Noma yimuphi umama ufuna ukuvikela ingane yakhe emakhazeni nakwezinye izifo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile izingane zigula ngoba ukuzivikela kwabo kungakabi namandla kakhulu. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okwanele kokuzivikela kufanele kudlule iminyaka embalwa. Izifo zokuphefumula ziyahambisana nokukhwehlela, impumulo egijimayo, ubuhlungu noma umphimbo obuhlungu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yengane futhi kumsize alulame, umuntu angasebenzisa izindlela, ezifana nokuphulukiswa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungenzani inhalation kahle izingane.
Ngokuvamile, ukuphulukiswa kwe-inhalation ukuphathwa kwemithi ekhethekile emphefumulweni wokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukukhipha ukukhwehlela nokubandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo yenziwa nge-angina, i-asthma, i-bronchitis ne-pneumonia. Inzuzo ye-inhalation yukuthi izidakamizwa ziwela emgodini wokuphefumula, kuyilapho zingangeni emgodleni wegazi futhi zingathinti ezinye izitho.
Inhalation yezingane
Ukuqhuba inqubo, ungasebenzisa i-inhaler ekhethekile, futhi ungasebenzisa izindlela ezingalungile, isibonelo, i-kettle. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe yiphi inhalation, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuchaza ingane ukuthi kungani le nqubo kufanele yenziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane encane ingesabi ukwanda kwe-inhalation, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela wayo ngeke ube khona. Ukuze uchaze, ungabonisa inqubo ngokuphawula ngesenzo ngasinye.
Ukuze usebenzise inhalation nge-kettle, kufanele uthele amanzi kuwo (izinga lokushisa lama-30-40 degrees) bese ufaka i-decoction yamancane, isibonelo, i-chamomile noma i-marigold. Esikhathini se-kettle faka umbhobho wekhadibhodi bese ubeka ingane phambi kwebhelethi, uphefumule kuwo ngamabili. Uma ingane encane kakhulu, khona-ke umcibisholo kufanele uqinisekiswe ngokwengeziwe.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza ukushisa okushisayo uma izinga lokushisa komzimba liphakeme kunalesijwayelekile (lokhu kusebenza ezinganeni nasezingane ezindala kakhulu). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhalation ibhekisela ezinkambisweni zokushisa.
Okuhle kunazo zonke, yiqiniso, ngezinhloso ezinjalo zinesidingo esikhethekile - i-nebulizer. Lokhu kuzosindisa isikhathi esiningi namandla, ngoba ngosizo lwazo lokufaka inhalation yezingane kulula futhi kulula kakhulu. Ama-inhalers ahlukile, kodwa isimiso somsebenzi wabo sishesha ngokufanayo. I-reservoir igcwele izidakamizwa, okuyinto ephenduka i-aerosol. I-mask yedivaysi isetshenziselwa ubuso bomntwana ukuze umlomo wengane nomlomo wengane ziwe ngaphansi kwalo. Ngakho-ke, ingane izofaka imithi, ezoba nomthelela wokuphefumula endleleni yokuphefumula.
Ubude benkambiso yimizuzu emihlanu. Inombolo yezinqubo inqunywa yinkathi yengane. Isibonelo, ingane eneminyaka emibili ubudala, iphathwe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngelihora emva kokudla.
Njengomuthi, ungasebenzisa abantu abahlukahlukene (amafutha eucalyptus, amakhambi, uju) kanye namalungiselelo okwelapha. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izixazululo ezilungiselelwe ekhaya ezingasetshenziswa ku-inhaler. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo enamathiselwe ku-inhaler. Ungabuye uthintane nodokotela.
Isixazululo esilula futhi esiphephile sokusetshenziswa ku-nebulizer yi-NaCl. Isixazululo esinjalo siyosusa umuthi wokuphefumula: uzoletha isikhukhula, okusho ukuthi kuzokwenza ngcono ukuphefumula.
Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi amafutha abalulekile angasetshenziswa kuphela emva kokuwahlanza. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi amafutha abalulekile angabangela ukusabela okweqile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa kungcono ukubonana nodokotela bese wenza i-Alergotest.
Inhalation izinsana
Le nqubo yezingane kufanele yenziwe ngokuqapha. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngaphambili. I-Teapot inhalation yezingane ezincane kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukusebenza, ngakho udinga ukuthenga i-inhaler ekhethekile esitolo, futhi enye engasetshenziselwa isikhundla "samanga". Kunezibonelo zedivaysi engenzi umsindo futhi ungafeza inqubo ngesikhathi umntwana elele.
Nakuba i-inhalation iyasiza kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle, ayibonwanga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Awukwazi ukwenza inqubo ye-pneumonia ephakeme noma ukushisa okuphezulu, futhi kwezinye izimo. Uma ingane inenkinga embi, uyakhala, bese ukuphuza kungabalulekile.