Ama-insecticide yi-carbosol, i-chlorophos, i- "Antimol", kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo ezingahle zibhekiswe kumakhemikhali e-organophosphorus. Zingabangela ubuthi obuhlungu futhi ngezinye izikhathi obungapheli.
I-Chlorophos ne-carbofos (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-carbosol), engena emzimbeni womuntu emlonyeni, ephazamise umsebenzi wenhliziyo nesistimu yezinzwa. Uma ubuthi obunzima kakhulu, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuqonda nokucindezeleka avele, ukucindezeleka kwegazi kuphakama, izinhliziyo ziyashesha, futhi ukuphefumula kungayeka.
Uma ubuhlungu obunobuthi buba khona nge-inhalation, i-nausea, isizungu, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukubuka okuthukuthele, isisulu sikhathazekile ngokweqile.
Izimonyo. Ukwakhiwa kwezimonyo ezinjengama-colognes, ama-lotions, ama-agent wokulungisa izinwele, kufaka phakathi iwayini utshwala, kanye ne-ethyl alcohol, enomthelela onobuthi kakhulu ohlelweni lwesisindo somuntu. Uma zingena ngaphakathi, zisongela ukuphefumula nokusebenza kwenhliziyo, ukushisa utshwala nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba.
Ama-repellents asetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezihamba. Zine-dimethyl phthalate. Futhi, iphenduka i-methyl yotshwala, ingena emzimbeni womuntu. Futhi lesi sigaba siwela phansi kwe-acidic ne-formaldehyde - izinto ezinobuthi kakhulu.
Umthamo omkhulu wezinsalela obangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Umsebenzi wesimiso sokuphefumula uphukile, isisulu silahlekelwa ukuqonda. Kungenzeka ukuyeka ukuphefumula. Ngokuvamile i-nertic optic iyathinteka. Isongela ngobuwula.
Ama-alkalis nama-acids. Ekhuluma ngomuthi weviniga, kungashiwo ukuthi lesi yisisombululo se-acetic acid, i-hydrochloric acid, engxenyeni ye-soldering acid kanye ne-bath basing liquid, i-carbolic acid, i-oxalic acid, equkethwe emikhiqizweni echitha ukugqwala. Ama-Ammonia, i-caustic soda ne-potus caustic yiyona eyingozi kunazo zonke ze-alkalis ye-caustic.
Futhi ezinye i-acids, ukungena egazini, zibhubhise amaseli obomvu egazi - amangqamuzana egazi abomvu (i-acetic, isibonelo). Ngalesi sikhathi umzimba unqatshelwe ukuthwala okuyinhloko yomoya-hemoglobin. Kusobala ukuthi lokhu kubi kuzo zonke izitho ezibalulekile.
Usizo lokuqala lokufaka ubuthi ngamakhemikhali asekhaya
Sikukhumbuza! Uma unobuthi ngamakhemikhali asekhaya, shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha!
Ikakhulukazi ibhekene nobuthi nama-alkali nama-acids. Akuvunyelwe ukugeza isisu ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzokwandisa ukuhlanza futhi kubangele i-edema yama-laryngeal. Ukuze ugweme isenzo se-cauterizing esiphindaphindiwe sama-alkalis nama-acids, unike umuntu ukuthi aphuze izibuko ezintathu zamanzi. Kodwa akekho!
Awukwazi "ukunciphisa" lezi zisonto (ngomqondo, ukunikeza isisulu u-alkali obuthakathaka ngenkathi ubuthiwe nge-acids ezinye futhi ngokuphambene nalokho). Phakathi nokuxhumana, lezi zinto zakha inani elikhulu kakhulu le-CO2 (carbon dioxide). Yena, naye, uthola isisu esikhulu nakakhulu, ngenxa yalokho - ukuphuma kwegazi nokuphuza okungenasifo.
Uma i-alkali noma i-asidi isesimweni se-mucosa, izindebe noma isikhumba nhlobo, gcwalisa amanzi amaningi (cishe amalitha amabili). I-jet ephuma ku-kettle noma kumpompi izokwenza.
Uma kwakukhona uketshezi ngemikhiqizo yezimonyo, ama-stain removers, ama-insecticides, i-aniline amade, ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, kufanele wenze ukuhlanza. Yiqiniso, uma eyazi. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isisulu ukuphuza izibuko ezintathu zamanzi anosawoti, bese ngeminwe emibili, eboshwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile, udinga ukucindezela emmpandeni wolimi.
Kodwa uma umuntu engazi, kudingeka abekwe ukuze ikhanda lakhe liphenduke. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukuthi okuqukethwe kwesisu kungene endleleni yokuphefumula. Ngama-cramps, ulimi olugoba, lapho umhlathi uvinjiwe kakhulu futhi lokhu kuvimbela ukuphefumula okujwayelekile, ukugoba ikhanda lomuntu ngokucophelela, ukuqhubekela phambili nokuphakamisa umhlathi ophansi ukuze akwazi ukuphefumula emakhaleni akhe.
Ukulungiswa kwamakhemikhali omkhaya, okuyiwona, ukusiza umsebenzi wethu wasekhaya. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa okucophelela akulimazi. Funda imiyalo ngokucophelela futhi uqaphele kakhulu kulesi sicelo.
Akufanele ukhiphe amasheya amakhulu emakhemikhali asekhaya endlini yakho, ngoba akekho okwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphelele kwesitsha.
Ngokubaluleke kakhulu, labo bantu abakhetha ukusebenzisa ama-agent okulawula izinambuzane kanye nama-solvents ahlukahlukene aqukethe ama-hydrocarboni ane-chlorine angenayo ilayisense ayaphathwa kabi. Konke ngoba ngisho nokushisa ushevu nge-inhalation kuholela emiphumeleni enzima.
Amanye amabhizinisi amakhemikhali, okhiqiza izinambuzane ezibhebheni, uncoma ukuwachitha emanzini. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusho ukuthi amaphilisi e-chlorophos (isibonelo) kudingeka adonswe engilazini yamanzi, lapho uzophuza kuso. Sithemba ukuthi lokhu kucacile.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphatha izindawo zokuhlala nezinambuzane, yonke impahla kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla kufanele ivikeleke, futhi izingane kanye namalunga asekhulile emndenini kufanele ashiye isikhashana.
Labo bantu abasebenza nama-insecticide baphoqelekile ukuvikela umlomo wabo nekhala ngezingubo zezingxenye ezine ze-gauze, kodwa amehlo abo kufanele agubungele izibuko.
Ventilate ekamelweni ngemuva kokwelashwa.