Ukuzalwa ekhaya.
Muva nje, abesifazane abaningi bavame ukuvame ukubeletha hhayi ezikoleni zezokwelapha, kodwa ekhaya. Iningi labesifazane bakhetha ngale ndlela yokubeletha, njengoba izindonga zendabuko zendlu zisiza ukuba akhuthazelele ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba, owesifazane usesimweni esivamile, okusho ukuthi uzolile futhi angakwazi ukulwa nokuzesaba. Futhi, ukuba khona komyeni noma omunye umuntu wendabuko kuqinisa amandla omzimba nokuziphatha kowesifazane osemsebenzini. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi ukubeletha nomyeni wakhe akubuhlungu kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ngoba owesifazane obeletha uzizwa ehlala njalo futhi esekelwe. Lapho umuntu ekhona ngesikhathi sokubeletha, uba ngumfakazi wokuthi ingane yakhe izalwa kanjani, ubona imizuzwana yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe, ezwa ukukhala kwakhe kokuqala. Le ndoda ibhekana nokushaqeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo, okuthinta ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imizwa yakhe nemithwalo yemfanelo yakhe.
Ezweni lakithi, noma kunjalo, ukubeletha ekhaya akufani nakwezinye izindawo emazweni aseYurophu naseNtshonalanga. Ngokujwayelekile, ukuzalwa kwekhaya kwenzeka lapho owesifazane engenawo isikhathi sokuletha esigcemeni sokubeletha ngesikhathi. Owesifazane ubeletha ekhaya, kodwa emva kwalokho yena kanye nosana badluliselwa esigodini sokubeletha, hhayi ngendlela evamile, kodwa emnyangweni wokubheka.
Kufanele ubelethe ekhaya kuphela uma unezingane futhi wazalwa ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, unempilo futhi ingane ijwayelekile, ukukhulelwa kwakungabonakali, kunethuba lokumemela isifo sokubeletha.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uhlela ukuzala ekhaya kusengaphambili, kufanele ukwazi ukuthutha esibhedlela uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezingalindelekile ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Uma ubukhulu besithelo bukhulu, uma unama-polyhydramnios noma unamawele, khona-ke angeke ube nombuzo wokuzalwa ekhaya. Kumelwe ubelethe esibhedlela sokubeletha, lapho unganikezwa khona usizo lwezokwelapha olufanelekayo ngesikhathi.
Okwamanje, kunezikhathi lapho ukuzalwa kuqala ngokuzumayo futhi kukhula ngokushesha. Izimo ezinjalo ziphakama lapho umama esevele esebeletha izikhathi eziningana, uma umsebenzi usuqalile kusenesikhathi, uma isithelo sisincane. Yiqiniso, ukuzalwa okunjalo okungalindelekile akuyona ukuzalwa ekhaya okujwayelekile, okulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Ngemuva kokuzalwa okunjalo, kuyadingeka, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuhambisa umama nengane esigodini sokubeletha esiseduzane ukuze bahlolwe, ukuze umntwana anikezwe i-anti-tetanus serum, njll.
Ukubeletha endleleni.
Ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa, akufanele wenze noma yiziphi izindiza, ikakhulukazi ezikude. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimo zikhula ngendlela yokuthi uphoqeleka ukuya endaweni ethile ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba abasebenzi bangase baqale emgwaqweni.
Uma ukubeletha kwaqala ekuthuthweni komphakathi, isibonelo, endizeni noma esitimeleni, khona-ke memezise ngokushesha umqhubi noma umsizi wendiza ngalokhu. Bangathola odokotela phakathi kwabagibeli. Usizo lunganikezwa ngabantu abahamba nawe: indoda, umama, umzalwane noma ngisho nowesifazane ovela kubagibeli ababelethayo. Into esemqoka lapho ubeletha emgwaqweni ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okungenzeka kunakho konke, cela abaqhubi amabhandantshi angenayo, iodini, utshwala, i-zelenok. Inqubo izodinga izingubo ezihlanzekile noma izingubo ezihlanzekile. Labo abazosiza umama ekubambeni kufanele bahlanze izandla zabo ngokushukela, bese bewasula ngotshwala (ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - nge-cologne), gcoba iminwe kanye neminwe ene-iodine.
Uma uzalwa ungasizwa udokotela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungathinti isisu kanye nezitho zangasese, ngakho kungaphazamisa inqubo yemvelo. Usizo lwakhe kufanele lube, ngemuva kokuthi ikhanda lomntwana kanye namahlombe azalwe, yibeke emaphandleni ahlanzekile phakathi kwemilenze yomama, ususe umucu ovela ekhaleni nasemlonyeni nge-bandage. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngoba usana olunezintambo ezinomsoco kakhulu. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi intambo ye-umbilical ayiluliwe. Cishe ngomzuzu emva kokuba umntwana ezalwe, udinga ukubopha intambo yakhe ezindaweni ezimbili - kude no-10 no-15cm kusuka enkabayeni yakhe. Iphuzu lomntwana kufanele libe namandla kakhulu. Umthambo we-umbilical kufanele uphathwe nge-iodine phakathi kwama-node. Izikhwama ezizosikwa ngayo umshini wokushiswa zishiswe ngelangabi lamakhansela futhi ziphathwa nge-iodine. I-strings umbilical iyakunqunywa phakathi kwama-nodes. I-bandage eyinyumba isetshenziselwa intambo yomlomo. Ingane esanda kuzalwa isongwe ngendwangu yeshidi (ishidi) nasembhedeni efudumele.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, owesifazane obelethwe kufanele abelethe umntwana. Ungadonseli entanjeni ye-umbilical. Lezi zinsuku zizozalwa uma ukuhlukaniswa kwemvelo kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuphuma kwe-canal yokuzalwa, udinga ukuwufaka ngendwangu ehlanzekile, njengoba kufanele ihlolwe udokotela. Ukuze isibeletho siphume kangcono, ungabeka umkhuhlane kumama womama noma umvumele alele phansi isikhashana esiswini sakhe.
Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15 umntwana osanda kuzalwa kufanele aphenduke, ukuphefumula kwakhe kufanele kube ngisho, nokukhala okukhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzalwa kanjani, umama nengane kufanele bathuthukiswe ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduzane noma esibhedlela sokubeletha.