Incazelo.
U-Rosehip uyisitshalo esingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ummeli womndeni waseRosaceae. Izinhlobo eziningana zenja rose ziyaziwa: i-sinamoni, isinamoni, iMeya, i-Daurian, i-wrinkled, i-needley, inja-i-rose i-Fedchenko, i-dogrose i-Begger, inja.
Ngenxa yalezi zintlobo, inhlanhla ihlukaniswe ibe yizici zezici nezindawo zokukhula. Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe lethu, eCrimea, eCaucasus, e-Central Asia, inja yavuka yasakazeka kabanzi. EMpumalanga Ekude - iziqhenqo zaseDaurian kanye nama-wrinkled, e-Asia Ephakathi, ikakhulukazi zathola inhlanhla i-Fedchenko nenja rose i-Begger. Ezindaweni zaseHussia nasehlathini emaqeleni amahlathi aseRussia, e-Urals, eNtshonalanga Siberia, inja ejwayelekile kunazo zonke isinamoni, ekhula emifuleni, emaphethelweni ehlathi.
Isihlahla se-sinamoni singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili, igxolo elibomvu lihlanganisa amagatsha, kunameva eqinile. Iqabunga ngalinye linamaqabunga amahlanu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemifino echazwe kahle. Ukuvuthwa kwavela ngoJuni noJulayi, izimbali zingashadile, zinkulu, zimhlophe futhi ziluhlaza, iphunga liyi-roses. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimpondo zihamba nxazonke, futhi kancane kancane, ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthwe, zibomvu-zibomvu, zinambitheka ukunambitha.
Njengempahla eluhlaza okwelapha, izithelo zokwelashwa zokwelashwa zivame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kukhona umkhuba wokusebenzisa izimpande, izimbali namaqabunga.
Ukwakhiwa.
Esikhathini esikhulu samininoni sinamoni iqukethe ascorbic acid. I-asic acid iyasiza ekwandiseni umkhuhlane, ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ezinkambisweni zomzimba emzimbeni, isiza ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi. U-10% we-asidi nokuningi kuqukethwe kumathala omisiwe wezithelo ezivuthiwe. Okuqukethwe kwe-ascorbic acid ku-fetus ye-canine inja ephindwe kaningi ayidluli ku-1%.
Enyameni yanoma iyiphi inja i-rose iqukethe ushukela, i-carotenoids (ngcono isimo sesikhumba, izinwele nezipikili), amavithamini K, B2 no-P, i-pectin (usizo lokuhlanza umzimba wezinyosi kanye nezinhlayi), i-acids ephilayo (i-apula, i-lemon - ukwandisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bile ne-gastric juice, ngcono izinqubo ze-metabolic,).
Imbewu iqukethe amafutha anamafutha aphethwe yi-vitamin E kanye ne-carotenoids (kufika ku-10%). Ezimpandeni, amagxolo namaqabunga endlase kukhona amathangi (ane-analgesic, astringent, vasoconstrictive, effect antimicrobial).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja iqukethe amaminerali amaningi (i-potassium, i-sodium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-iron, i-phosphorus) nezici zokulandelela (manganese, ithusi, i-chromium, i-cobalt, i-molybdenum). Zonke lezi zakhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi efanele.
Izakhiwo zezokwelapha.
Ezinkalweni, ungenza ama-infusions nama-broths, anezinhlobonhlobo nezenzo eziningi zokwelapha. Bangakwazi ukuhlinzekela ukulwa nokuvuvukala, ama-antimicrobial, i-choleretic, i-hemostatic, i-diuretic, ivuselela ukubukeka kwamaseli abomvu obomvu (amangqamuzana egazi abomvu), ukunciphisa ukucindezela komgudu, ukuqinisa izindonga zemithambo yegazi, isenzo esithuthumayo nesinamandla.
Emithi yokwelashwa, kunezincomo zokuthatha ama-infusions kanye nezinhlayiya zezintambo ze-rose ukuze ziqinise ukuzivikela, ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini, izidakamizwa ze-bile nezifo zesibindi, i-edema, ukuphefumula kwamathambo, izifo zezinso (pyelonephritis), ukuphuma kwegazi njalo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, i-scurvy, neuroses, i-anemias.
Ngaphandle: ekwelapheni kwemifantu, izilonda ze-trophic, amanxeba (ngisho ne-purulent), ezinye izifo zesikhumba kanye nezibungu zamangcwaba - sebenzisa amafutha we-rosehip. Nge-ulcerative colitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu), amafutha athathwa ngaphakathi. Njengendlela yokusiza ukuhlukanisa noma ukuchithwa kwamatshe, sebenzisa i-decoction eyenziwe ezimpandeni zenja rose.
Ukungafani.
Naphezu kwezindawo eziningi zokuphulukisa zezinja rose, unecala. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid, inhlanhla iphikisana nabantu abavame ukubhekana nezinkinga zemetabolisi ngokubonakala kwamatshe e-oxalate.
Ungadliwa ngokulungiselela imithi evela emaqhweni.
- Decoction of amajikijolo rose rose:
isipuni esisodwa sezithelo ezichotshoziwe ngesilazi samanzi; Izithelo kufanele zigcwaliswe ngamanzi abandayo futhi ziphekwe imizuzu engu-15, bese uletha uketshezi esikhaleni sokuqala, ufune amahora amabili. Phuza emva kokudla kabili ngosuku ngesigamu sendebe;
- Ukumnika kweziqhwa:
isipuni sezithelo (hhayi shredded), uthele ingilazi yamanzi ashisayo, vala isembozo nokushisa imizuzu engu-15 ekugezeni kwamanzi, bese upholile imizuzu engama-45 ekamelweni lokushisa, ubunzima, izinto ezilondoloziwe zishintsha ngaphandle, uthele ukumnika futhi ulethe ezingeni lokuqala. Thatha njenge-decoction;
- Umhluzi kusukela ezimpandeni zenja rose:
uthele ingilazi yamanzi abandayo izipuni ezimbili zezimpande ezichotshoziwe bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-15, bese uqhubeka amahora amabili. Thatha isonto kathathu ngosuku ngesigamu sendebe.
- Amafutha omlilo:
ikhiqizwa indlela yokusebenza. Bahlunga amanxeba kanye nezilonda, futhi bangena ngaphakathi kabili ngosuku epasipuni ngezifo zomathumbu.
Rosehip iyisitshalo esimangalisayo sokuphulukisa kwemvelo.