Inzalo embuzweni
EYurophu naseRussia, ukuxilongwa "kokungakhulelwa" kuyaba kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukungazinaki le nkinga enkulu. I-in vitro fertilization iba enye yezinqubo zokwelashwa ezidinga kakhulu.
Izizathu eziholela ekusaneni, futhi esikhathini esizayo ukukhulelwa okuphephile kwe-IVF zihlukile, kodwa okuyisisekelo kuhlale kunjalo: emzimbeni kunemiphumela ebangela ukukhulelwa kwengane. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, khona-ke indalo iyaphendula ngesisu esisodwa esilandelayo. Odokotela baqhathanisa ukukhulelwa okuhlulekile nokukhethwa kwemvelo.
Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, abesifazane abangashadile banqatshelwe ukwenza umanyolo ophephile we-IVF. ERussia, uhlelo lukahulumeni luvumela abesifazane besifazane abangaphansi kuka-38 kuphela kanye nehlobo lokubhubha, kanti eYurophu leli nani lifinyelela eminyakeni engu-43.
Inyoni ehamba ngezinyawo
Uma kungumqondo wokuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhulelwa kwemvelo, ke i-ECO iyindlela efanayo evumela ukunikeza ithuba. Ngaphandle kobufakazi, umuntu akufanele asebenzise lesi sigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinqubo zezokwelapha kanye nezindlela zokuphatha.
Isixhumanisi sokugcina
Mayelana nokuqothulwa kokuzivikela okuphephile kwe-IVF odokotela baqala ukukhuluma, lapho zonke izinqubo zokuxilonga nezalandela ezingakhulumi ekukhulelweni okufisayo. Kodwa-ke, maduzane odokotela bamangaze baqaphele isithakazelo esingakaze sibe khona sabantu abacebile kule nqubo yezokwelapha, kodwa musa ukuphatha lokhu ngokuthanda.
Iqiniso Namuhla, ayikho imingcele emhlabeni ngenani lemizamo ekukhulelweni kwe-IVF ephephile. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi uma izikhathi ezingaba ngu-7-10 ukukhulelwa okufisayo kungenzeki, kufanelekile ukuzivimbela. EBelgium, noma kunjalo, imizamo emibili kuphela evunyelwe.
Inkulumo ethi "izingane nge-oda" abaningi baqonda ngokuqondile: umbhangqwana ufuna ukuba namawele, noma ingane yobuningi abathile, noma nje iso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebona ku-ECO ukufaniswa kwezifiso zabo. Ngokweqile, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokubeletha, okubandakanya ukukhulelwa okuphephile kwe-IVF, kwabesifazane abangenayo i-infertility kungenzeka. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, iphesenti yezinkinga zokukhulelwa emva kwe-IVF iphakeme kuneziguli ezinokukhulelwa ngokwemvelo. Kunezinkinga ezingalindelekile: umbungu awukwazi ukunamathela odongeni lwesibeletho, iphesenti lokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa landa. Futhi nezinye izinkinga eziningi owesifazane angazigwema ngokukhulelwa kwemvelo.
Okokuqala, hamba!
Umjikelezo we-IVF nokukhulelwa okulandelayo ngumthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Ukuze bangalimazi owesifazane, odokotela bacabangela konke, noma yikuphi ukugula kwamalungu angaphakathi. Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela i-IVF, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kungenziwa.
Ngokwezibonakaliso: i-mammologist yokubonisana, i-ultrasound yezinhlayiya ze-mammary, i-radiography ye-skull, i-CT noma i-MRI, i-laparoscopy, i-ultrasound yezinso, isibindi, isisu somzimba, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamahomoni, ukuhlwanyela izifo nezinye.
Iqiniso
Ekhokhelwe imitholampilo yaseRussia, enye i-ECO ivuselela izindleko kusuka emaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2500. Ngezinye izikhathi inani lemviwo elizayo alifakiwe kwinqubo yokukhokha. E-US, ukusabalalisa okuphephile kwe-IVF kuzodola amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10-20, eYurophu - amaRandi ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8-10.
Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-insemination ye-IVF:
Izifo ezingokwemvelo
Inqubo ekhethekile yokuvuvukala (zonke izinhlobo ze-hepatitis, isifo sofuba, isifo se-syphilis)
Thyrotoxicosis
Ukuba khona kwama-nodal ekwakhekeni kwegciwane
Ukuba khona kwama-nodal ama-glands amancane
Noma yikuphi ukugula lapho ukukhulelwa kuyaphikisana khona
I-Star Eco-Babies
Imfashini ye-in vitro fertilization ngo-2004 yavulwa ngumdlali we-Hollywood uJulia Roberts, ophumelele ukuzala amawele. UJennifer Lopez, umbhangqwana "weenkanyezi" uBrad Pitt no-Angelina Jolie baba abazali abajabulayo ngamawele ngenxa ye-IVF. Amamama "asekanyekanye" asekhaya abuye afihle isimo sengqondo sokusekela nge-IVF. Umculi uGlukoza uzoya e-US ukuzokhulelwa amawele "kusukela embhedeni wokuhlola." Umethuli we-TV owaziwayo uTina Kandelaki unamawele ngenkathi ephrojekthi: ukhulume ngokuphindaphindiwe emaphephandabeni ukuthi usekulungele ukubeletha esitokisini sokuhlola, uma nje engazitholi injabulo yokuthola amawele. Ngubani olandelayo?
Awufuni ama-triplets?
Inkinga enkulu ephakama emva kokukhulelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-extro-corporal ukukhulelwa okuningi. Lokhu kubangelwa ingozi ephezulu yokucindezeleka kwezinkinga, ukungaziphathi kahle. Manje kunconywa ukudluliselwa kwabasikati abasebasha abangekho emibungu engu-2, engaphezu kweminyaka engu-38 ubudala - abangaphezu kuka-3.
UMnu X
Uma ungangeni emininingwaneni, kunezinhlobo ezine ze-IVF:
Standard IVF. Uzofunda ngakho ngendaba yethu. Izinhlelo zihlukaniswe nge-IVF futhi ngaphandle kwemithi. Konke kuncike esimweni somzimba.
Umama wokuzijabulisa. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwamabili amangqamuzana e-sperm namaqanda omzimba onempilo.
Kubalulekile! Uma unezifo ezigulayo (isifo sofuba, ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, isibindi, isibindi), uzodinga imvume evela ochwepheshe ukuqhuba IVF.
Esikhathini esilandelayo sizokutshela ukuthi ukukhulelwa nokubeletha emva kwe-IVF kuqhubeka kanjani, ukuthi bahluke kanjani nokuthi yini efanele ukukhokha ngokukhethekile.
Uma umndeni unezifo eziphilayo, khona-ke esikhundleni sokukhulelwa kwemvelo kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise i-IVF nge-diagnostic genetic diagnosis (PGD). Uhlu lwezifo lapho iPGD lwenzeka khona namuhla landa usuku nosuku. Okuvamile kakhulu yi-muco-viscidosis, i-hemophilia, i-thalassemia, isifo se-Down. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduzane, wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Uma ukuguqulwa kwezithandane ezibhekene nesifo esidalwa yizifo, kubonakala ukuthi abazali abazayo bazokwazi ukubhekana ne-PGD. Ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zofuzo kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe ama-embryus ogulayo bese udlulisela kuphela enempilo esibelethweni sikamama. Kakade namuhla lo mbhangqwana unenkululeko - ukuqhubeka nomlando womndeni wezifo ezibucayi noma ukumphazamisa futhi ubelethe izingane ezinempilo.