Namuhla, izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa zivame kakhulu, azigcini nje ngokuvikela ukukhulelwa, kodwa futhi nezifo ezingase "zithathwe" ngesikhathi sokulala. Akusibo bonke abakhiqizi, ngeshwa, bakhiqiza ikhondomu yekhwalithi, ngenxa yalokho amakhondomu agqunywe ngesikhathi esingekho emthethweni. Yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungahleliwe lapho ikhondomu idwenguliwe?
Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okungadingeki
Uma lokhu kwenzeka futhi isidoda singena emlonyeni, cabanga ngesilinganiso seengozi yalokho okwenzekile. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi yiliphi usuku lokuhamba esikhathini. Akunakwenzeka ukukhulelwa kusukela ngosuku lwesibili lwe-ovulation (izinsuku ziwela phakathi nomjikelezo ngalesi sikhathi, iqanda lishiya i-ovary) kuze kube sekuqaliseni ukuhamba esikhathini esizayo (isikhathi sokwethenjelwa ngokuphelele). Isikhathi sonke se-spermatozoa yisikhathi esihle sokulinda iqanda.
Uma ikhondomu idwenguliwe ngesikhathi esiyingozi, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka udinga ukususa isidoda esiswini - thatha futhi uhlobise. I-douche kufanele ibe yisisombululo esincane esenziwe ngamakhemikhali (ungangeza uviniga noma ijusi lemon). Esisombululo esinjalo, isidoda sithuthuka kancane futhi sifa ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokuhlunga, isisombululo kufanele sinambitheke - isisombululo kufanele sibe se-acidic, uma isixazululo sinamandla kakhulu, khona-ke i-membrane yamangqamuzana yama-genitalia wesifazane ingashisa. Ngemuva kokuxhaphaza emzimbeni, kufanele ufake isidakamizwa esonakalisa i-spermatozoa - i-spermicides (i-conceptotrop, i-doffin, i-pharmatex, i-ortho, i-koromeks). Lezi zidakamizwa zitholakala ngesimo se-foam, ama-creams, amaphilisi (ukungenisa), amakhandlela. Yiqiniso, le ndlela ayinikezi isiqiniseko esiqinisekisiwe sokuthi ukukhulelwa ngeke kwenzeke, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuvinjelwa okuphuthumayo kokukhulelwa. Amalungiselelo akhethekile e-hormonal azosiza, ngemuva kokulandela. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuqukethe i-analogue yokwenziwa kwe-progesterone (le-hormone yesifazane), okuvimbela umsebenzi we-estrogen (lena enye i-hormone yesifazane), ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukukhulelwa. I-postinor eyodwa ithathwa ngokushesha (noma ngezinsuku ezingu-3), ithebhulethi yesibili ithathwa ngemva kwamahora angu-12. Lesi sidakamizwa asiyona ingozi, njengoba kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Ungasebenzisa izisu zokubeletha kwe-hormonal esikhundleni se-postinor, kodwa zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengoba ziqondiswa umjozi wezifo zogciwane. Emva "kwengozi" ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, i-IUS ingafakwa emgodini we-uterine (i-intrauterine device). Lokhu ukukhwabanisa kwenziwa kuphela yi-gynecologist.
Owesifazane ngamunye kufanele aqonde ngokucacile ukuthi izindlela eziphuthumayo zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa angeke zisetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo njengendlela yokuvimbela ukukhulelwa (okuhlukile yi-IUD, ingasetshenziswa njalo), ngaphandle kwalokho umonakalo omkhulu kumkhakha wesondo wesifazane ungabonakala.
Uma ikhondomu iphula, kungenzeka yini ukuvimbela izifo ezithunyelwa ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi?
Ukuwohloka kwekhondomu kuyingozi futhi uma isenzo socansi livela nomuntu (umlingani wengozi), ongenakungabaza impilo yakhe. Kulesi simo, kukhona ithuba lokuthola ukutheleleka okudluliselwa ngqo ngokuxhumana kocansi. Lezi zingaba nezifo - hladimiosis, ureaplasmosis, herpes womzimba, i-trichomoniasis, ukutheleleka nge-HIV noma izifo ze-venereal - i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-limogranulema venereus, i-chancroid emnene, i-granuloma ye-venereal.
Ukuze uvimbele inani le-STIs, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba i-prophylaxis ephuthumayo phakathi kwamahora amabili okuqala ngemuva kocansi. Uma umlingani wezocansi engenaso isiqiniseko, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane ne-dermatovenerologic dispensary endaweni ye-prophylaxis yomuntu, amadoda avinjelwe nge-2% solution ye-protargol (i-gibitane, i-cidipol ingasetshenziswa futhi). Ukuvimbela kwenziwa ngabesifazane ngezixazululo ze-nitrate yesiliva, i-mercury usawoti, i-gibitane, i-manganese, ne-cidipol.
Uma kungekho ukuthembela kumlingani wakho wezocansi, ke ungayinaki izenzo zokuvimbela.