Amanzi amaminerali, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, anezici ezithile zomzimba namakhemikhali. Kuye ngalezi zakhiwo kanye nezindawo, amanzi amaminerali asetshenziswa njenge-agent yokwelapha yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Bonke abantu bavame ukusebenzisa amanzi amaminerali. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi angakhetha kanjani amanzi amaminerali awusizo empilweni.
Amaminerali.
Amanzi amaminerali ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlanganisela eziyisithupha eziyisisekelo kakhulu: i-sodium, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-sulfate, i-chlorine, i-bicarbonate. Ngakho-ke, zihlukile: i-chloride, i-hydrocarbonate, i-sulfate nezinye izinhlobo ze-mineral.
Ama-anhydride wamalahle ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yamanzi amaminerali, njengoba izindawo zokuphulukisa zamanzi zakhiwa ngokusebenzisana kwe-carbon dioxide namadwala angaphansi komhlaba. I-carbon dioxide inganciphisa ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo futhi ibe negalelo lokucima okungcono kokoma. I-carbon dioxide iyakwazi ukuqiniswa kwamakhemikhali yamanzi amaminerali, ukuze kugcinwe zonke izakhiwo eziwusizo emanzini, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa ligcwele i-carbon dioxide.
Emanzini amaminerali, ngamanani amancane, aqukethe cishe yonke ithebula lezinkathi ezithile ezincane ze-microcoses. Amanani amakhulu kakhulu emanzini yi-iodine, i-fluorine, insimbi, i-arsenic, i-bromine, i-molybdenum, i-lithium, i-manganese, ithusi ne-cobalt.
Ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwamakhemikhali, amanzi amaminerali ahlukile ekushiseni. I-subthermal (kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-37 degrees), kubanda (ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20), i-hyperthermal (ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-42), okushisayo (kusuka ku-37 kuya ku-42 degrees).
Futhi ekugcineni, ngokwezinga lezinhlanzi zamaminerali asemaminerali, lihlukaniswe ngokuthi: igciwane lezokwelapha, igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokudlela. Amanoni amaminerali emanzini awadluli igramu elilodwa ilitha lamanzi. Amanzi anjalo amaminerali ahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile, akanakho ukunambitheka nokuzwakala okucacile futhi kumnandi kakhulu ukunambitheka, kuhlelwa ukuba asebenzise ngisho nokupheka. Emanzini wokwelapha netafula kuqukethe 1 kuya ku-10 amagremu kasawoti. Kubhekwa njengesiphuzo somhlaba wonke, njengoba singasetshenziswa njengesiphuzo setafula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi njengesiphuzo sokwelapha. Kuvinjelwe ukuba kube ngaphansi kokwelapha okushisa, ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa kwezakhiwo eziwusizo nezidingekayo.
Izinzuzo zezempilo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwamanzi amaminerali lunempahla yalo yokuphulukisa. Isibonelo, amanzi e-bicarbonate aphumelela kakhulu ekuqaliseni ukuvinjelwa kwejusi lomzimba kanye nokwelapha urolithiasis. Amanzi e-chloride angathuthukisa umsebenzi wezinambuzane zamathumbu, kanye nokugqugquzela umzimba ekuziphatheni komzimba. Kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise inkinga ngesistimu yokugaya.
Ama-sulfate amanzi athokozisa i-gallbladder nesibindi. Kuwusizo kakhulu ezifweni ze-biliary tract, ne-hepatitis engapheli, ukukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela.
Ezimweni eziningi, amanzi amaminerali anesakhiwo esixubene kahle, okuhlanganiswa nezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo kakhulu kuthuthukisa umphumela wayo wokwelapha. Lezi zihlanganisa: i-iodine, i-iron, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-sodium, i-fluorine.
Indlela yokukhetha amanzi, futhi hlobo luni lwamanzi amaminerali angcono?
Akunzima ukukhetha amanzi amaminerali. Uma uthenga amanzi, kunethuba lokuthi uzothola izimpahla zokukhohlisa. Ukuze ugweme ukungaqondi kahle okunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthenga amanzi avela kubathengisi abahlonishwayo, ezindaweni ezithembekile (ama-pharmacy). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka ukubonakala kwesitsha kanye nelebuli, ngoba ezimweni eziningi kulula ukuqagela ngenani lezibonakaliso mayelana nokukhohliswa kwalo mkhiqizo. Amanzi amaminerali amaminerali afanele, njengomthetho, aqukethe ilebula ngolwazi olumayelana nomenzi, indawo yalo, izinga elihle, imigomo nemibandela yokugcina, kanye nosuku nesikhathi sokugcina. Abakhiqizi abanembeza njalo babonisa emabhalweni zonke izinto ezibalulekile ukuthi umuntu akaqiniseki ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
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