Incazelo.
Umama nomama uyisithombo esingapheli, esingumndeni kaCompositae. Inokuphakama okuncane, okuyinto engavamile ukuthi ifike ku-25 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinemifino ye-branhi, lapho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ivela khona izimbali eziveza imbali nezimbali. Unina nomama kunzima ukudidanisa nesinye isitshalo, ngoba kuphela umama nomama wokuqala ophethe izimbali, bese amaqabunga ekhethiwe. Ezihlathini zezimbali zalesi sitshalo, ungabona izilinganiso ezincane. Izimbali zomama nomama ziphuzi, futhi ziqoqiwe ezibhakheni. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoMeyi, kancane kancane lesi sitshalo saphela - futhi sakhiwa izithelo zezimbali, futhi amaqabunga amasha akhula, aqoqwe e-rosette yase-basal.
Lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo ngamaqabunga akhethekile, ahlangene, ohlangothini olulodwa aluhlaza, alukhuni futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya. Ngendlela, ohlangothini olukhanyayo lwamagqabi alumbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe, ezithambile ezimhlophe. Unina nomama ugxila ngembewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes, kanye nokukhiqizwa ngamahlumela.
Umama nonina babhekwa njengesitshalo esivamile, ngakho-ke singatholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, naseNyakatho Caucasus, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho ikhula khona emfuleni wemifula, ema-wastelands, emigodini, enhlabathini yobumba.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, izimbali neziqu zalesi sitshalo ziqoqwa - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Ungase futhi uqoqe amaqabunga angunaphakade, kodwa ukuqoqwa kwalokhu okubonakalayo sekuvele ngoJuni-Julayi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke amaqabunga omama nomama angaqoqwa, ngakho ukuqoqa amaqabunga ama-scaly brown ngeke kube nhlobo.
Izimbali kufanele zome emagumbini akhethekile, lapho kusetshenzwa khona ukushisa okuvamile okungaba ngu-50C, kodwa amaqabunga kufanele abe omisiwe emoyeni, emthunzini, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa, ukuqhuma njalo. Uma umisa unyoko nomama wakho elangeni, umphumela awufanelekile ukwelashwa. Emthunzini, ngaphandle kokuguquka, amaqabunga omama nomama ngokushesha agubha futhi aguquke; ngakho-ke, ukuze kusetshenzwe kahle izinto zokusetshenziswa, umama nomama kufanele babe nesineke.
Yiziphi izinto eziwusizo ezakha umama nomama?
Amaqabunga omama nomama asondelene nama-glycoside abomuncu (izinto eziphilayo zezitshalo ezitshalaliswayo ezinezakhi zokwelapha), ama-saponins, anquma ukuthi imithi yomama nomama uyaphila; i-carotene, ama-acids e-organic, amafutha abalulekile kanye nama-tanins. Ama-acids e-organic ane impumelelo ekuzuzeni umzimba. Ngendlela, ngisho nezidakamizwa zitholakale ezimbali zezihlahla, okubonakala kubamangaza.
Umama nomama wesifazane: isicelo semithi.
Izimbali namaqabunga omama-nomama-nyamama banomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-expectorant, i-phlegm-diluting effect, esetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ekwelapheni izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula. Isibonelo, umama nomama usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bronchitis, i-tracheitis, i-pneumonia ngisho nesifo sofuba se-pulmonary. Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ngendlela ye-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yokuhlanza kusiza ukulwa ne-tonsillitis, pharyngitis ne-stomatitis. Unina nomama uyasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelashweni kwemikhuhlane, njengoba enomphumela we-diaphoretic, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa liyehla.
Umama nonina unomphumela wokuhlaselwa kwe-antispasmodic, ngenxa yokuthi isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ezifweni zesimiso sokugaya, isibindi nesibindi, kanye nezifo zezinso kanye nomgudu we-urinary. Uma umuntu ehlushwa yi-hypertension, kodwa lesi sifo asikakhulunywa ngokucacile, unganciphisa ingcindezi ngosizo lomama nonina. Ngendlela, lesi sitshalo sezokwelapha sisiza ukulwa nezikhwebu ezinzima, ezikhungethwe yiziphazamiso zemithwalo yegazi yobuchopho.
Emithi yokwelapha, umama nomama asetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sofuba, ischemic isifo senhliziyo, ukuthuthukisa umzimba kanye nokuvimbela ukufakwa kwama-atherosclerotic plaques ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi.
Umama nomama angasetshenziswa hhayi ngaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi angaphandle. Ngosizo lwezitshalo zalesi sitshalo, izilonda ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba ziphathwa. Uma umuntu ethola ukushisa, ungahambisa i-napkin ku-decoction komama nonina-bese unamathisele endaweni ewonakele. Noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okunjalo ngeke kusize ngezilonda ezijulile. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-infusions ukuphatha amanxeba angcolile kanye nokuqhuma kwe-pustular.
Ukupheka ngokulungiselela imithi evela kumama-non-stepmother.
- Ijusi:
ukuqoqa amaqabunga amasha, uwahlanza kahle, uwafake ngamanzi abilayo, bese udlula i-grinder yenyama bese ucindezela ijusi elikhulayo. Kufanele ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso sama-50: 50. Ngemuva kokulethwa emathumba, siyipholisa bese sithatha i-tbsp engu-1. l. kulandelwa ukudla kathathu ngosuku. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa sigcinwe kahle emakhaleni ukuze siphulukise umkhuhlane ovamile.
Ungasebenzisa ijusi elihlanzekile lonina nomama, kodwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Isibonelo, i-napkins e-moisten, esetshenziselwa amathumba namaqhinga ahlanzekile.
- Decoction ukungenisa:
ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwalo kuzothatha 1 tbsp. l. izinto eziwusizo, ezithwala ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Lo mhlu ugxiliwe amaminithi angu-20, bese ucolile. Landa isihlungi somhluzi. Thatha kufanele ibe ngu-1 tbsp. l. Izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku ukusiza ukukhishwa kwe-sputum.
Umama nomama ubhekwa njengendlela yokwelashwa yabantu abazama ukuphathwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sitshalo kungcono ukubonana nodokotela.