Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela zezindlela zokutshala i-cacti: ingadi, yangaphakathi ne-hothouse. Ngamunye wabo unesistimu yakhe yezindlela zokutshala izitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, i-cacti akuzona izitshalo zasendlini, ngoba ngakho kudingeka badale izimo ezikhethekile - ukuvikela emoyeni omile futhi ukukhanyisa. Kodwa-ke, abathandi balezi zitshalo ze-spiny asiphuthelwa ithuba lokukhulisa i-cactus emoyeni, isibonelo kuma-balconi noma emashalofini ngaphandle kwewindi.
Yiqiniso, izindlela nezindlela zokukhuphula i-cacti zihluke kakhulu, kepha zonke zakhiwe ngezici eziphilayo zamashukela: ukukhula kancane nokuphindaphindiwe isikhathi eside. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zeCacti zikhula kancane futhi zikhule.
Ama-tissue abo kanye nesistimu yezimpande abakwazi ukuthatha inani elikhulu lamanzi kanye nezondlo zemvelo, ngenxa yalokho abakwazi ukukhula masinyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo ze-cactus zisho izikhathi zokuqhakaza, ukukhula kanye nokudorcycy.
Ungakhetha kanjani indawo?
Kunoma yiliphi igumbi, i-cactus ihlale ingenalutho, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula ebusika ishisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingakanani lezi zitshalo ezingavumelani nesomiso, kodwa ekamelweni umoya wabo awunelutho.
Kuvela kulezi zisusa ukuthi kufanelekile ukumkhetha endaweni ethile efasiteleni eliseduze neglasi, bese ukhetha iwindi elikhanyayo kakhulu. Kungcono ukuchaza isitshalo phansi kwefasitela, ngoba uma ulibeka eshalofini, i-cactus izoqala ukuthuthukisa ngokungalungile, futhi isiqu sayo sizoguqulwa.
Uma i-cacti iba izinamba ezinkulu, izinkinga ziqala ukuphakama, ngoba ayikho indawo kuwo wonke umuntu. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqhubeke kanje: faka i-cacti ebhaleni, ema-hotbeds e-dacha ngesikhathi sokusentwasahlobo noma ku-greenhouse. Ubusika, impela, isitshalo kufanele sibe endlini. Ngalesi sikhathi banenkathi yokuqasha, ngakho-ke abadingi ukukhanya kakhulu, futhi ungawafaka ngisho nasemthunzini.
Ungakhetha kanjani izitsha?
Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele ohlelweni lwempande ye-cactus, ngoba ubukhulu bezingubo zixhomeke kuphela kubukhulu bezimpande. Ibhodlela noma ezinye izinto kufanele zibe mkhulu kakhulu kunezimpande ngendlela eqondisayo.
Uma i-cactus inezimpande ezimfushane, ibhodlela elincane lifanelekile kuwe, kanti-ke, uma lesi sitshalo sinemifantu efana nensimbi, kuzodingeka uthole umkhumbi ojulile.
Le ndaba ingahluka ngokuphelele, nakuba ku-cactuses eyinhloko yenziwe ngezimbiza zepulasitiki.
Pottery inhle ngoba inhlabathi idla ngokushesha futhi emva kokuyiphuza ipholisa ngaphezulu. Ukutshala ubusika kuhle, ikakhulukazi uma i-cactus isuqilile.
Izinzuzo ze-cookware epulasitiki yizona zomhlaba ezomile kancane kancane, futhi kulezimbiza ezinjalo izimpande ezisekelwe kahle zihluma.
Manje kufanele kuthiwe ngokuma kwembiza. Yiqiniso, kungakabiphi, i-cacti yayidalwa kuphela emibhodwe yezikwele, ngoba iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ithatha isikhala esingaphansi, ngokungafani neyodwa. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izimbiza zomumo ojikelezayo, ngoba zakha imodi enhle kakhulu yokushintshanisa umoya kanye nomswakama wesitshalo, kunezitsha eziphelile komunye nomunye.
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhula nokuzalisa i-cacti yi-drainage. Emiphakathini, kufanele kube nemigodla noma yiziphi izimbobo ukuze amanzi asuse. Yebo, uma ufake ipulasitiki epulasitiki noma umcengezi phansi ngezansi amanzi.
Faka phansi
Ngokusemthethweni, izingxube zomhlaba zisetshenziselwa ukusakazeka nokuzalana kwe-cacti. Lona iresiphi evamile kakhulu elula: thatha izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-sand river washed with the add of the curtain namalahle, kanye neqabunga lomhlaba.
Ukuze umhlaba uxubane, izici ezilandelayo zibalulekile:
- i-acidity - i-cacti idinga ukusabela okubuthakathaka;
- amanzi nokungena umoya, ukuhleleka;
- ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali-zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti zidinga ingxenye ethile yamaminerali nezinsimbi eziphilayo ngendlela ehlukile.
Indlela yokutshala i-cacti?
Uma ebhodweni owathatha le cactus, kunezimbobo ezansi, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukubeka amahlumela, kodwa kuyadingeka. Inhlabathi kumele ithululelwe kancane, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala ngokukhululekile izimpande. Manje udinga ukubeka isitshalo ngendlela yokuthi isisekelo salo sisezingeni elifanayo nemiphetho, ngesandla esisodwa bese ubamba, kanti omunye ulele. Futhi khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukulala kahle futhi ngokulinganayo kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ezungeze isiqu. Isizinda asidingi ukuba sijule enhlabathini. Uma lesi sitshalo sihamba, bese uthele amatshe emhlabathini, futhi uma i-cactus iphezulu kakhulu, kufanele ihlanganiswe nanoma yikuphi ukusekelwa.
I-cactus encane kufanele ishintshwe kanye ngonyaka, futhi i-cactus endala kufanele ishintshwe kanye emva kweminyaka emi-3-5. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kabusha yisiqalo sonyaka okhulayo.
Emva kokufakelwa kabusha kwe-cacti akufanele kuvezwe elangeni nezinsuku ezimbalwa ukungabi namanzi.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo?
Ukuze unakekele i-cacti udinga kuphela amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile abilisiwe, imvula, iqhwa noma ngisho namanzi ahleliwe kusuka kumathinathi. Ungayinisela kokubili kusukela endizeni nasembizeni - yenza umehluko okhethekile.
I-Cacti kufanele iphuze kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, kanti lokhu kusho kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Uma ubusika uvikela isitshalo ekutheni, khona-ke kuyoba khona kungenzeka ukuthi izoqala ukuqhakaza. Ngokuvamile, ebusika ukhohlwe ukuphuza, ngaphandle uma ungenayo i-epiphytic cacti. Ungesabi ukuthi bazofa ngaphandle kokunisela, ebusika basesikhathini sokuphumula, ngakho abadingi amanzi!
Kufanele wazi ukuthi ngokuvamile inkathi yokukhula nezimbali eziningi zeCacti ayifani. Ku-cacti kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza amanzi kunokuphuza!
Ukushisa nokukhanya
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle nokukhula kwe-cacti, ukukhanya kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye babo bangakwazi ukuthwala isithunzi, kodwa abayithandi. Futhi, lezi zitshalo ezinameva zidinga ukushisa kwezimila ezinhle, nakuba zingesabi ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kanye namaqhwa amancane.
Uma i-cactus ingenayo ukukhanya okwanele, akudingi noma yimuphi umswakama noma ukushisa. Izinhlobo eziningi zingabusika ekushiseni kwama-5-15 degrees. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungabeka i-cactus ngokushisa. Ungakwazi ukugcoba ingilazi efasiteleni noma nje ukumboza ngephepha.
I-cactus ikhula kanjani?
I-Cacti ingasakazwa ngokusebenzisa imbewu kanye nemifino.
Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-cacti kusuka kumbewu, kungcono ukuzithenga esitolo. Ngoba ekhaya ngesikhathi sokuvotela, izitshalo ezihlobene nazo ziyawela, kodwa esikhathini esizayo ngeke zenze noma yini enhle, kuphela izinga lezitshalo lizobe libi nakakhulu. Ukuze ukhule i-cactus evela enzalweni, kuhle ukusebenza kanzima. Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-sinkini yesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwayo imbewu idinga i-substrate ye-qualitative, ngoba imbewu izohluma ngenxa yemvelo yayo. Thela ungqimba omncane womhlaba ube ngamasentimitha bese ubeka imbewu kuyo. Qaphela ukuthi umhlaba awumile, ngenxa yalokhu, ukumboza ngefilimu noma ingilazi, lezi zimo ezihle zokuhluma kwezinhlanzi. Emhlabeni izikhathi ezimbalwa vnedelju zidinga ukuhamba emoyeni. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cacti futhi zihlume ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhluma sisukela ngosuku olulodwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Uma uqaphela ukuthi "ingane" yakho yaqala ukumbozwa ngezimpande, yazini ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuyifakisela embizeni lapho kuyoba khona inhlabathi enomsoco. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa bazobe bekulungele ukungena embusweni omdala, kodwa bayodinga ukuphuziswa futhi bavikeleke ekushintsheni okushisa ngokweqile. Kungcono ukutshala imbewu ukuze zihlume ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli.
Ukusabalalisa i-cacti ngokusika kunokulula kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezingane ezingenalutho, ezihlukaniswa kalula kalula. Sebevele beziphethe izimpande eziyingozi, kwanele nje ukubeka umhlabathi wokunakekela kule cub futhi izimpande zizoqala ukuthuthukisa. I-Cacti, engenabantwana, yande kakhulu kunzima. Kudingeka ukhethe ingxenye enempilo ye-stem noma ukudubula futhi uyinqume ithuluzi elihlanzekile, langaphambi kwe-disinfected. Indawo yokusika kufanele imiswe endaweni eyomile futhi mhlawumbe ilangeni ngosuku 3-4 Emva kwalokhu, isiqu kufanele sitshalwe endaweni enomsoco futhi enomswakama. Futhi tshala nezitshalo ezilahlekelwe yingxenye yesitshalo.