Kunezinkinga ezinjalo ezibalulekile, isisombululo sokukhathazeka emphakathini. Enye yezinkinga ezinjalo, ukukhathazeka ngabazali abaningi ezweni lakithi, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane enkulisa. Phela, kunezimo eziningi kakhulu ezisongela ukulimala okukhulu. Ukufunda izibalo zabo, ungabona izimbangela eziningana ezivamile, ezibangela ukulimala okuningi kwabantwana.
Izizathu ezinjalo zingaba ukuziphatha okungafanele kwezingane ezisezindaweni ezizungezile, ukulimala okwanele kwezingane lapho zihamba, futhi ngokuvamile izingane zilimala, zivela ezilahleni, izitebhisi, izihlahla, ukuguquka, izicingo kanye nokuzama ukukhuphuka ezindongeni zaseSweden nezinye izinto zokusebenza zemidlalo efanayo. Ngokuvamile ukulimala kwenzeka ezinganeni ezidlala ngamaqembu, ngesikhathi sokuphikisana. Kaningi futhi kungenzeka ngenxa yezivunguvungu ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yemithelela emelene neminyango yeglasi, amabhethri nezinye izinto.
Kunezizathu ezizwakalayo, okuholela ekusakazeni kokulimala komntwana. Lokhu kuyisisindo esinamandla nokuvimbela izingane, okuholela ekufisweni kwesifiso se-polyhachit (ikakhulukazi esabhekwa kubafana) kanye nokungabi nabantwana, okubaholela engozini yokulimala ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphendula ngemiphumela yezenzo zabo.
Izinto eziyinhloko zokulimala kwezingane enkulisa zingacatshangwa, okokuqala, ukungabi nokuphathwa kahle kwezingane, njll. ukulawulwa buthakathaka ngabasebenzi besikhungo futhi, okwesibili, kungaba uhlelo olungenakulinganiswa noma uhlelo olungabikho lokuvimbela ukulimala.
Indlela yokuvimbela ukulimala kwezingane emasimini
Isimo somuntu omdala wengane kufanele silwele ukuvikela ingane ezingozini futhi sikhule ibe nenempilo futhi iqinile. Okuyinhloko okusho ngokumelene nokulimala, okokuqala, imfundo efanele, okuyinto abazali okufanele bayinakekele kuqala, futhi kumele bacabangele ngisho nemininingwane encane. Ngaphambili ingane ifunda lokho akufundiswayo, kancane kancane ukulimala. Inqubo yezemfundo kumele iqhubeke ezikhungweni zezingane, ngokudala izimo ezinhle zomntwana nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Amashalofu namabhabhinethi emakamelweni lapho izingane zingaba khona, kubalulekile njengokuphepha nokuqina ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni zabo. Eminyango enezingqimba ezincane kudingeka ufake izihlangu zokhuni, ukuze umntwana angakwazi ukuhlupheka uma ehlasela ngengozi. Ukukhiya kanye nokukhiya kumele kubekwe ukuze izingane zingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, futhi ezinyathelweni kumele kube nesigcawu kanye nezinye izicingo.
Ungahlosisi izindiza ngezinyawo ngezimbiza ezinzima, ukudweba, ukuphrinta nezinye izinto ezingase zilimaze izingane.
Naphezu kwalendawo, noma yiziphi izinsimbi zomculo kufanele zizinze ngokucophelela nangokuqinile.
Kuyadingeka ngokuphelele ukukhipha ngokuphelele ukugcinwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane, i-disinfectant nezinye izinto ezinjalo ekhishini, endlini zangasese namakamelo lapho izingane zingagcinwa khona. Lezi zinto kufanele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile ezingenakufinyeleleka ezinganeni. Esikhathini seKhabhinethi yezokwelapha, ukuthi kukhona okudingekayo, akufanele kugcinwe izidakamizwa ezingenzelwe izingane.
Endaweni yesikhungo sabantwana, kubalulekile ukugcina umyalelo nokuhlanzeka. Isikhungo ngokwaso kufanele sivinjelwe, ukukhipha ithuba lokufinyelela ezilwaneni zasendle nezilahlekile. Nsuku zonke, ngaphambi kokufika kwezingane, noma ngemuva kokuhamba kwabo, insimu kumele ihlanzwe. Ebusika, zonke izindawo, izindlela nezindlela kufanele zisuswe iqhwa, kanti ehlobo, uma isimo sezulu sinomile kakhulu, amanzi angenani izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, endaweni eseduze, kubalulekile ukutshala izihlahla nezihlahla.
Kuvinjelwe ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane lapho usebenza nezitshalo ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuthi bezingane nabasebenzi besikhungo.
Uma utshala insimu, izitshalo ezinobuthi nezitshalo ezinezimpande namaqabunga amahle akufanele zisetshenziswe. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zisuswe uma zitholakala kusayithi.
Uma usebenzisa imishini, kokubili ensimini nasendaweni yesikhungo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzinzile futhi awukwazi ukulimaza izingane.