Imemori ebonakalayo
Ukugxila okubonakalayo kubaluleke kakhulu kithi, kodwa futhi kubonakala ukuthi kudingeka siqeqeshe. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwesikole, umntwana udinga ukuthuthukisa ukuzithandela, njengombhalo, ukuhlushwa, ukusatshalaliswa nokuzinza. Nazi izindlela zokudlala ezithuthukisa ingane zonke izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokuhlushwa nokubona.
• "Thola okungafani" Khetha izithombe, ngasinye esichaza izinto ezimbili ezifanayo ngendlela ehlukile, cela umntwana ukuthi athole konke umehluko phakathi kwezithombe. "Thola into efanayo" Phakamisa ingane, ufanise izinto eziningana, thola ngokufana ncamashi nesampula.
• "Thola Izinto Ezifanayo" Uma uhlolisisile futhi uqhathanisa izinto eziningana eziboniswe, kufanele uthole ezimbili ezifanayo ngokuphelele.
• "Ubunjani bobuciko?"
Khetha izithombe lapho into edonsa khona kanye namashukela amaningana. Omunye wabo uyisici sento, kanti ezinye ziphikisana (ezifana nezithombe). I-kid kumele inqume ukuthi yiyiphi imidwebo lokhu kufanelana. Ingane ichaza ukukhetha kwesigaba esithi "into-silhouette" ngesisekelo sokuqhathaniswa kwezingcaphuno zemifanekiso nemifanekiso, ukuhlonza kwabo.
• "Zingaki izinto?"
Khetha izithombe ezinezingqikithi ezingaphezulu kwezinto (isibonelo, izinkomishi, izinkezo, amapulethi). Chaza ukuthi ekuboneni kuqala zonke izithombe zibonakala zididekile. Kodwa uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ungabona umjikelezo wezinto eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze ungaphutha, yini ekhonjisiwe esithombeni, cela ingane ukuthi ilandele eduze izinkulumo zento ngayinye (dweba umunwe eceleni kwemigqa yezintambo). Bese ubuza ingane ukuthi ifane isithombe esinjalo.
• "Ukubhalisa"
Beka ingane iqabunga ngesithombe sezinombolo ezihlukahlukene ze-geometric (5-10 imigqa yezingu-10 ezilandelana). Umsebenzi - ukufaka isithombe esithile isithonjana esidingekayo. Phezu kweshidi kunikezwa isampula: isibonelo, embuthanweni - futhi, esigcawini - ngaphandle, enxantathu - iphuzu. Qopha isikhathi somsebenzi.
• "I-Labyrinths"
Ngesisekelo sokulandelela okubukwayo kokuhamba, imigqa, isikisela ingane ukuthi ithole indlela efanele. Isibonelo: ngumuphi umgwaqo oya ku-Little Red Riding Hood ukuze ufike kunogogo?
• "Ukudideka"
Buza umntwana ukuthi ahlukanise imigqa, kuqala ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ipensela noma umunwe ephepheni, bese-ngamehlo. Isibonelo: ngubani ovela ku-knick ebopha? Ngubani okhuluma naye ocingweni?
• "Umdwebi wezithombe"
Mema umntwana ukuthi abuke isithombe sezindaba futhi akhumbule yonke imininingwane. Bese ususe isithombe bese uqala ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nayo: "Yimaphi abantu abalingiswayo? Bembethe ini? "
• "I-Corrector"
Lungiselela itafula nganoma yiziphi izimpawu - izinhlamvu, izibalo, izibalo zezinhlamvu ezingu-5-10 zezinhlamvu ezingu-10 ngasinye. Buza ingane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthola nokususa embhalweni incwadi (isibalo noma isibalo) osiqambe igama. Qaphela ukuthi uhamba emigqeni futhi angaphuthelwa noma yikuphi uphawu olufunayo. Lungisa ukusebenza kwengane (isikhathi lapho ebuka khona emigqeni, inombolo yamaphutha), mkhuthaze ukuba athuthuke.
• "Faka umbala ofanayo"
Mema ingane ukudweba ingxenye yesibili yesithombe ngendlela efanayo neyokuqala enemibala. Umsebenzi ofanayo (okwenziwe ephepheni esitokisini esikhulu) ukuhlela ingxenye yesibili yento phakathi kwamaseli ngendlela efanayo nengxenye yokuqala yokudonsa.
• "Xhuma ngamaphoyinti"
Phakamisa ingane ukuba ixhumane imigqa ebushelelezi necacile yephuzu kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-20 futhi ubone ukuthi ubani odwebe lo mculi. Le iphethini kulula ukudweba ngokwakho.
• "Yenza njengami!"
Yima phambi komntwana bese ubonisa izivivinyo ezahlukene ngezandla zakho, izinyawo, njll. Umsebenzi womntwana ukuphinda konke okukuyo. Ungashintsha ithempo ngokusheshisa ngezikhathi noma ukunciphisa ukunyakaza.
• "Ukunyakaza Okuvinjelwe"
Wena ungumholi futhi ubonise izinyane ukunyakaza okungenakuphindwa. Khona-ke wenza izenzo ezihlukile, ezikopisha amakhophi. Uma ingane iphinda inhlangano "evinjelwe", inkokhelo yesigwebo iyakhokhiswa. Bese ushintsha izindima.
• "Fihla futhi ufune"
Khetha izithombe ngezinto "ezifihliwe", izinombolo, izincwadi, izimpawu. Isibonelo, cela umntwana ukuthi athole wonke amadijithi 2 esithombeni se-fox.
"Amaphuzu"
Dweba izikwele ezingu-8 zezigcawu ezine-4x4. Kunoma yimaphi amangqamuzana wesigcawu sokuqala, faka amaphuzu amabili, okwesibili - amathathu, okwesithathu nantathu, njll. Umsebenzi wezinyane - ngokusho kwesampula, shayela izikwele ezingenalutho.
• "Dweba"
Mema ingane ukuthi idwebe izintantathu eziyi-10 ngokulandelana. Kubalulekile ukuthunjisa izintathungane №№ 3, 7 no 9 nge ipensela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; eluhlaza - No. 2 no-5; ophuzi - No. 4 no-8; obomvu - owokuqala nowokugcina.
Ngendlebe
Iningi lwazi mayelana nezwe elizungezile, okuyinto esenkulisa esikoleni, ufunda indlebe. Esikoleni samabanga aphansi, isikhathi esingaphezulu kuka-70% sesikhathi sokutadisha sichithelwe ngenhloso yokulalela izincazelo zothisha. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuthuthukisa ikhono lomntwana ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, ukugcina ulwazi olubalulekile. Ukulalela ngokugcwele kuvela uma ufunda ngokuzwakalayo inganekwane, ukuvakashela ukusebenza kwezingane. Ukunakekelwa kwama-auditory kuvela ekufundiseni ingane ekufundeni nasekubhaliseni, ukwakheka kwesiko lokukhuluma okuzwakalayo (ukubiza ngokucacile kwemisindo, amagama, imisho, inkulumo ecacile yenkulumo, ukuphakama kwayo, ukuvelela). Ukuzivocavoca kwemidlalo kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ikhono lomntwana lokugxila kumsindo, ukunakekelwa kokuqondisisa, ijubane lokusabalalisa nokushintshwa.
• "Indlebe Enkulu"
Kulomdlalo ungakwazi ukudlala yonke indawo. Mema ingane ukuba imise, vala amehlo futhi ulalele. Uzwakala yiliphi umsindo? Yini ezwakalayo futhi eseduze? Thola indawo ethule, phakamisa ukulalela ukuthula. Yini ephula? Ingabe kukhona ukuthula okuphelele?
• "Kuyini umsindo?"
Lungiselela iphepha, upele, izinkomishi ngamanzi nangaphandle, ipensela. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinto egumbini: umnyango, ifenisha, izinto. Buza ingane ukuthi ivale amehlo futhi ilalele. Yenza imisindo ehlukene: gubha ngephepha, thinta ipensela, uthele amanzi avela ingilazi ibe ingilazi, uvule umnyango wekhabhinethi, uhlele kabusha isihlalo. Izingane kufanele ziqagele ukuthi wenzani nokuthi yiziphi izinto. Bese ushintsha izindima.
• "Ukurekhoda komsindo"
Umdlalo ufana nomunye odlule, ingane kufanele ifunde imisindo ehlukene ngenkathi ilalela ikhasethi yomsindo: umnyango, umloli wezimoto, amanzi ompompi, ukugcoba komnyango, ukukhwabanisa kwendwangu, izwi lezihlobo, abangane, abalingiswa be-cartoon.
• "puzzle puzzle"
Lungiselela isethi yamathoyizi okuzwakalayo: ithamborini, insimbi, i-accordion, isigubhu, ucingo lensimbi. izinkezo ezimbili zamapulangwe, ipiyano, i-rattle, ithoyizi ye-raber ne-snack. Bakhombise emntwaneni, bese uma ngemuva kwesikrini noma ngemuva kwe-sash evulekile yekhabhinethi bese uphuma imisindo ngokulandelana. Bese ushintsha izindima.
• "Isigqi"
Thatha induku yamapulangwe bese uthepha ama-rhythms ambalwa alula. Umsebenzi womntwana ukuzala.
• "Lalela amahlombe"
Ingane iyasondela ekamelweni. Uma ushaya izandla zakho kanyekanye, kufanele ayeke futhi athathe "udogi" pose (ume emlenzeni owodwa, izandla ezinhlangothini): ukotini ababili - "i-frog" pose (uhlale phansi, izithende ndawonye, amasokisi namadolo ezinhlangothini, izandla phakathi izinyawo ezinyaweni phansi), abathathu bebetha - gxuma njengehhashi.
• "Thatha igama"
Ubiza amagama ahlukene, futhi ingane ingaphuthelwa ("ukubamba") igama elithile, isibonelo, igama elithi "umoya." Ingane ilalela ngokucophelela iphinde iphoqe izandla (noma izikwelethi, ibuye) uma izwa leli gama. "amagama amabili.
• "Amagama afanayo"
Lungisa amakhadi ngesithombe samagama abonakala ezwakalayo, isibonelo: ingonyama ehlathini; i-dot-daughter; imbuzi-isongo; izinkuni zokhuni; i-spoon-cat: ama-mustps-wasps; umdlavuza-poppy-rose-rose. Phakamisa ingane ukuthi ithathe izithombe ezimbili, ezibonisa izinto ezihlukene, kodwa amagama abizayo ayafana.