Zonke izitho zomzimba womuntu zibalulekile, zihlobene futhi zenza imisebenzi edingekayo ehlukahlukene. Omunye wale misebenzi uyisivikelo, esingavumeli amagciwane ukuba angene kanye nezifo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ohlangothini lomphimbo womuntu uvikela i-adenoids, evimbela izinambuzane futhi iwavimbele ekungeneni phambili. Nokho, ukuqoqwa okuningi kwama-bacterium ku-adenoids kuholela ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuvukala - i-adenoiditis. Le nqubo yokuvuvukala ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-adenoids, nakuba lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ezokwelapha, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi ukungondleki kokudla noma izimila ze-adenoid futhi kuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni kungaba yindlela yokuzimela nokusebenza. Yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe kuleso simo ngasinye kunqunywe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona iphuzu elibalulekile, ukwazi ukuthi ubani angaqonda, kuyadingeka ukususa i-adenoids noma cha. Uma ingane isifo ngesimo se-edema nenqubo yokuvuvukala, khona-ke kulokhu, ukwelashwa okulindelekile. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka nge-adenoids yefomu elilula kakhulu - i-1 degree.
I-Adenoides yesilinganiso sesibili ayikhawulelwanga ekuphenduleni okuvuthayo: ngokuvamile kukhona ukwanda kwezicubu ze-lymphoid ku-nasopharynx, futhi lokhu sekuvele kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukususwa kwe-adenoids (adenotomy) kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ukususwa kwe-radio wave: usayizi we-adenoids unciphisa amagagasi omsakazo amasonto amaningana.
- Ukususwa kwe-Endoscopic: i-adenoids isuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ukususwa kwe-Laser.
Emathisheni adenoid azikho izintambo zesibindi, ngakho ukususwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ingasiqinisekiswa ngaleli qiniso, ngakho-ke, uma kunokwenzeka, ukusebenza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia.
Ukususwa kwe-Laser
Le nqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokugula, ayibuhlungu futhi ayingozi. Futhi inzuzo eyinhloko yisikhathi sokukhipha, kuphela imizuzwana embalwa.
Imiphumela yokususwa kwe-adenoids enganeni
Emva kokukhipha ngempumelelo ama-adenoids, bangakwazi ukukhula futhi. Lokhu kungakhonza izizathu eziningana:
- Amathuba ama-adenoids aphindaphindiwe ngokweqile kuze kube seminyaka yengane. Okusho ukuthi, encane ingane yengane, amathuba okuba adenoids avele futhi. Ngakho-ke, ama-adenoids awasusi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala.
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izicubu ze-adenoid azikasuswanga ngokuphelele. Ukuze kubonakale ama-adenoids, i-millimeter ye-tishu eyodwa iyabuye yanele.
- I-adenoids iphinda ibonakale ngokuvamile ezinganeni ezivame ukusabela okweqile.
- Ezinye izingane zinezakhi zofuzo ekubunjweni kwezicubu ze-adenoid.
Ngakho-ke, konke kufanele kulinganiswe ngokucophelela futhi kucatshangelwe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina mayelana nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Emva kwe-adenotomy, ingane idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:
- Ukukhipha ukudla okunzima, okunamandla nokushisayo.
- Ukukhishwa kokusebenza ngokomzimba amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingane ingase ibe nomkhuhlane (ngokuvamile kusihlwa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ekuseni), noma kunjalo, ayikwazi ukunqotshwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ingane ihlanza ngezindwangu zegazi, isifo somzimba emathunjini, noma ubuhlungu besisu.
Ukweqa, njengomthetho, kume emva kwemizuzu engu-10-20 emva kwenqubo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha.
Yiqiniso, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela. Njengomthetho, ingane imiswe umzimba wokuphefumula kanye namaconsi emisipha ("ukuma", i-vasoconstrictive, equkethe isiliva, njll).
Ukwelashwa kwamakhambi ama-adenoids abantu
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, uma lesi sifo singesimo esibi kakhulu, isb. nge-adenoides yezinga lokuqala, kwanele ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okulondolozayo ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kule ndlela yokwelashwa yindlela yokwelapha kanye namasiko.
Ngokuyinhloko, i-adenoids iphathwa nge-inhalation nge-juniper, i-mint nama-cypress amafutha. Kanti futhi kusetshenziselwa ukumnika ngamagxolo e-oki, umama nomama wesifazane kanye namaconsi e-currant.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izingxenye zamakhambi zingabangela ingane ukuba ne-reactionergic reaction, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi omuntu kufanele kube ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela.