Ingane ithola umuzwa we-muscular ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Uqala ukuzizwa emkhathini, engahambisani nomama wakhe esiswini. Lokhu kubangelwa umuzwa we-musculo-articular (kinesthetic), okuthuthukiswa ngonyaka wokuqala, okunikeza ukuvuselela okunamandla ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Futhi kanye nemisipha yethu ye-hero ikhula ngokwabo - empeleni uhlelo lwemizimba luvuthwa ngokuvuthwa okungenani kancane ezinyangeni ezingu-12.
Akuyona ithole, kodwa ingane
Ithole elincanyana, elingazalwa, limi emilenzeni yalo emincane futhi ligijima ngemuva komama wayo. Abantu abakulungele lokhu.
Imisipha yemvuthuluka yenza 23.5% yesisindo somzimba (kumuntu omdala - 42%.) Futhi imisipha yomntwana yimbi kakhulu kunazo zonke ezakhiwe: kumuntu omdala, zibheka ingxenye engaphezu kwehafu yesisindo somzimba, uma kwenzeka imvuthuluka - 1/3. Kodwa lokho kuyathakazelisa: inani lezintambo zomzimba ezincane emva kokuzalwa alishintshi - imisipha ikhiwa kuphela ngenxa yokuqina nokuthuthukiswa kwabo.
Ingabe iminwe nemilenze emntanazane esanda kuzalwa ishaqeka lapho ezama ukuyihambisa? Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila lesi simo siyinto evamile - imisipha yezingane isanda kukhuphuka.
Thola iBhonasi yeTone yakho
Imisipha yabantu ayike iphumule - ngisho nasephusheni abaphumuli ngokuphelele. I-voltage encane, egciniwe ekuphumuleni, odokotela babiza i-musus tonus. Uphakeme kakhulu ingane encane. Ngokuthakazelisayo, endaweni ekhululekile, ingane yakho izothatha isikhala esiphindwe kabili futhi ngenyanga yesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa ayifanelekile kumama kanina! Ukuze ivumelane nayo, i-crumb kwadingeka ihlelwe esikhundleni se-embryo - ukucindezeleka ngokwemvelo kwemizimba ye-flexor kusekelwa isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi. Futhi lokhu akusho ukuthi imisipha iguquguquka imilenze-imilenze, ingane inamandla kunelabo abaguqula izitho. Konke ngomsindo wezwi! Ngenkathi enezinyanga ezingu-4-6, uzobe eseqedile, khona-ke i-crumb izobe isilungele ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwamakhono emoto.
Ukujwayelekile kwetoni kuhlolwe ngokucophelela udokotela wezingane kanye ne-neurologist ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinkinga zokuhamba ngezimoto. Ngokweqiniso lokuthi konke kuqhubeka ngendlela efanele, odokotela bahlulela ngokusebenza komntwana, izindlela ezikhethekile zokuxilonga kanye nezimo zokucabanga ezingokwenyama zengane encane (ukuhlukunyezwa okungenakuzibandakanya kwemisipha ethile kuvumela ingane ukuba ithathe lokhu noma lokho). Ukubukeka nokuqedwa kwalezi zindlela zokuphendula ngokucabangela kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma ithoni ne-reflexes ezihambisana nayo azihambisani nokushintsha okwenzile ngesikhathi esifanele, lokhu kungaholela ekubambezelekeni ekuthuthukiseni imoto, ukuphazanyiswa kwamagciwane, nasezikhungweni ezimbi, ukwakheka kwe-infancy cerebral palsy. Ngenhlanhla, uma ingane encane ithathwa ukunakwa ithrekhi nemicabango yokuphila kwengane encane ezinyangeni zokuqala, ukusongelwa kwalesi sifo esibucayi kungavinjelwa: wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila isimiso sezinzwa sinekhono elikhulu lokutakula.
Izinketho ongakhetha kuzo
Izwi elikhulayo (umfutho wegazi wemisipha, i-hypertonia)
Ingane ibukeka iboshwe, ingasebenzi, iphoqe. Ngisho lapho elele, imilenze iqhutshwa njalo ngesisu, izingalo ziwela esifubeni, ziboshwe kuwo wonke amajoyini, amahlumela ahlanganiswa, izithupha zihlanganiswe phezulu phezulu nezinye ezine. Njengoba usukhuphuke, i-crumb ayiluleli kuwo wonke umzimba, njengoba kufanele kube yintsana enempilo: lokhu kuphazamiseka yizimo eziguquguqukayo zemizimba. Abantwana abanjalo bangakwazi ukubeka amakhanda abo ngokuzethemba, bejabule ngokuphumelela kwabazali, nakuba lokhu kuwubufakazi bokuphakamisa kakhulu imisindo yemisipha ye-occipital futhi kufanele kunalokho kuqaphele. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngokujwayelekile lelikhono lizoqedwa kuphela ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Iphutha elithintekayo (hypotension muscle, hypotension)
Ingane ayithobekile kakhulu futhi ikhululekile. Ingane ibukeka ibuthakathaka, imilenze nezingalo ziqondiswa, njengodokodo wekotini, ngenkathi ziboshwe kakhulu emgqeni nasezinxeni zamadolo - ezingaphezu kuka-180 degrees. Izintende zezandla zezingane zivuliwe, izimbambo zilenga phansi futhi ziphenduke phambili, umsebenzi wokubamba unobuthakathaka - ingane ayibambe yonke iminwe yomunwe noma ithoyizi lomama, noma ayiwenzi kahle ngokwanele.
Esinye isici esiphazamisayo: umntwana obeka etafuleni elishintshayo emgodini awunamatheli phambi kwesifuba ukuxhomeka kuwo, kodwa uyabakhipha eceleni noma emuva. I-crumb itholakala sengathi isakazeka ematheni ashintshileyo "emgodini." Ukuziphendulela akuzibonakali njalo ngokucacile ngokwayo ngokucacile: ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, i-tonus nje ingase ingabi phezulu ngokwanele kule minyaka yobudala yemisipha yomshuwalense ithathwa njengokujwayelekile.
Iphimbo elingenalutho (i-dystonia)
Ukuhluka okuvame kakhulu kokuphulwa kwemicabango yokuphila kwengane encane. Kulesi simo, umntwana unezibonakaliso zombili hypertonia kanye hypotension. Ngomntwana ezinye imisipha zikhululekile, ezinye ziphoqelelwe. Ngokuvamile, ngokumelene nesizinda sokunciphisa kwethembo, kunezikhathi zokwanda, okuhambisana nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ushintsho esimweni somzimba.
I-asymmetry ye-muscle ithoni
Futhi akuvamile kuvana. Uma isigamu esisodwa somzimba sikhulu kunomunye, umzimba we-crumb ugoba njenge-arc, ikhanda kanye nesifuba sijikelezelana nemisipha enamandla. Kulesi simo, kune-asymmetry ecacile yamapulangwe ahloniphekile nabesifazane. Lapho umntwana elele esithombeni sakhe, ngokushesha uwela phezu kwalo mgqomo, lapho ithoni iqiniswa khona. Kulesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwesiphambano okuthiwa i-spastic tortoise.
Khumbula: ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, isikhundla sekhanda lomntwana elihlobene nomzimba (i-positonic ne-reflexes yomlomo wesibeletho) sithinta isimo sezwi le-muscle: uma ikhanda liphendukele ngakwesokudla noma kwesobunxele, ngisho nasesaneni enempilo ithoni iba yi-asymmetric. Yingakho, ngaphambi kokuhlola ukungezwani kwemisipha, udokotela uzokucela ukuthi ubambe ikhanda lomntwana. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlale phakathi nendawo phakathi nokuhlolwa.
Amasampula e-Pozotonic
I-reflex ye-asymmetric
Beka ingane ngemuva futhi kancane kancane, ngaphandle kokucindezela, vula ikhanda lakhe ehlombe elifanele. I-Crochet izokwamukela masinyane "i-fencer's pose", eyenza ukuhlaselwa, idonsa ipeni encane bese ivula umlenze ngakwesokudla, igoba imilenze ngakwesobunxele, uma uphendulela ubuso bakhe ngakwesokunxele, konke kuzophinda kufane nesibuko.
I-reflex ye-Symmetrical
Beka umntwana ngemuva - emhlane entanyeni esandleni sakho bese ubeka ikhanda lakhe esifubeni ngesineke. Ephendula, i-crumb igoqa ama-knob futhi ivula imilenze.
I-labyrinth ye-Tonic reflex
Ingane elele ngemuva ikhulisa ithoni ye-extensors (ingane ibonakala sengathi ivula), emathunjini - i-flexors (ingane idonsa ama-knob egobile nemilenze ngaphansi kwayo). Nge-high blood pressure, ziqiniswa noma ziyaqhubeka isikhathi eside kunesidingo, futhi uma i-hypotension ibuthakathaka noma ingekho ngokuphelele.
Izingane ezincane
Ukuletha ithoni ye-muscular ukuze i-kid ivivinywe kwi-fitbole ye-aerobics - noma kumane nje omkhulu we-beach inflatable ibhola izosiza.
Umntwana ulele esiswini sakhe ebholeni, imilenze igobile ngendlela yemilenze ye-frog iphinde icindezelwe ngokumelene ne-convex ebhodini.
Ingane ilala, ibuyisela emuva ebhokisini. Kufanele uyibeke ngokuqinile emaceleni futhi ugijime ngokushelelayo ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya emuva nangemva - izikhathi ezingu-10 ekuqondeni ngalunye.
Umphumela we-pendulum
Imisipha enamahloni ikhululekile kunoma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwe-pendulum - lapho ubeletha ingane ezandleni zakhe, emkhunjini, umgibeli, uhhafu ehlezi esihlalweni esiphakeme, esingashintsha sibe yisihlalo sokuguqula noma sokugunda. Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukunikeza ingane isithunzi somntwana futhi ukugubha okwehluleka kule ndawo. Beka ingane etafuleni elishintsha ngemuva, faka izingalo zakhe esifubeni, ugobe imilenze, ubeke amadolo emzimbeni, ulungise kule ndawo ngesandla sakho sobunxele, futhi ilungelo - ugobele ikhanda lakhe phambili. Ngomusa ubambe ingane kule ndawo, ngokushelela futhi ngokuyisiginci ugubungele i-crumb kuwe bese uvela kuwe, bese uvela kolunye uhlangothi ukuya kolunye. Phinda umsebenzo kuphela izikhathi ezingu-5-10.
Hlaziya imisipha yezingane
Ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle kuyosiza ukuphumula ukuphumula, okungenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, isibonelo, ngenkathi ushintsha izingubo. Hamba ubuhlungu emuva, izingalo nemilenze yengane enomhlane noma enkundleni yesigcawu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, endaweni evaliwe.
Faka itende lakho elivulekile ngemuva kwengane (eduze kwalo) futhi, ngaphandle kokukhipha izandla, kalula futhi uhambise isikhumba sosana ngokushelelayo, phezulu nokuya phansi okufana nokuhlunga ufulawa nge-sieve. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-baby massage therapists.
Thatha ngesandla sakho ibhulashi elisele emuva kwengane bese ulisusa kancane, libheke phambili. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuhlunga ipeni lomntwana wonke, ukuhamba phezulu. Bese wenza okufanayo ngemilenze yomabili. Lona okuthiwa ukuthuthumela.
Thatha izandla zakho ezisibophezelekile zesibambo noma imilenze yengane. Ngesizotha futhi ngobumnene, ngesikhathi esisodwa, masinyane futhi ugijimise ngokuyisigqi futhi ugxumeze kusukela kolunye uhlangothi kuya kwesokudla, ngakwesobunxele. Inqubo enjalo yocwaningo ibiza ngokuthi i-felting.
Ekugcineni, usenayo i-skating. Le ndlela iqukethe ukuthi isibambo noma umlenze we-cranium osekelwe ekusekeleni kusetshenzwa ngendlela ekhumbuza ukugoqa inhlama.