I-Gigantism, i-acromegaly ne-dwarfism - zonke lezi zifo zinomlingiswa we-neuroendocrine. Esigulini nge-gigantism, kunesidingo esikhulu sokukhula kwe-hormone, okungukuthi, ubukhulu besandla, izinyawo, amathambo ebuso ngisho nezitho zangaphakathi zanda. Zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ziphulwa. Lesi sifo senziwa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kungaba ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu, ukugula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ukugula kwengqondo. Ngokuvamile, i-acromegaly ibangelwa i-pituitary tumor (i-cerebral appendage ephansi). Iziguli ezine-acromegaly, futhi lokhu ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba owesifazane oneminyaka engu-20 kuya kwengu-40 ubudala, njalo eqondiswa odokotela: i-oculist, i-endocrinologist, i-neuropathologist.
I-Gigantism nayo ivela ngenxa yemali enkulu ye-hormone yokukhula, kodwa, ngokungafani ne-acromegaly, ukukhula kuyalinganisa ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Gigantism ibonakala kuphela kubantu abasha abangakhuli eminyakeni engama-18-19. Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okusheshayo, nokuphulwa kwengcindezi yegazi kuyabonakala.Ukwehla kwesisu noma i-pituitary nanism, kwenzeka lapho i-pituitary gland iphukile ebuntwaneni. Umzimba onesifo esinjalo uveza i-hormone encane kakhulu yokukhula, kangangokuthi izingane zilalele ngemuva kokukhula kusuka ontanga yazo ngo-10-15, kanti ngezinye izikhathi ngo-20%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvuthwa kocansi kubambezelekile, azikho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesondo. Abazali kufanele babone igebe lokukhula ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2-5. Uma uthola ukuphambuka okuncane, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho. I-Gigantism ne-dwarfism iyaphathwa ngemithi, njengoba, njengomthetho, inika umphumela omuhle futhi ozinzile.
Lesi sifo nge-acromogy eqala kancane kancane, siqala ngekhanda njalo, ukukhathala, ukuphazamiseka kwezandla. Isikhumba sithinta kancane futhi kancane kancane siphume, ikhala likhula likhulu, hhayi kuphela izindebe kodwa futhi ulimi lukhula, okudala ubunzima ekudleni nasekukhulumisaneni. Futhi, isikhumba silenga ngemuva kwekhanda, ungavumeli ukushintshela ikhanda. Amabhulashi nezinyawo ziba nzima, ukukhula kwezinwele okusebenzayo kubonakala, futhi lokhu akukhona nje ekhanda kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono ubhebhetheka, imisebenzi ye-genitourinary system ayiphumeleli.
Uma kukhona izibonakaliso zesifo phakathi kwegciwane le-pituitary, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Ukubeka i-diagnostic efanele kungathatha isikhathi eside, futhi ukwelashwa kwangaphambili nge-acromegaly kuqala, ngcono imiphumela yayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-acromogyde kuyinde futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokwelashwa kwemishanguzo kuyasetshenziswa. Ukunciphisa noma ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukukhululwa kwe-hormone yokukhula kungabuye kuhlinzwe noma ukwelashwa. Zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha zenza isimo sesiguli senzeke, kodwa izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa, ngeshwa, azikwazi ukugwema.
Izifo ezinjalo azange zifundwe ngokwanele ukutusa noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Zivikele ekucindezelekeni okungadingekile, izifo ezithathelwanayo, izinkinga. Abesifazane banconywa ukuthi bavimbele ukushiyeka okuncane okuvela kumkhuba wokugaya ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini ukuze baxoxe nodokotela, ukubhalisa ekubonisaneni abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuba mncane, ukukhipha isisu kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema i-acromegaly, i-gigantism ne-dwarfism.