Amathuba okuthiwa i-atopic dermatitis emntwaneni yanda uma abazali bakhe beke bathola ukuthi banalesi sifo. Noma kunjalo, kunengozi engama-15-20% yokuthuthukisa i-dermatitis enganeni, noma ngabe ayikho isidingo sokuzalwa. Kuvela ukuthi akekho okhunjulwa yilesi sifo. Kuqiniswa yiqiniso lokuthi isimo semvelo singasiza ekuthuthukiseni i-dermatitis. Akuyona into eyenzekayo ukuthi i-atopic dermatitis yisifo sofuba esitholakale sitholakale kakhulu kubo bobabili nabantwana, kanti inani lamacala likhula njalo ngonyaka.
I-symptomatology ephawulekayo ye-dermatitis ukubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu esikhumbeni nomngcele ohlukile. Amabala anjalo angakwazi ukukhipha, athole amanzi futhi athole. Izindawo ezivuthayo zingabonakala cishe noma yikuphi: ezinxenyeni eziphambene zesikhumba, emagcekeni amajoyina, emagqumeni angasese noma emigodini ye-axillary.
Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu lesi sifo kuhluke kakhulu futhi kuboniswa yiqoqo lezipheka ezingasiza ngokushesha isiguli.
Amabhati.
Isibonakaliso esingathandeki kakhulu se-dermatitis sinesikhumba esilula, ngakho-ke izikhambi zabantu zibizwa ukuba ziqedwe ngaphambi kwabanye. Okuphumelela kunawo wonke amabhati anezithasiselo ezikhethekile:
- okugeza okuqukethe ukukhipha ukukhipha ama-birch efihlekile. Ukulungiselela ukumnika akuthathi amandla amaningi: kwanele ukuphonsa isipuni esisodwa se-birch efihlekile emanzini abilayo afudumele ngebhodlela le-thermos bese uthele amanzi abilayo. Ukumnika kuyobe sekulungele emahoreni amabili noma amathathu, khona-ke kufanele kuhlungiwe futhi kufakwe ebhodini, elungiselelwe ukugeza;
- ukugeza ngokufaka isitashi. Ukuze uthole ilitha lamanzi ashisayo, hlaziya izipuni ezimbili zesitashi. Futhi yilokho konke! Ingxube ingafakwa emanzini;
- ukugeza nge decoction herbal. Uzodinga amakhambi alandelayo: i-yarrow, i-nettle, impande ye-burdock, impande ye-violet enemibala emithathu. Ukuze wenze i-decoction, thatha amagremu angu-150 kunoma iyiphi yalezi zitshalo uphinde uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo. Ake siphuze bese sengeza ebhodini. Emva kokugeza, ungakhohlwa ukugcoba isikhumba ngesikhilimu samafutha.
Ukushisa okukhulu kwamanzi endlini yokugezela kungama-34-36 degrees. Futhi, ungasebenzisi amakhambi okoma isikhumba: i-chamomile, i-string, i-celandine - izokwenza umphumela ohlukile, kanti isikhumba sidinga ukuhluma nokuphunga.
Ukudla.
Isiguli kufanele senze ukudla okunjalo ukuba singabandakanyi ngokuphelele emikhiqizweni yokudla equkethe izilonda. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlanganisa izithelo ze-citrus, amaqanda, amantongomane, i-cocoa, inhlanzi, izithelo zommbila, utamatisi, ushokoledi, ama-strawberries, i-sauerkraut, isipinashi, ushizi, uju, ubisi lwezinkomo, isibindi, ubhanana, amagilebhisi. Kodwa ungasheshisi ukuthukuthela, ngoba, naphezu kokuthi lolu hlu luhlanganisa imikhiqizo ye-allergenic, akusikho ngempela ukuthi iyingozi kuwe. Uzokwazi ukuzitholela ukudla okuhle, ubheke ukuphendula komzimba wakho ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okuthile.
Kudingekile ukwazi ukuthi ukukhushulwa kwe-dermatitis kungahlotshaniswa nezimo zonyaka: impova yembali noma izithelo zamatshe kanye namajikijolo.
Thepha amanzi.
Kodwa ukudla okulodwa akuwanele ukulwa ne-atopic dermatitis. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi amanzi okupompa ajwayelekile aqukethe i-chlorine eminingi, okusho ukuthi kudinga ukuvikelwa amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwezinqubo zamanzi. Amanzi okugeza ahlanzekile ngamanzi ahlungiwe afanelekile esikhungweni esicasulayo, esikhulayo.
Ukugeza kwansuku zonke, kunike okungenani imizuzu engu-15-20 ngosuku, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa futhi kungasebenzisi okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izindlela zokungena ngaphansi kwe-pH zokugeza, ngoba zifaka isandla esimweni sokulondoloza isikhumba. Uma ugeza, ukugwema ukulimala okwengeziwe esikhumbeni, akunconywa ukusebenzisa izipanji. Ekuphetheni kwezinqubo zamanzi, isikhumba senziwe ngobunono ngethawula. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukusebenzisa ngemuva kokugeza amafutha omntwana noma i-lotion ekhethekile.
Izingubo.
Kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha izingubo ezivela kukhonti, kuyilapho ugwema izindwangu ezinamafutha, njengeboya. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukugqoka i-sweater ye-wool uma ufake i-t-shirt ngaphansi kwalo. Amapulders we-hypoallergenic yokugeza izingubo nawo anconywa iziguli ezine-dermatitis.
Indlu.
Abantu abane-atopic dermatitis kufanele baqede ukumboza phansi, ngakho baqoqa uthuli oluningi. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngenkathi ukusebenzisa amanzi okuhlanza amanzi kungcono. Amapulangwe nezinye izinto zokulala akumele kube yizinsizi noma izimpaphe, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa zokwenziwa ezifana ne-silicone noma i-sintepon. Ukuze uchithe izidakamizwa, kufanelekile ukugeza izinsimbi zokulala emanzini okushisa ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-60.
UV imisebe.
Isikhumba kufanele sivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuphumuleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezinsuku ezikhethekile zelanga ezinezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kwe-UV.
Lokho, ekuboneni kokuqala, izinyathelo eziphelele kakhulu zilula futhi zisiza isiguli esinesifo sofuba sokuqeda imithi, ukususa nokuthatha imithi ngokuqhubekayo.