaphansi. Njengomthetho, isimo esifanayo sitholakala ezigulini ezincane ezinomqondo omuhle wesikhumba esikhulayo. Le nqubo ayinconywa kubantu abanesikhumba esincane, esomile - ngeke "sihlale phansi" ngendlela efanele emva kokuthatha amafutha amaningi futhi kuholele ekuqiniseni imicibisholo engezansi ejwabu leso .
Ukucubungula okuncane kuyenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwejwabu leso eliphansi futhi ngenxa yalokho, akukho izibazi ezibonakalayo ezihlala. Isikhathi sokuphumula ngemuva kokusebenza okunjalo sisheshe kakhulu - amasonto angu-2-3.
Kwezinye izimo, lapho kunesifo somzimba noma ubunzima bezakhi zofuzo ngemuva kwe- classical blepharoplasty , lokho okuthiwa ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu angaphansi kunokwenzeka. Ukuze ugweme lo mphumela, odokotela bahlanganisa ukwenza i- cantopexy - umsebenzi wokulungisa ikhoneni langaphandle leso endaweni ephakeme. Ama-Sutures asuswe ngosuku lwesithathu, isikhathi sokungafinyeleli emsebenzini siphelelwa cishe amasonto amabili.
Iziguli zivame ukuzibuza ukuthi ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ukuhlinzeka ngezimonyo akukwazi ukugwema. Yiqiniso, ngezindlela eziningi lokhu kuxhomeke ezimfuno zokuhleleka komuntu othize. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi isikhumba sokuvuvukala nokugqamile esiseduze namehlo akuyona nje isisindo sokubukeka nobudala ubuso, ubunzima be-hernia obungaphansi kwesikhumba budala ingcindezi njalo futhi engathandeki esikhumbeni ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba ( thinning? ), Kukhona imibimbi eyengeziwe, ngaphansi kwesisindo sezicubu ezivuvukile, ijwabu leso eliphansi lingase liwe phansi kancane? . Ngakho-ke, isinqumo sokusebenza kufanele sithathwe, sihlole ngokucophelela zonke izici zenkinga. "
UBelyi Igor Anatolievich, Udokotela Wezokwelapha, uProfesa,
Udokotela ohlinzayo ohlinzayo we-plastic emtholampilo wokuhlinza ubuhle "OTTIMO"
EMoscow, uPetrovsky per., 5, ukwakha 2, inombolo.: (495) 623-23-48, 621-64-07, www.ottimo.ru